See beginner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beginner meaning in English (30.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "campaigner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "cognoscente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "connoisseur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "expert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "journeyman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "knowbie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "master"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "maven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "old hand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK",
"figuratively",
"slang"
],
"word": "old sweat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"word": "oldbie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "oldtimer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "skilled person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "specialist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "trouper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "veteran"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginnerish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginner slope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginner's trap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "begynner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English begynner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "begin + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "begjinner",
"t": "beginner"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beginner",
"t": "beginner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beginner (“beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "begünner",
"t": "beginner"
},
"expansion": "Low German begünner (“beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nybegynder",
"lit": "new-beginner",
"t": "beginner, novice"
},
"expansion": "Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English begynner, equivalent to begin + -er. Cognate with West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”), Dutch beginner (“beginner”), Low German begünner (“beginner”), Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beginners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beginner (plural beginners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "catechumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "cheechako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "debutante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "fanling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "fresher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "frosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "landlubber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "neofan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "neo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "new bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "novi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "punter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "rick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "sprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "teejay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "new"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "unskilled person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm new to learning Finnish: I'm just a beginner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started."
],
"id": "en-beginner-en-noun-27q6Tnv6",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fillestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubtadiʔ",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُبْتَدِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksnak",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "սկսնակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "hasiberri"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačatkóvjec",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пачатко́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navák",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нава́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naváčka",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нава́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navačók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navičók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навічо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nobiś",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "নবিস"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načináešt",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novák",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novençà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novici"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novell"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初學者"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūxuézhě",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováček"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátečník"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začátečnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begynder"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginneling"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beginnelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "komencanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "algaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "vasta-alkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "débutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "débutante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novata"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalbeda",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ახალბედა"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "დამწყები"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anfängerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archários",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "αρχάριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protáris",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτάρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matkhíl",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מתחיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nayā",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "नया"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "kezdő"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "újonc"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "pemula"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "debuttante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "esordiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neofita"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"alt": "しょしんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初心者"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"alt": "しょがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shogakusha",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "biginā",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ビギナー"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"alt": "しんざん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "新参"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "eklgç",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "эклгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"alt": "初心者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chosimja",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "초심자"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chosimja",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "초심자"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choboja",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "초보자"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "inceptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naujokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "početnik",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почетник"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ihu hūpē"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "tauhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ika tauhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "nayā̃",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "नयाँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "c'menchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nybegynner"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nybyrjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nybegynnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobtadi",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "مبتدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nowče",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "نوچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâze-kâr",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "تازهکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aunfenja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "debiutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adept"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adeptka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "początkujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowicjuszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "iniciante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "începător"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "începătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debjutánt",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебюта́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debjutántka",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дебюта́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinájuščij",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-tòiseachaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀четнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòčetnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začiatočník"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začiatočníčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováčik"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začetnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "en ciernes"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nybörjare"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "novis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "singki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mʉʉ-mài",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "มือใหม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ñwetstse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "acemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "çaylak"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "çömez"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "toy"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "çöne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počatkívecʹ",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "початкі́вець"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novačók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novák",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nováčka",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нова́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śuruāt",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "شروعات"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "người bắt đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "người mới học"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "priman"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipriman"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jipriman"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dechreuwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onfanger",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "אָנפֿאַנגער"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheyber",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָנהייבער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The beginner of the games lit the ceremonial torch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who sets something in motion."
],
"id": "en-beginner-en-noun-ZxRJNJPM",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "starter"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "alustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "avaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "aloittaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "käynnistäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inițiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "iniciador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Walter Macqueen-Pope, Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment, page 60",
"text": "On the stage, the beginners for the first piece had taken their places — the chorus were there, scared but determined, and in the wings waited Harlequin, in the person of Charles Lyall […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play."
