"catechumen" meaning in All languages combined

See catechumen on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ [UK], /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav Forms: catechumens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French catéchumène or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|catéchumène}} Borrowed from French catéchumène, {{bor|en|EL.|catēchūmenus}} Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, {{der|en|grc|κατηχούμενος||being instructed}} Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} catechumen (plural catechumens)
  1. A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation. Categories (topical): Christianity Derived forms: catechumenal, catechumenate, catechumenism, catechumenist, catechumenship Translations (convert to Christianity prior to baptism): новопокръстен (novopokrǎsten) (Bulgarian), catecumen [masculine] (Catalan), catecúmena [feminine] (Catalan), 望教的人 (wàngjiào de rén) (Chinese Mandarin), 望教者 (wàngjiàozhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 慕道友 (mùdàoyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 慕道者 (mùdàozhě) (Chinese Mandarin), katekumen [common-gender] (Danish), catechumeen [masculine] (Dutch), doopleerling [masculine] (Dutch), kateĥumeno (Esperanto), kateĥumenino [feminine] (Esperanto), katekumeno (Esperanto), katekumenino [feminine] (Esperanto), katekumeeni (Finnish), catéchumène [feminine, masculine] (French), Katechumene [masculine] (German), Katechumenin [feminine] (German), Taufbewerber [masculine] (German), Taufbewerberin [feminine] (German), katekumeno (Ido), katekumen (Indonesian), catecumeno [masculine] (Italian), catecumena [feminine] (Italian), 求道者 (kyūdōsha) (alt: きゅうどうしゃ) (Japanese), 洗礼志願者 (senrei shigan-sha) (alt: せんれいしがんしゃ) (Japanese), catēchūmenus [masculine] (Latin), catēchūmena [feminine] (Latin), катихумен (katihumen) [masculine] (Macedonian), огласен (oglasen) [masculine] (Macedonian), katekumen [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), katekumen [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), katechumen [masculine] (Polish), katechumenka [feminine] (Polish), catecúmeno [masculine] (Portuguese), catecúmena [feminine] (Portuguese), новообращённый (novoobraščónnyj) [masculine] (Russian), новообращённая (novoobraščónnaja) [feminine] (Russian), catecúmeno [masculine] (Spanish), catecúmena [feminine] (Spanish), mkatekumeni (Swahili), katekumen [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
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    }
  ],
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          "word": "catechumenal"
        },
        {
          "word": "catechumenate"
        },
        {
          "word": "catechumenism"
        },
        {
          "word": "catechumenist"
        },
        {
          "word": "catechumenship"
        }
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation."
      ],
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        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ],
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "novopokrǎsten",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "новопокръстен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catecumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catecúmena"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàngjiào de rén",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "望教的人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàngjiàozhě",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "望教者"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mùdàoyǒu",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "慕道友"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mùdàozhě",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "慕道者"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "katekumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catechumeen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doopleerling"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "kateĥumeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kateĥumenino"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "katekumeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katekumenino"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "katekumeeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catéchumène"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Katechumene"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Katechumenin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Taufbewerber"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Taufbewerberin"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "katekumeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "katekumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catecumeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catecumena"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きゅうどうしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyūdōsha",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "求道者"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せんれいしがんしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senrei shigan-sha",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "洗礼志願者"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catēchūmenus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catēchūmena"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "katihumen",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "катихумен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oglasen",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "огласен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katekumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katekumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katechumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katechumenka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catecúmeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catecúmena"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "novoobraščónnyj",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "новообращённый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "novoobraščónnaja",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "новообращённая"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catecúmeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catecúmena"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "word": "mkatekumeni"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "katekumen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "catechumen"
}
{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "catechumenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "catechumenate"
    },
    {
      "word": "catechumenism"
    },
    {
      "word": "catechumenist"
    },
    {
      "word": "catechumenship"
    }
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catéchumène or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "catechumens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catechumen (plural catechumens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
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        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Christianity"
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      "examples": [
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          "text": "Here in this room an old man had killed and boiled a catechumen, had committed sodomy with a rat, had discussed a rodent nunhood with V., a future saint – depending which story you listened to.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "baptism",
          "baptism"
        ],
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catechumen.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "novopokrǎsten",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "новопокръстен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catecumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catecúmena"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàngjiào de rén",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "望教的人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàngjiàozhě",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "望教者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mùdàoyǒu",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "慕道友"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mùdàozhě",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "慕道者"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katekumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catechumeen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doopleerling"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "kateĥumeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kateĥumenino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "katekumeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katekumenino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "katekumeeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catéchumène"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Katechumene"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katechumenin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taufbewerber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Taufbewerberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "katekumeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "katekumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catecumeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catecumena"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きゅうどうしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyūdōsha",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "求道者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんれいしがんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senrei shigan-sha",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "洗礼志願者"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catēchūmenus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catēchūmena"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "katihumen",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катихумен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oglasen",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "огласен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katekumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katekumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katechumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katechumenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catecúmeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catecúmena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "novoobraščónnyj",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "новообращённый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "novoobraščónnaja",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "новообращённая"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catecúmeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catecúmena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "word": "mkatekumeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "convert to Christianity prior to baptism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katekumen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catechumen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catechumen meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.