See stranger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stranger meaning in English (52.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "stranger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Truth is stranger than fiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more strange",
"word": "strange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of strange: more strange"
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-adj-9ZVA58PW",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"person whom one does not know\"",
"word": "acquaintance"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"person whom one does not know\"",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "compatriot"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "fellow citizen"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "fellow countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "national"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "resident"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be no stranger to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't be a stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiar stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perfect stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stranger crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stranger danger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stranger in the night"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extra",
"3": "",
"4": "outside of"
},
"expansion": "extra (“outside of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (plural strangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreign national"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-national"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonnational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-resident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonresident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outsider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outcast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That gentleman is a stranger to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Children are taught not to talk to strangers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-ccG57yRb",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarība",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَرِيبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancanotʿ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "անծանոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "arrotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómjec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаёмец"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнаёмка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužý",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepoznát",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непозна́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconegut"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznámý"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "nekonato"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "nekonatino"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "tuntematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "vieras"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inconnue"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxo",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცხო"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucnobi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცნობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdlingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágnostos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άγνωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sconosciuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"alt": "しらないひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiranai hito",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "知らない人"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizushirazu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "見ず知らず"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natseon saram",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "낯선 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznajnik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнајник"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznanik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aparicitaṉ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അപരിചിതൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "straunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "guossi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğaribe",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "غریبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieznajomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieznajoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranha"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнако́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнако́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužój",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužák",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scanusciutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznanec"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neznanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desconocida"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġarib",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "ғариб"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "laukito"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "người lạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 10 1 11 8 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "dieithryn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, George Granville, Written in a Garden in the North",
"text": "Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "I like to be a stranger myself—it was my destiny; but I wish to be the only stranger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider or foreigner."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 56 1 22 6 3 3 3",
"sense": "outsider, foreigner",
"word": "alien"
}
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-MjJqFAhc",
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyy",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtarakan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "օտարական"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizozemec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitenlandse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "eksterlandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "eksterlandanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandanino"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremdulino"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoeli",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "უცხოელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xéni",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξένη"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapós",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapí",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "videśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anyadeśīya",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "अन्यदेशीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परदेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "idegenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerino"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"alt": "がいこくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"alt": "がいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaijin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"alt": "外國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"alt": "異國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extrānea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hospes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stranec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "странец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "pūtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâreji",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "خارجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иностра́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužezémec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "non-native",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoródec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иноро́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "wandê"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туђи́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuđínac"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forastero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranjera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mgeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xorijī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "хориҷӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "ฝรั่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémecʹ",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інозе́мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інозе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 51 4 12 7 4 8 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پردیشی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 13 1 13 11 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 15 1 19 14 20 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 16 1 22 13 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not admitted to communion or fellowship."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-Jpy~hFDB",
"links": [
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263",
"text": "The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Wearing number 66 for his club side, Alexander-Arnold is no stranger to an unusual shirt number. Regardless, the sight of the right-back wearing 10 in central midfield for England was guaranteed to catch the eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newcomer."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-s4M6F62Y",
"links": [
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "newbie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "néos",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novodojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодојденец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дојденец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przybyszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recém-chegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recém-chegada"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novopribývšij",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоприбы́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prìdošlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòšljāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "došljàkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 78 4 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nykomling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 13 1 13 11 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 15 1 19 14 20 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 16 1 22 13 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 13 1 16 30 8 7 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hello, stranger!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has not been seen for a long time."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-YBt80b75",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) One who has not been seen for a long time."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 5 1 74 4 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who has not been seen for a long time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 13 1 13 11 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 15 1 19 14 20 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 16 1 22 13 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-fLWjS~Jz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 13 1 13 11 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 15 1 19 14 20 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 16 1 22 13 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980 August 9, Jil Clark, “Lesbian Mother Fights For Son”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
