"dupe" meaning in English

See dupe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /djuːp/ [UK], /dʒuːp/ [UK] (note: yod-coalescence), /duːp/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav Forms: dupes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|duper}} French duper, {{der|en|frm|duppe}} Middle French duppe, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-noun}} dupe (plural dupes)
  1. A person who has been deceived. Synonyms: dupe Related terms: dupery Translations (deceived person): лековерник (lekovernik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), будала (budala) [masculine] (Bulgarian), napálený [masculine] (Czech), oklamaný [masculine] (Czech), podvedený [masculine] (Czech), gedupeerde [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), bedrogene [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), trompito (Esperanto), trompato (Esperanto), houkka (Finnish), κορόιδο (koróido) [neuter] (Greek), αγαθιάρης (agathiáris) [masculine] (Greek), פראייר (frayer) [masculine] (Hebrew), balek (Hungarian), palimadár (Hungarian), dupo (Ido), naiwniak [masculine] (Polish), naiwniaczka [feminine] (Polish), naiwniaczek [masculine] (Polish), ludibriado [masculine] (Portuguese), простофи́ля (prostofílja) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), несообрази́тельный челове́к (nesoobrazítelʹnyj čelovék) [masculine] (Russian), жертва́ обма́на (žertvá obmána) [feminine] (Russian), легкове́рный челове́к (lexkovérnyj čelovék) (english: partly) [masculine] (Russian), фра́ер (frájer) [masculine, slang] (Russian), дурачок (duračok) (Russian), лох (lox) [masculine] (Russian), incauto (Spanish), engrupido (Spanish), engañado [masculine] (Spanish), יאָלד (yold) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-noun-dCKA9kmM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, West Makian entries with incorrect language header, West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 3 5 7 16 3 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 80 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 27 11 3 1 1 1 3 0 6 11 5 0 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 11 4 1 1 1 3 0 7 14 6 0 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of West Makian entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 23 6 1 1 2 4 0 9 16 7 0 1 2 1 Disambiguation of West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts: 11 14 19 5 2 3 3 4 1 8 14 8 1 3 4 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: fool, person Related terms: patsy, scapegoat, taking the fall, beginner, naive, deceiver

Noun

IPA: /djuːp/ [UK], /dʒuːp/ [UK] (note: yod-coalescence), /duːp/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav Forms: dupes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: Clipping of duplicate. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|duplicate}} Clipping of duplicate Head templates: {{en-noun}} dupe (plural dupes)
  1. (informal) A duplicate. Often:
    (photography) A duplicate of a photographic image.
    Tags: informal Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-noun-s9x5DcmE Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
  2. (informal) A duplicate. Often:
    (food service, hospitality) A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff.
    Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-noun-9jm8SR6e
  3. (informal) A duplicate. Often:
    (informal, TikTok) A counterfeit; a fake.
    Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-noun-3JRGlSAX
  4. (informal) A duplicate. Often:
    (informal, by extension) A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product.
