See dupe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "duper"
},
"expansion": "French duper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dupe"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "patsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "scapegoat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "taking the fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 0 0 0 0 11 22 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 55, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It would vex me, indeed, to see you again the dupe of Miss Bingley's pretended regard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
181
]
],
"ref": "1991 August 31, Sonia de Vries, “The Real Enemies Of Humanity Are Here At Home”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 7, page 4:",
"text": "I am responding to Allen Young's letter to the editor concerning two articles I wrote for GCN about my experiences in Cuba. The gist of Mr. Young's letter is that I am a commie dupe and the Cubans who shared there opinions and experiences with me were simply lying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has been deceived."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-noun-dCKA9kmM",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dupery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lekovernik",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лековерник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "budala",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "будала"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "balama",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балама"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napálený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oklamaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvedený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedupeerde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedrogene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "trompito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "trompato"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "dupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "houkka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "incauto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unbedarfter Mensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Naivling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gelackmeierte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Düpierte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Traummännlein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrogene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koróido",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κορόιδο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "agathiáris",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγαθιάρης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "frayer",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פראייר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "balek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "palimadár"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "dupo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naiwniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naiwniaczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naiwniaczek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ludibriado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostofílja",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "простофи́ля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nesoobrazítelʹnyj čelovék",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "несообрази́тельный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žertvá obmána",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жертва́ обма́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "partly",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lexkovérnyj čelovék",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "partly",
"word": "легкове́рный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "frájer",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "фра́ер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "duračok",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "дурачок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lox",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лох"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "incauto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "engrupido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engañado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "keriz"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "yold",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָלד"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chumpion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "easy mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fall guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gudgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "juggins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "live one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "muggins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "rube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "saphead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "schlemiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "simp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "Simple Simon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "soft touch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "steamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stooge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sucker"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "duper"
},
"expansion": "French duper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dupe"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dupability"
},
{
"word": "dupable"
},
{
"word": "undupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swindle, deceive, or trick."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-verb-fUxKlm7F",
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "bedrieg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "يخدع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mamja",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "мамя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "budalkam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "будалкам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podveždam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвеждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podveda",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подведа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabluždavam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заблуждавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabludja",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заблудя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enganyar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "engalipar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "欺騙 /欺骗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "piàn",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "騙 /骗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "oklamat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ošálit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "duperen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "belazeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "trompi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "puijata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "höynäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "narrata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "duper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enfoumar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enganar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "überlisten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "übertölpeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "X trickreich überreden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "X reinlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jmd. anschmieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koroïdévo",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "κοροϊδεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exapató",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "εξαπατώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "átvág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "palira vesz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupigar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "menipu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "mengakali"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "membodohi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "memperdaya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "imbrogliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "truffare"
},
{
"alt": "だます",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dolum facio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "fraudo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszukiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszukać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enganar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oduráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одура́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vvodítʹ v zabluždénije",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вводи́ть в заблужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "partly",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lovčítʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"translation": "partly",
"word": "ловчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razvodítʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "разводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kidátʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "кида́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "podviesť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "oklamať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "engañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "embaucar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "embabucar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "lura"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ēmāṟṟu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "ஏமாற்று"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "aldatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "kandırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "keklemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "söğüşlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "kerizlemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "lừa gạt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dedupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash dupe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duplicate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dupe"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "patsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "scapegoat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "taking the fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A duplicate of a photographic image."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-noun-s9x5DcmE",
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(photography) A duplicate of a photographic image."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-noun-9jm8SR6e",
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"qualifier": "food service; hospitality; food service; hospitality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(food service, hospitality) A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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}
],
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],
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[
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],
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"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(informal, TikTok) A counterfeit; a fake."
