See oaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oaf-rocked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "álfr",
"4": "",
"5": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse álfr (“elf”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "alv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål alv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alf",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alf and elf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auf, Old Norse álfr (“elf”) (whence Norwegian Bokmål alv). Doublet of alf and elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "oaves"
},
"expansion": "oaf (plural oafs or oaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! You dropped that box on my feet, you lumbering oaf!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton."
],
"id": "en-oaf-en-noun-VV34sSVq",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "clumsy or idiotic person",
"word": "dummy"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins, hence, a deformed or foolish child."
],
"id": "en-oaf-en-noun-LSOsoBVn",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"changeling",
"changeling"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins, hence, a deformed or foolish child."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "elf's child",
"word": "auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "elf's child",
"word": "swapling"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oaf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imbecile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unskilled person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blb"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stud"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "pummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "idiotulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dadais"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "mamlasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "fajankó"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "ökör"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "balfék"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "barom"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "tökfej"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúramán"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "rorewaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niezdara m daun m klaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bęcwał"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "dummerjöns"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lleban"
}
],
"word": "oaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊf",
"Rhymes:English/əʊf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oafish"
},
{
"word": "oaf-rocked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "álfr",
"4": "",
"5": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse álfr (“elf”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "alv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål alv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alf",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alf and elf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auf, Old Norse álfr (“elf”) (whence Norwegian Bokmål alv). Doublet of alf and elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "oaves"
},
"expansion": "oaf (plural oafs or oaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ouch! You dropped that box on my feet, you lumbering oaf!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person, especially a large male, who is clumsy or a simpleton."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins, hence, a deformed or foolish child."
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"changeling",
"changeling"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins, hence, a deformed or foolish child."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oaf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oaf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clumsy or idiotic person",
"word": "dummy"
},
{
"word": "galoot"
},
{
"word": "imbecile"
},
{
"word": "lout"
},
{
"word": "moron"
},
{
"word": "fool"
},
{
"word": "unskilled person"
},
{
"sense": "elf's child",
"word": "auf"
},
{
"sense": "elf's child",
"word": "swapling"
},
{
"word": "auf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hňup"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "pummel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "idiotulo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dadais"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "mamlasz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "fajankó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "ökör"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "balfék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "barom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "tökfej"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dúramán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "rorewaru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecyl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niezdara m daun m klaun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bęcwał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "imbecile",
"word": "dummerjöns"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drelyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "imbecile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lleban"
}
],
"word": "oaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oaf meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.