    Tags: broadly, informal Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-noun-cYxWU49T Disambiguation of People: 32 22 0 0 45 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: fool, person Derived forms: dedupe, slash dupe Related terms: patsy, scapegoat, taking the fall, beginner, naive, deceiver

Verb

IPA: /djuːp/ [UK], /dʒuːp/ [UK] (note: yod-coalescence), /duːp/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav Forms: dupes [present, singular, third-person], duping [participle, present], duped [participle, past], duped [past]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|duper}} French duper, {{der|en|frm|duppe}} Middle French duppe, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{onomatopoeic|en|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-verb}} dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)
  1. To swindle, deceive, or trick. Derived forms: dupability, dupable, undupe Translations (to swindle, deceive, or trick): bedrieg (Afrikaans), يخدع (Arabic), мамя (mamja) (Bulgarian), измамвам (izmamvam) (Bulgarian), enganyar (Catalan), estafar (Catalan), 欺騙 (Chinese Mandarin), 欺骗 (qīpiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (piàn) (Chinese Mandarin), oklamat (Czech), napálit (Czech), duperen (Dutch), belazeren (Dutch), trompi (Esperanto), dupi (Esperanto), puijata (Finnish), höynäyttää (Finnish), narrata (Finnish), duper (French), enfoumar (Galician), enganar (Galician), überlisten (German), übertölpeln (German), κοροϊδεύω (koroïdévo) (Greek), εξαπατώ (exapató) (Greek), rászed (Hungarian), becsap (Hungarian), átvág (Hungarian), palira vesz (Hungarian), dupigar (Ido), menipu (Indonesian), mengakali (Indonesian), membodohi (Indonesian), memperdaya (Indonesian), imbrogliare (Italian), truffare (Italian), 騙す (damasu) (alt: だます) (Japanese), dolum facio (Latin), fraudo (Latin), dupere (Norwegian), oszukiwać (Polish), enganar (Portuguese), defraudar (Portuguese), обма́нывать (obmányvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), одура́чивать (oduráčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вводи́ть в заблужде́ние (vvodítʹ v zabluždénije) [imperfective] (Russian), ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ) (english: partly) [imperfective] (Russian), надува́ть (naduvátʹ) [imperfective, informal] (Russian), разводи́ть (razvodítʹ) [imperfective, informal] (Russian), кида́ть (kidátʹ) [imperfective, informal] (Russian), podviesť (Slovak), oklamať (Slovak), engañar (Spanish), dupera (Swedish), lura (Swedish), aldatmak (Turkish), kandırmak (Turkish), keklemek [slang] (Turkish), söğüşlemek [slang] (Turkish), lừa gạt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-verb-fUxKlm7F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /djuːp/ [UK], /dʒuːp/ [UK] (note: yod-coalescence), /duːp/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav Forms: dupes [present, singular, third-person], duping [participle, present], duped [participle, past], duped [past]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: Clipping of duplicate. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|duplicate}} Clipping of duplicate Head templates: {{en-verb}} dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)
  1. (transitive) To duplicate. Tags: transitive Synonyms: double, duplicate
    Sense id: en-dupe-en-verb-CjUnaD2u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duper"
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      "expansion": "French duper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "duppe"
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      "expansion": "Middle French duppe",
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
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        "nocap": "1"
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    }
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    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "person"
    }
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  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "patsy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "scapegoat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "taking the fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "beginner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "naive"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "deceiver"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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          "_dis": "81 19",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "_dis": "77 23",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 19 5 2 3 3 4 1 8 14 8 1 3 4 2",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 55, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It would vex me, indeed, to see you again the dupe of Miss Bingley's pretended regard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 August 31, Sonia de Vries, “The Real Enemies Of Humanity Are Here At Home”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 7, page 4:",
          "text": "I am responding to Allen Young's letter to the editor concerning two articles I wrote for GCN about my experiences in Cuba. The gist of Mr. Young's letter is that I am a commie dupe and the Cubans who shared there opinions and experiences with me were simply lying.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has been deceived."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-noun-dCKA9kmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dupery"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dupe"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lekovernik",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лековерник"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "budala",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "будала"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napálený"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oklamaný"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podvedený"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gedupeerde"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bedrogene"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "trompito"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "trompato"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "houkka"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koróido",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κορόιδο"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agathiáris",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αγαθιάρης"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "frayer",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פראייר"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "balek"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "palimadár"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "dupo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naiwniak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naiwniaczka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naiwniaczek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ludibriado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostofílja",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "простофи́ля"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesoobrazítelʹnyj čelovék",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "несообрази́тельный челове́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žertvá obmána",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жертва́ обма́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "partly",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lexkovérnyj čelovék",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "легкове́рный челове́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "frájer",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "фра́ер"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "duračok",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "дурачок"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lox",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лох"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "incauto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "word": "engrupido"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engañado"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "yold",
          "sense": "deceived person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יאָלד"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chumpion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cousin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dotterel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "easy mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fall guy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gudgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "gull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "juggins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "live one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "muggins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "saphead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "schlemiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sheep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "simp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "Simple Simon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "soft touch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "steamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stiff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stooge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sucker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duper"
      },
      "expansion": "French duper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "duppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French duppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dupability"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupable"
        },
        {
          "word": "undupe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swindle, deceive, or trick."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-verb-fUxKlm7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "bedrieg"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "يخدع"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mamja",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "мамя"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmamvam",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "измамвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "enganyar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "estafar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "欺騙"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīpiàn",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "欺骗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "騙"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "piàn",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "骗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "oklamat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "napálit"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "duperen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "belazeren"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "trompi"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "dupi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "puijata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "höynäyttää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "narrata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "duper"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "enfoumar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "enganar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "überlisten"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "übertölpeln"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koroïdévo",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "κοροϊδεύω"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exapató",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "εξαπατώ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "rászed"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "becsap"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "átvág"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "palira