See naive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naive meaning in English (24.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "affected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "mature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "wily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "worldly"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunologically naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naive falsificationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naive realist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-naive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "naïve"
},
"expansion": "French naïve",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naïf"
},
"expansion": "naïf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nativus",
"4": "",
"5": "native, natural"
},
"expansion": "Latin nativus (“native, natural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of native",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nativus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more naive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most naive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naive (comparative more naive, superlative most naive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "inexperienced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ultracredulous"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naïveté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naivety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "gullible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "new"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics and music), “Going on Seventeen”, in The Sound of Music",
"text": "I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Genophage Codex entry",
"text": "The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated."
],
"id": "en-naive-en-adj-J95nm9ab",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sylesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "makalush"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāḏaj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "سَاذَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣēdə",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "صيدة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miamit",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "միամիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parzamit",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "պարզամիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sadəlöhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naíŭny",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наі́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naíven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "càndid"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ zan¹",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau³ zi⁶",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thiên-thiên",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天天"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "thian-chin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānzhēn",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuzhì",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "anfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tegen beter weten in"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inxenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulubrq̇vilo",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "გულუბრყვილო"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miamiṭi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "მიამიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "unbefangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blauäugig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afelís",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "αφελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euḗthēs",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "εὐήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apeirókakos",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ἀπειρόκακος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na'ívi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "נָאִיבִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamím",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תָּמִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "candido"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "semplice"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sempliciotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"alt": "むじゃきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujaki na",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "無邪気な"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adokenai",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "あどけない"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunjinhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "순진하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ujikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "우직하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakjikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "박직하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai dīang sā",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ໄຮ້ດຽງສາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "simplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivs"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naiven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tūpatokore"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "godtroende"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâde-lowh",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ساده لوح"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "babu",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ببو"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiwny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "ingénuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ingênuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineannta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̏ӣван"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȁīvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "cándido"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blåögd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "oskyldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rái-diiang-sǎa",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ไร้เดียงสา"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наї́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngờ nghệch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngây thơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "temimesdik",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תּמימותדיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters",
"text": "Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having been exposed to something."
],
"id": "en-naive-en-adj-xxm-PcjV"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, page 33",
"text": "By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"word": "միամիտ"
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{
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"word": "պարզամիտ"
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"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наі́ўны"
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"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вен"
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{
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"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenu"
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{
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"word": "càndid"
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{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ zan¹",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau³ zi⁶",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thiên-thiên",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天天"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "thian-chin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天真"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānzhēn",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuzhì",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "anfel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tegen beter weten in"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inxenuo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulubrq̇vilo",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "გულუბრყვილო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miamiṭi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "მიამიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "unbefangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blauäugig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afelís",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "αφελής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euḗthēs",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "εὐήθης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apeirókakos",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ἀπειρόκακος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na'ívi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "נָאִיבִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamím",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תָּמִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineanta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "candido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "semplice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sempliciotto"
},
{
"alt": "むじゃきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujaki na",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "無邪気な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adokenai",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "あどけない"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunjinhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "순진하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ujikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "우직하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakjikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "박직하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai dīang sā",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ໄຮ້ດຽງສາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "simplex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naiven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наивен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tūpatokore"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "godtroende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâde-lowh",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ساده لوح"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "babu",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ببو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiwny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "ingénuo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ingênuo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineannta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̏ӣван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȁīvan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "cándido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blåögd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "oskyldig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rái-diiang-sǎa",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ไร้เดียงสา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наї́вний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngờ nghệch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngây thơ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "temimesdik",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תּמימותדיק"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostodúšen",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "простоду́шен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naivistinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naíf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "naḯf",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "ναΐφ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostodúšnyj",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "простоду́шный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naíf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naif"
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "naïve"
},
"expansion": "French naïve",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naïf"
},
"expansion": "naïf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nativus",
"4": "",
"5": "native, natural"
},
"expansion": "Latin nativus (“native, natural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of native",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nativus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naive (plural naives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet",
"text": "As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients",
"text": "In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naive person; a greenhorn."
],
"links": [
[
"greenhorn",
"greenhorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naɪˈiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːˈiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-naive.ogg/En-us-naive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-naive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naïve"
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": iù-tī vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"naive"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "naive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.