],
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"informal"
]
},
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{
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"ref": "2023 February 21, Daisy Lester, “Revolution has launched a £10 alternative to Charlotte Tilbury’s £65 magic serum”, in The Independent:",
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"ref": "2025 August 6, Julie Creswell, “Aldi’s Passionate, Cultlike Following Fuels Its Rapid Expansion Plans”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "And many shoppers go to Aldi for its so-called dupes of more expensive, big-brand foods and beverages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A duplicate. Often:",
"A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
],
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"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(informal, by extension) A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crosswording",
"orig": "en:Crosswording",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 4 4 4 22 10 11 5 17",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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],
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"A duplicate. Often:",
"A word which appears more than once in a crossword puzzle."
],
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[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"crosswording",
"crosswording"
]
],
"qualifier": "crosswording",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(crosswording) A word which appears more than once in a crossword puzzle."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-noun-k2LaQSbF",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
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[
"glitch",
"glitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minecraft",
"orig": "en:Minecraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch.",
"An in-game item that was created by means of a duplication glitch."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-noun-tedaxSsf",
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[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"glitch",
"glitch"
],
[
"Minecraft",
"Minecraft"
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],
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"(video games) An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch.",
"(video games, Minecraft) An in-game item that was created by means of a duplication glitch."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dotterel"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "easy mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "fall guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "fish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "juggins"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "live one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mark"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "muggins"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "rube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "saphead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "schlemiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "simp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "Simple Simon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "soft touch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "steamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stooge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sucker"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "duplicate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
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{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duping",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
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}
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"parts": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dedupe"
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{
"word": "halve"
}
],
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
12
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],
"text": "Can you dupe this photo for me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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37,
42
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],
"ref": "2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 379:",
"text": "That night, a shaken camera operator dupes the tape and leaks a copy to the press.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To duplicate."
],
"id": "en-dupe-en-verb-CjUnaD2u",
"links": [
[
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"duplicate"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To duplicate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "double"
},
{
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"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"word": "duplicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"word": "facsimilize"
}
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
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{
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"note": "no yod-coalescence"
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{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:People"
],
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{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
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],
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"tags": [
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"word": "fool"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "patsy"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "taking the fall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "beginner"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "deceiver"
}
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"categories": [
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"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 55, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
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"ref": "1991 August 31, Sonia de Vries, “The Real Enemies Of Humanity Are Here At Home”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 7, page 4:",
"text": "I am responding to Allen Young's letter to the editor concerning two articles I wrote for GCN about my experiences in Cuba. The gist of Mr. Young's letter is that I am a commie dupe and the Cubans who shared there opinions and experiences with me were simply lying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A person who has been deceived."
],
"links": [
[
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"person"
],
[
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"deceive"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chumpion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cully"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dotterel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "easy mark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fall guy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gudgeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "juggins"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "live one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "muggins"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "rube"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "saphead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "schlemiel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "simp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "Simple Simon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "soft touch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "steamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stooge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sucker"
}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lekovernik",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лековерник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "budala",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "будала"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "balama",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балама"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napálený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oklamaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvedený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedupeerde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedrogene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "trompito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "trompato"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "dupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "houkka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "incauto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unbedarfter Mensch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Naivling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gelackmeierte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Düpierte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Traummännlein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrogene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koróido",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κορόιδο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "agathiáris",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγαθιάρης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "frayer",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פראייר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "balek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "palimadár"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "dupo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naiwniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naiwniaczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naiwniaczek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ludibriado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostofílja",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "простофи́ля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nesoobrazítelʹnyj čelovék",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "несообрази́тельный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žertvá obmána",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жертва́ обма́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "partly",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lexkovérnyj čelovék",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "partly",
"word": "легкове́рный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "frájer",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "фра́ер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "duračok",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "дурачок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lox",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лох"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "incauto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "engrupido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "engañado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "deceived person",
"word": "keriz"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "yold",
"sense": "deceived person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָלד"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dupability"
},
{
"word": "dupable"
},
{
"word": "undupe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "duper"
},
"expansion": "French duper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "duppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French duppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dupe"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To swindle, deceive, or trick."
