See catechumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catechumen meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catéchumène"
},
"expansion": "French catéchumène",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "catēchūmenus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατηχούμενος",
"4": "",
"5": "being instructed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατηχέω",
"3": "",
"4": "sound through, instruct orally, catechise"
},
"expansion": "κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠχή",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catéchumène or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catechumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catechumen (plural catechumens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catechumenal"
},
{
"word": "catechumenate"
},
{
"word": "catechumenist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.",
"text": "Here in this room an old man had killed and boiled a catechumen, had committed sodomy with a rat, had discussed a rodent nunhood with V., a future saint – depending which story you listened to.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation."
],
"id": "en-catechumen-en-noun-sOcVYpii",
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novopokrǎsten",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "новопокръстен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "catecumen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàngjiào de rén",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "望教的人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàngjiàozhě",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "望教者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùdàoyǒu",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "慕道友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùdàozhě",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "慕道者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "catechumeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "katekumeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catéchumène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katechumene"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "katekumen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catecumeno"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうどうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūdōsha",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "求道者"
},
{
"alt": "せんれいしがんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senrei shigan-sha",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "洗礼志願者"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katihumen",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катихумен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oglasen",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огласен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katechumen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katechumenka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "catecúmeno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novoobraščónnyj",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новообращённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catecúmeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catecúmena"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "mkatekumeni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "katekumen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catechumen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "catechumen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "catechumenal"
},
{
"word": "catechumenate"
},
{
"word": "catechumenist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catéchumène"
},
"expansion": "French catéchumène",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "catēchūmenus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατηχούμενος",
"4": "",
"5": "being instructed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατηχέω",
"3": "",
"4": "sound through, instruct orally, catechise"
},
"expansion": "κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠχή",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catéchumène or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catechumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catechumen (plural catechumens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, V.",
"text": "Here in this room an old man had killed and boiled a catechumen, had committed sodomy with a rat, had discussed a rodent nunhood with V., a future saint – depending which story you listened to.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation."
],
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"catechumen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novopokrǎsten",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "новопокръстен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "catecumen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàngjiào de rén",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "望教的人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàngjiàozhě",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "望教者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùdàoyǒu",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "慕道友"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùdàozhě",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "慕道者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "catechumeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "katekumeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catéchumène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katechumene"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "katekumen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catecumeno"
},
{
"alt": "きゅうどうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūdōsha",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "求道者"
},
{
"alt": "せんれいしがんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senrei shigan-sha",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "洗礼志願者"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katihumen",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катихумен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oglasen",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огласен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katechumen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katechumenka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "catecúmeno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novoobraščónnyj",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новообращённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catecúmeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catecúmena"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "mkatekumeni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
"word": "katekumen"
}
],
"word": "catechumen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.