"text": "[Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a \"legal stranger,\" terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-JmRcLsbT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 13 1 13 11 25 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 15 1 19 14 20 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 16 1 22 13 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-GCvZtK2q",
"links": [
[
"superstitious",
"superstitious"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beginner"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extra",
"3": "",
"4": "outside of"
},
"expansion": "extra (“outside of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (third-person singular simple present strangers, present participle strangering, simple past and past participle strangered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to alienate."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-verb-qO5sAue5",
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To estrange; to alienate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "stranger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Truth is stranger than fiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more strange",
"word": "strange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of strange: more strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"person whom one does not know\"",
"word": "acquaintance"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"person whom one does not know\"",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "compatriot"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "fellow citizen"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "fellow countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "national"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"outsider, foreigner\"",
"word": "resident"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "be no stranger to"
},
{
"word": "don't be a stranger"
},
{
"word": "familiar stranger"
},
{
"word": "perfect stranger"
},
{
"word": "stranger crime"
},
{
"word": "stranger danger"
},
{
"word": "stranger in the night"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extra",
"3": "",
"4": "outside of"
},
"expansion": "extra (“outside of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (plural strangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "outsider, foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"word": "foreign national"
},
{
"word": "non-national"
},
{
"word": "nonnational"
},
{
"word": "non-resident"
},
{
"word": "nonresident"
},
{
"word": "outsider"
},
{
"word": "outcast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "myall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That gentleman is a stranger to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Children are taught not to talk to strangers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, George Granville, Written in a Garden in the North",
"text": "Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "I like to be a stranger myself—it was my destiny; but I wish to be the only stranger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider or foreigner."
],
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One not admitted to communion or fellowship."
],
"links": [
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263",
"text": "The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Wearing number 66 for his club side, Alexander-Arnold is no stranger to an unusual shirt number. Regardless, the sight of the right-back wearing 10 in central midfield for England was guaranteed to catch the eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newcomer."
],
"links": [
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hello, stranger!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has not been seen for a long time."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) One who has not been seen for a long time."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980 August 9, Jil Clark, “Lesbian Mother Fights For Son”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
"text": "[Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a \"legal stranger,\" terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"superstitious",
"superstitious"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"word": "beginner"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarība",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَرِيبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancanotʿ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "անծանոթ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "arrotz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómjec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаёмец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнаёмка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužý",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужы́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepoznát",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непозна́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconegut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznámý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "nekonato"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "nekonatino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "tuntematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "vieras"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconnu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inconnue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxo",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცხო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucnobi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცნობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdlingin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágnostos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άγνωστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sconosciuto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"alt": "しらないひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiranai hito",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "知らない人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizushirazu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "見ず知らず"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgeni"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natseon saram",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "낯선 사람"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznajnik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнајник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznanik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aparicitaṉ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അപരിചിതൻ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "straunger"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "guossi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremde"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğaribe",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "غریبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieznajomy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieznajoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнако́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнако́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužój",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužák",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужа́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scanusciutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznanec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neznanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconocido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desconocida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġarib",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "ғариб"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "laukito"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужи́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "người lạ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "dieithryn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyy",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtarakan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "օտարական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranger"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizozemec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenlander"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitenlandse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "eksterlandano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "eksterlandanino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandanino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandulino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremdulino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoeli",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "უცხოელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xéni",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξένη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapós",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapí",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "videśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anyadeśīya",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "अन्यदेशीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परदेशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "idegenek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"alt": "がいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaijin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"alt": "外國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"alt": "異國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extrānea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hospes"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stranec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "странец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "pūtere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâreji",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "خارجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasteiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иностра́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužezémec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "non-native",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoródec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иноро́дец"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "wandê"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туђи́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuđínac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzinka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forastero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranjera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mgeni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xorijī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "хориҷӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "ฝรั่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémecʹ",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інозе́мець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інозе́мка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پردیشی"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "néos",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νέος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novodojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодојденец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дојденец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przybyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recém-chegado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recém-chegada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novopribývšij",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоприбы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prìdošlica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòšljāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "došljàkinja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nykomling"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who has not been seen for a long time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "estrange"
},
"expansion": "estrange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extra",
"3": "",
"4": "outside of"
},
"expansion": "extra (“outside of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (third-person singular simple present strangers, present participle strangering, simple past and past participle strangered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to alienate."
],
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To estrange; to alienate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.