vesz"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "dupigar"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "menipu"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "mengakali"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "membodohi"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "memperdaya"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "imbrogliare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "truffare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "だます",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "damasu",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "騙す"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "dolum facio"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "fraudo"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "dupere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "oszukiwać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "enganar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "defraudar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obmányvatʹ",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обма́нывать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oduráčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "одура́чивать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vvodítʹ v zabluždénije",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вводи́ть в заблужде́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "partly",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lovčítʹ",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ловчи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "надува́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvodítʹ",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "разводи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kidátʹ",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "кида́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "podviesť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "oklamať"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "engañar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "dupera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "lura"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "aldatmak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "kandırmak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "keklemek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "söğüşlemek"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
          "word": "lừa gạt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dedupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slash dupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duplicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "patsy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "scapegoat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "taking the fall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "beginner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "naive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "deceiver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "en:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A duplicate of a photographic image."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-noun-s9x5DcmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(photography) A duplicate of a photographic image."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-noun-9jm8SR6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "food service; hospitality; food service; hospitality",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(food service, hospitality) A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 March 1, Megan Graham, “TikTok teens are obsessed with fake luxury products”, in CNBC:",
          "text": "TikTok could potentially be liable if lots of users are directing other users to the sales of dupes, she said, and she said if users have an affiliate relationship with the sellers of counterfeit goods, they could also potentially be liable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A counterfeit; a fake."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-noun-3JRGlSAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(informal, TikTok) A counterfeit; a fake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 0 0 45 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 21, Daisy Lester, “Revolution has launched a £10 alternative to Charlotte Tilbury’s £65 magic serum”, in The Independent:",
          "text": "The dupe lived up to expectation in our head-to-head review, where we concluded that Revolution’s affordable formula is a “perfectly worthy alternative that won’t see you digging too deep into your pocket.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-noun-cYxWU49T",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(informal, by extension) A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chumpion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cousin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dotterel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "easy mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fall guy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gudgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "gull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "juggins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "live one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "muggins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "saphead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "schlemiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sheep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "simp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "Simple Simon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "soft touch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "steamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stiff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stooge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sucker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duplicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dedupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "halve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Can you dupe this photo for me?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 379:",
          "text": "That night, a shaken camera operator dupes the tape and leaks a copy to the press.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To duplicate."
      ],
      "id": "en-dupe-en-verb-CjUnaD2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To duplicate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "double"
        },
        {
          "word": "duplicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "West Makian verbs",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duper"
      },
      "expansion": "French duper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "duppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French duppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fool"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dupery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "patsy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "scapegoat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "taking the fall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "beginner"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "naive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "deceiver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 55, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "It would vex me, indeed, to see you again the dupe of Miss Bingley's pretended regard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 August 31, Sonia de Vries, “The Real Enemies Of Humanity Are Here At Home”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 7, page 4:",
          "text": "I am responding to Allen Young's letter to the editor concerning two articles I wrote for GCN about my experiences in Cuba. The gist of Mr. Young's letter is that I am a commie dupe and the Cubans who shared there opinions and experiences with me were simply lying.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has been deceived."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dupe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chump"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chumpion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cousin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cull"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cully"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dupe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dotterel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "easy mark"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fall guy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gudgeon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "gull"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "juggins"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "live one"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mark"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mug"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "muggins"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "saphead"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "schlemiel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sheep"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "simp"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "Simple Simon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "soft touch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "steamer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stiff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stooge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sucker"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lekovernik",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лековерник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "budala",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "будала"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napálený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oklamaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podvedený"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gedupeerde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedrogene"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "trompito"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "trompato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "houkka"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koróido",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κορόιδο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agathiáris",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγαθιάρης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "frayer",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פראייר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "balek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "palimadár"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "dupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naiwniak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naiwniaczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naiwniaczek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ludibriado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostofílja",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простофи́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesoobrazítelʹnyj čelovék",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "несообрази́тельный челове́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žertvá obmána",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жертва́ обма́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "partly",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lexkovérnyj čelovék",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "легкове́рный челове́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "frájer",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "фра́ер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "duračok",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "дурачок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lox",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лох"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "incauto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "word": "engrupido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engañado"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yold",
