See dumbbell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumbbell curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nanodumbbell"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "danberu",
"word": "ダンベル"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deombel",
"word": "덤벨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "bell",
"t1": "silent",
"t2": "a resonating instrument"
},
"expansion": "dumb (“silent”) + bell (“a resonating instrument”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb (“silent”) + bell (“a resonating instrument”). The term \"dumbbell\" originated in 16th-century England to describe silent exercise apparatus used in practicing the motions of ringing church bells noiselessly. To aid them in the practice of their physically demanding vocation, bellringers originally used weighted ropes on fixed pulleys to mimic the motion of ringing a church bell; since such apparatus made no noise while imitating the motion of ringing a swinging bell via a fixed pulley, they were called \"dumb bells\". Later, the rope-and-pulley weights evolved into simple hand-held weights used by ringers for strengthening the shoulder and back muscles heavily used in tower bellringing, and the term \"'dumb bell'\" evolved into the compound word \"'dumbbell'\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumbbells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumb-bell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
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},
{
"form": "dumbell",
"tags": [
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"misspelling"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dumbbell (plural dumbbells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kettlebell"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise equipment",
"orig": "en:Exercise equipment",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
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],
"text": "He was exercising with the dumbbells in gym class today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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159,
168
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],
"ref": "1997, Pete McDonald, Climbing Lessons: Inside Outdoor Education, page 40:",
"text": "He also had a room strewn with the toys of the trade and what-have-you: ropes and ironmongery, buoyancy aid and bagpipes, fetid socks and half-eaten haggises, dumbbells and ski-instructor sweaters.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2007, “The Years before the End of the War”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 35–36:",
"text": "On the map Gansu is shaped like a dumbbell lying obliquely from east to west. Its best known city is Lanjhou, the capital, and also the gateway to the Silk Road. But we did not go there; we were heading for a relatively unknown city a few hundred miles away from Lanjhou, called Tianshuei.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2026 May 24, Alexandra Jacobs, “How Marilyn Monroe Gave a Smart Gloss to Her Image”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Her eternal quest was for self-improvement, underscored also by the dumbbells she hoisted well before Jane Fonda made it fashionable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end."
],
"id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-9pWvsth1",
"links": [
[
"weight training",
"weight training"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"counterpoise",
"counterpoise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorak"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dumbil",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُمْبِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "jasotzeko pisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гантэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gíra",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "manuella"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǎlíng",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "啞鈴 /哑铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndvægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "haltero"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "käsipaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltère"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzhantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "altíras",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "haltêres",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ἁλτῆρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "témbel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶמְבֶּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "kézi súlyzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "súlyzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handlóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromán lúith"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manubrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "danberu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "ダンベル"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"alt": "あれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "唖鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"alt": "てつアレイ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tetsu arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "鉄アレイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"alt": "啞鈴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "aryeong",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "아령"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deombel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "덤벨"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hantele"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarmenys"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тег"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dambel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "دَمْبِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dast-vazne",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "دستوزنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganteră"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gantɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gantɛ́lja",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу̏чица"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȕčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancuerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "dambıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "gantël",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "گانتېل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "quả tạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dymbel"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
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{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
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{
"_dis": "44 11 44",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "44 11 44",
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],
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"A bell with no clapper, used as bell-striking practice or to strike as a form of physical exercise"
],
"id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-qNFfD73e",
"links": [
[
"bell",
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],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bell with no clapper, used as bell-striking practice or to strike as a form of physical exercise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
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{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "44 11 44",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-NdWfaHUB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) A stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tăpák",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chǔnrén",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "蠢人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "puupea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "typerys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vlakéntios",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλακέντιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "idióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "ostoba/hülye alak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "barom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deficiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stupida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"lang_code": "la",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"lang_code": "la",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupíca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "estúpida"
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"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "dumsnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
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],
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}
]
}
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"name": "af"
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],
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},
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{
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]
],
"ref": "2007, “The Years before the End of the War”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 35–36:",
"text": "On the map Gansu is shaped like a dumbbell lying obliquely from east to west. Its best known city is Lanjhou, the capital, and also the gateway to the Silk Road. But we did not go there; we were heading for a relatively unknown city a few hundred miles away from Lanjhou, called Tianshuei.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
77
]
],
"ref": "2026 May 24, Alexandra Jacobs, “How Marilyn Monroe Gave a Smart Gloss to Her Image”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Her eternal quest was for self-improvement, underscored also by the dumbbells she hoisted well before Jane Fonda made it fashionable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end."
],
"links": [
[
"weight training",
"weight training"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"counterpoise",
"counterpoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bell with no clapper, used as bell-striking practice or to strike as a form of physical exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bell with no clapper, used as bell-striking practice or to strike as a form of physical exercise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "2015, Floyd Merrell, Enigmas: Gold Fever, Space-Time Warps, Sierra Madre Magic:",
"text": "That's fool's gold, you dumbbell. Iron pyrite. Nobody would give you a dime for a ton of it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) A stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-dumbbell.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga/En-ca-dumbbell.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dumbil",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُمْبِل"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "jasotzeko pisu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гантэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gíra",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "manuella"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǎlíng",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "啞鈴 /哑铃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndvægt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "haltero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "käsipaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzhantel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hantel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "altíras",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλτήρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "haltêres",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ἁλτῆρες"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "témbel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶמְבֶּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "kézi súlyzó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "súlyzó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handlóð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromán lúith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manubrio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "danberu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "ダンベル"
},
{
"alt": "あれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "唖鈴"
},
{
"alt": "てつアレイ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tetsu arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "鉄アレイ"
},
{
"alt": "啞鈴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "aryeong",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "아령"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deombel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "덤벨"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hantele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarmenys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тег"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dambel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "دَمْبِل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dast-vazne",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "دستوزنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganteră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gantɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gantɛ́lja",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу̏чица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȕčica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancuerna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hanter"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "halter"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "dambıl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "gantël",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "گانتېل"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "quả tạ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dymbel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tăpák",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпа́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chǔnrén",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "蠢人"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tola"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "puupea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "typerys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balourd"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vlakéntios",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλακέντιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "idióta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "ostoba/hülye alak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "barom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deficiente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stupida"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stultus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stulta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stultum"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "dumrian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tupíca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "dumsnut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dumbom"
}
],
"word": "dumbbell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumbbell meaning in English (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.