],
"id": "en-beginner-en-noun-HH7St-1L",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪnɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beginner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-beginner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 27 37",
"sense": "recent starter",
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 27 37",
"sense": "recent starter",
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "abecedarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "alphabetarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "apprentice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "colt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "first-timer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "fledgling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "fresh meat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "freshman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "greenhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "greenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "greener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "homo novus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "inceptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "Johnny-come-lately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "learner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "neophyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "newb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "newbro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "new chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "newling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "noob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "n00b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "novice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "novitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "nozzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "nub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"word": "nubcake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "probationer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "probationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "probie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "recruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "rookie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "tenderfoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "trainee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "tyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "younker"
}
],
"word": "beginner"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "campaigner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "cognoscente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "connoisseur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "expert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "journeyman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "knowbie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "master"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "maven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "old hand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK",
"figuratively",
"slang"
],
"word": "old sweat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"word": "oldbie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "oldtimer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "skilled person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "specialist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "trouper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "veteran"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beginnerish"
},
{
"word": "beginner slope"
},
{
"word": "beginner's trap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "begynner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English begynner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "begin + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "begjinner",
"t": "beginner"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beginner",
"t": "beginner"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beginner (“beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "begünner",
"t": "beginner"
},
"expansion": "Low German begünner (“beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nybegynder",
"lit": "new-beginner",
"t": "beginner, novice"
},
"expansion": "Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English begynner, equivalent to begin + -er. Cognate with West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”), Dutch beginner (“beginner”), Low German begünner (“beginner”), Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beginners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beginner (plural beginners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "catechumen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "cheechako"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "debutante"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "fanling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "fresher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "frosh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "landlubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "neofan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "neo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "new bug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "novi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "punter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "rick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "sprog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "teejay"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "new"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "naive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "unskilled person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm new to learning Finnish: I'm just a beginner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The beginner of the games lit the ceremonial torch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who sets something in motion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Walter Macqueen-Pope, Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment, page 60",
"text": "On the stage, the beginners for the first piece had taken their places — the chorus were there, scared but determined, and in the wings waited Harlequin, in the person of Charles Lyall […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪnɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beginner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beginner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-beginner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-beginner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "recent starter",
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"sense": "recent starter",
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "abecedarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "alphabetarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "apprentice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "bun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "colt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "first-timer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "fledgling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "fresh meat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "freshman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "greenhorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "greenie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "greener"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "homo novus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "inceptor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "Johnny-come-lately"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "learner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "neophyte"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "newb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "newbro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "new chum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "newling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "noob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "n00b"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "novice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "novitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "nozzer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "nub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"pejorative",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"word": "nubcake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "pup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "probationer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "probationist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "probie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "recruit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "rookie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "tenderfoot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "trainee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"word": "tyro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginner",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "younker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fillestar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mubtadiʔ",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُبْتَدِئ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksnak",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "սկսնակ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "hasiberri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačatkóvjec",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пачатко́вец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navák",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нава́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naváčka",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нава́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navačók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навачо́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "navičók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "навічо́к"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nobiś",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "নবিস"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načináešt",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ещ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novák",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novençà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novici"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初學者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūxuézhě",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováček"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátečník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začátečnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginneling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beginnelinge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "komencanto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "algaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "vasta-alkaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "débutant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "débutante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalbeda",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ახალბედა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "დამწყები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anfängerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archários",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "αρχάριος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protáris",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτάρης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matkhíl",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מתחיל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nayā",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "नया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "kezdő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "újonc"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "pemula"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "pemula"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "debuttante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "esordiente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novellino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neofita"
},
{
"alt": "しょしんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoshinsha",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初心者"
},
{
"alt": "しょがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shogakusha",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "初学者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "biginā",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ビギナー"
},
{
"alt": "しんざん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzan",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "新参"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "eklgç",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "эклгч"
},
{
"alt": "初心者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chosimja",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "초심자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chosimja",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "초심자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choboja",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "초보자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "inceptor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tīrō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naujokas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "početnik",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почетник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ihu hūpē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "tauhou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ika tauhou"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "nayā̃",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "नयाँ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "c'menchant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nybegynner"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nybyrjar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nybegynnar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobtadi",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "مبتدی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nowče",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "نوچه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâze-kâr",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "تازهکار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aunfenja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "debiutant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adept"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adeptka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "początkujący"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nowicjuszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "iniciante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "începător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "începătoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debutant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debjutánt",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебюта́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debjutántka",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дебюта́нтка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinájuščij",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-tòiseachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀четнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòčetnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začiatočník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začiatočníčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováčik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "začetnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "en ciernes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nybörjare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "novis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "singki"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mʉʉ-mài",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "มือใหม่"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "ñwetstse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "acemi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "çaylak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "çömez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "toy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "çöne"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počatkívecʹ",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "початкі́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novačók",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новачо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novák",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nováčka",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нова́чка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śuruāt",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "شروعات"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "người bắt đầu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "người mới học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "priman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jipriman"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dechreuwr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onfanger",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"word": "אָנפֿאַנגער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheyber",
"sense": "someone who just recently started",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָנהייבער"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "starter"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "alustaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "avaaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "aloittaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "käynnistäjä"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inițiator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who sets something in motion",
"word": "iniciador"
}
],
"word": "beginner"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes sk vs sl in translation item: 't+' {1: 'sl', 2: 'začetnik', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"beginner",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beginner",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.