],
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "bedrieg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "يخدع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mamja",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "мамя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "budalkam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "будалкам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podveždam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подвеждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podveda",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подведа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabluždavam",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заблуждавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabludja",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заблудя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enganyar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "engalipar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qīpiàn",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "欺騙 /欺骗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "piàn",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "騙 /骗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "oklamat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "napálit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ošálit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "duperen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "belazeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "trompi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "puijata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "höynäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "narrata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "duper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enfoumar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enganar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "überlisten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "übertölpeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "X trickreich überreden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "X reinlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jmd. anschmieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koroïdévo",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "κοροϊδεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exapató",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "εξαπατώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "rászed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "becsap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "átvág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "palira vesz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupigar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "menipu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "mengakali"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "membodohi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "memperdaya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "imbrogliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "truffare"
},
{
"alt": "だます",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dolum facio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "fraudo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszukiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszukać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "enganar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oduráčivatʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одура́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vvodítʹ v zabluždénije",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вводи́ть в заблужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "partly",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lovčítʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"translation": "partly",
"word": "ловчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razvodítʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "разводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kidátʹ",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"informal"
],
"word": "кида́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "podviesť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "oklamať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "engañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "embaucar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "embabucar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "dupera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "lura"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ēmāṟṟu",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "ஏமாற்று"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "aldatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "kandırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "keklemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "söğüşlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "kerizlemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
"word": "lừa gạt"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dedupe"
},
{
"word": "slash dupe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duplicate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dupe"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "patsy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "scapegoat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "taking the fall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A duplicate of a photographic image."
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(photography) A duplicate of a photographic image."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"qualifier": "food service; hospitality; food service; hospitality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(food service, hospitality) A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 1, Megan Graham, “TikTok teens are obsessed with fake luxury products”, in CNBC:",
"text": "TikTok could potentially be liable if lots of users are directing other users to the sales of dupes, she said, and she said if users have an affiliate relationship with the sellers of counterfeit goods, they could also potentially be liable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A counterfeit; a fake."
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(informal, TikTok) A counterfeit; a fake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 21, Daisy Lester, “Revolution has launched a £10 alternative to Charlotte Tilbury’s £65 magic serum”, in The Independent:",
"text": "The dupe lived up to expectation in our head-to-head review, where we concluded that Revolution’s affordable formula is a “perfectly worthy alternative that won’t see you digging too deep into your pocket.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 6, Julie Creswell, “Aldi’s Passionate, Cultlike Following Fuels Its Rapid Expansion Plans”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "And many shoppers go to Aldi for its so-called dupes of more expensive, big-brand foods and beverages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(informal, by extension) A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Crosswording"
],
"glosses": [
"A duplicate. Often:",
"A word which appears more than once in a crossword puzzle."
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"crosswording",
"crosswording"
]
],
"qualifier": "crosswording",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
"(crosswording) A word which appears more than once in a crossword puzzle."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"glitch",
"glitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Minecraft",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch.",
"An in-game item that was created by means of a duplication glitch."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"glitch",
"glitch"
],
[
"Minecraft",
"Minecraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) An unanticipated method or incident by which duplicates of in-game items are created; a duplication glitch.",
"(video games, Minecraft) An in-game item that was created by means of a duplication glitch."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "chumpion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "cully"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "dotterel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "easy mark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fall guy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "fish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gudgeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "gull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "juggins"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "live one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "mug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "muggins"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "rube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "saphead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "schlemiel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "simp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "Simple Simon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "soft touch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "steamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "stooge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
"word": "sucker"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duplicate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dupe"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dedupe"
},
{
"word": "halve"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"text": "Can you dupe this photo for me?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 379:",
"text": "That night, a shaken camera operator dupes the tape and leaks a copy to the press.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To duplicate."
],
"links": [
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To duplicate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"word": "double"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dupe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"word": "duplicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:duplicate",
"word": "facsimilize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/djuːp/",
"note": "no yod-coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "dupe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupe meaning in English (34.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": derisive vs. budalkam",
"path": [
"dupe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dupe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, TikTok",
"path": [
"dupe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, TikTok",
"path": [
"dupe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: video games, Minecraft",
"path": [
"dupe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: video games, Minecraft",
"path": [
"dupe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.