      "sense": "deceived person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יאָלד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "West Makian verbs",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dupability"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupable"
    },
    {
      "word": "undupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duper"
      },
      "expansion": "French duper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "duppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French duppe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French duper, from Middle French duppe, alteration of huppe (“hoopoe”), from Latin, onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To swindle, deceive, or trick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "bedrieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "يخدع"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mamja",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "мамя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmamvam",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "измамвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "enganyar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "estafar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "欺騙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīpiàn",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "欺骗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "騙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "piàn",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "骗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "oklamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "napálit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "duperen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "belazeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "trompi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "dupi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "puijata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "höynäyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "narrata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "duper"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "enfoumar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "enganar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "überlisten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "übertölpeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koroïdévo",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "κοροϊδεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exapató",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "εξαπατώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "rászed"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "becsap"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "átvág"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "palira vesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "dupigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "menipu"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "mengakali"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "membodohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "memperdaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "imbrogliare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "truffare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だます",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "damasu",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "騙す"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "dolum facio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "fraudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "dupere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "oszukiwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "enganar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "defraudar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obmányvatʹ",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обма́нывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oduráčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одура́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vvodítʹ v zabluždénije",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вводи́ть в заблужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "partly",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lovčítʹ",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ловчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naduvátʹ",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "надува́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvodítʹ",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "разводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kidátʹ",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "кида́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "podviesť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "oklamať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "engañar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "dupera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "lura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "aldatmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "kandırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "keklemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "söğüşlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to swindle, deceive, or trick",
      "word": "lừa gạt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "West Makian verbs",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dedupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "slash dupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duplicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (plural dupes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fool"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "patsy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "scapegoat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "taking the fall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "beginner"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "naive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "deceiver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A duplicate of a photographic image."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(photography) A duplicate of a photographic image."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "food service; hospitality; food service; hospitality",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(food service, hospitality) A duplicate of an order receipt printed for kitchen staff."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 March 1, Megan Graham, “TikTok teens are obsessed with fake luxury products”, in CNBC:",
          "text": "TikTok could potentially be liable if lots of users are directing other users to the sales of dupes, she said, and she said if users have an affiliate relationship with the sellers of counterfeit goods, they could also potentially be liable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A counterfeit; a fake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(informal, TikTok) A counterfeit; a fake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 21, Daisy Lester, “Revolution has launched a £10 alternative to Charlotte Tilbury’s £65 magic serum”, in The Independent:",
          "text": "The dupe lived up to expectation in our head-to-head review, where we concluded that Revolution’s affordable formula is a “perfectly worthy alternative that won’t see you digging too deep into your pocket.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duplicate. Often:",
        "A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A duplicate. Often:",
        "(informal, by extension) A cheap consumer product intended to imitate a more expensive product."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chump"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "chumpion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cousin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cull"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "cully"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dupe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "dotterel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "easy mark"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fall guy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "fish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gudgeon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "gull"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "juggins"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "live one"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mark"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "mug"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "muggins"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "saphead"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "schlemiel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sheep"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "simp"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "Simple Simon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "soft touch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "steamer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stiff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "stooge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:dupe",
      "word": "sucker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "West Makian verbs",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duplicate"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of duplicate",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of duplicate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dupe (third-person singular simple present dupes, present participle duping, simple past and past participle duped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dedupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "halve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Can you dupe this photo for me?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 379:",
          "text": "That night, a shaken camera operator dupes the tape and leaks a copy to the press.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To duplicate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To duplicate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "double"
        },
        {
          "word": "duplicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/djuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒuːp/",
      "note": "yod-coalescence",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dupe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dupe.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dupe meaning in English (27.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, TikTok",
  "path": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dupe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, TikTok",
  "path": [
    "dupe"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dupe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.