See stranger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "stranger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Truth is stranger than fiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more strange",
"word": "strange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of strange: more strange"
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-adj-9ZVA58PW",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “person whom one does not know”",
"word": "acquaintance"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “person whom one does not know”",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "compatriot"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "fellow citizen"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "fellow countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "national"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "resident"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be no stranger to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't be a stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiar stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perfect stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stranger crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stranger danger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stranger in the night"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (plural strangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreign national"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-national"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonnational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-resident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonresident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outsider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outcast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 9 5 12 13 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 17 1 3 15 26 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 7 11 5 13 11 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 10 5 12 13 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 10 5 13 12 17 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 17 2 22 11 11 4 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That gentleman is a stranger to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Children are taught not to talk to strangers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.[…]Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-ccG57yRb",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarība",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَرِيبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancanotʻ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "անծանոթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "arrotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómjec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаёмец"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнаёмка"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužý",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "ajanᵊbī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepoznát",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непозна́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconegut"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznámý"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "nekonato"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "tuntematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "vieras"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inconnue"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxo",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცხო"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucnobi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცნობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdlingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágnostos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άγνωστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sconosciuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"alt": "しらないひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiranai hito",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "知らない人"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizushirazu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "見ず知らず"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natseon saram",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "낯선 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznajnik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнајник"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznanik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aparicitaṉ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അപരിചിതൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "straunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "guossi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğaribe",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "غریبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieznajomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieznajoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranha"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străin"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "străină"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнако́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнако́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužój",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužák",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scanusciutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznanec"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neznanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraña"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desconocida"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġarib",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "ғариб"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "laukito"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "người lạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 3 10 1 11 8 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "dieithryn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 17 2 22 11 11 4 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "I am a most poor woman and a stranger, / Born out of your dominions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726, George Granville, Written in a Garden in the North:",
"text": "Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "I like to be a stranger myself—it was my destiny; but I wish to be the only stranger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider or foreigner."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 58 1 22 6 3 2 3",
"sense": "outsider, foreigner",
"word": "alien"
}
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-MjJqFAhc",
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyy",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtarakan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "օտարական"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外國人 /外国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizozemec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitenlandse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "eksterlandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoeli",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "უცხოელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xéni",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξένη"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapós",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapí",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "videśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anyadeśīya",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "अन्यदेशीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परदेशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "idegenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerino"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"alt": "がいこくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"alt": "がいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaijin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"alt": "外國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"alt": "異國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extrānea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hospes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stranec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "странец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "pūtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâreji",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "خارجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иностра́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužezémec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ru",
"english": "non-native",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoródec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иноро́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "wandê"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туђи́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuđínac"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forastero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranjera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mgeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoriji",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "хориҷӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "ฝรั่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémecʹ",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інозе́мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інозе́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 48 5 11 4 5 10 12",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پردیشی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 14 1 5 12 27 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 19 1 7 16 20 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 18 1 4 15 23 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 14 4 6 13 22 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 12 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 19 1 3 16 26 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 12 6 6 15 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 17 4 5 15 23 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 16 2 6 14 24 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 4 14 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 16 1 6 15 24 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 15 2 5 14 26 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 14 1 9 16 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 14 2 7 14 22 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 17 1 3 15 26 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 14 6 7 13 20 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 14 6 6 14 20 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 19 1 7 13 23 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 7 7 13 20 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 18 2 3 15 27 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 10 5 8 14 21 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 7 11 5 13 11 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 13 22 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 26 1 1 20 24 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sango translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 13 6 6 14 20 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 17 1 5 15 26 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 17 2 5 14 25 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 23 1 3 18 23 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 16 1 5 14 26 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 14 25 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not admitted to communion or fellowship."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-Jpy~hFDB",
"links": [
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 17 2 22 11 11 4 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:",
"text": "The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Wearing number 66 for his club side, Alexander-Arnold is no stranger to an unusual shirt number. Regardless, the sight of the right-back wearing 10 in central midfield for England was guaranteed to catch the eye.",
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"glosses": [
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"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "newbie"
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{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "norek",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "նորեկ"
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{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "néos",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novodojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодојденец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "дојденец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przybyszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recém-chegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recém-chegada"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novopribývšij",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоприбы́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "prìdošlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòšljāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "došljàkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 0 80 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nykomling"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980 August 9, Jil Clark, “Lesbian Mother Fights For Son”, in Gay Community News, page 1:",
"text": "[Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a \"legal stranger,\" terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-JmRcLsbT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
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"(law) One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 5 1 19 1 7 13 23 24 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 7 5 12 6 6 14 20 25 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 6 6 12 7 7 13 20 22 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 18 2 3 15 27 26 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 16 2 10 13 18 24 3",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 10 5 8 14 21 25 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 7 11 5 13 11 16 18 3",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 13 22 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 10 5 12 13 16 18 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 15 26 25 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 26 1 1 20 24 23 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 10 5 13 12 17 18 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 4 1 17 1 5 15 26 26 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 17 2 5 14 25 24 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 6 9 5 13 11 16 20 3",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 23 1 3 18 23 25 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 13 6 6 14 21 23 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 16 1 5 14 26 24 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 7 10 6 13 12 16 18 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 17 1 5 14 25 25 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 17 2 22 11 11 4 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-noun-GCvZtK2q",
"links": [
[
"superstitious",
"superstitious"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beginner"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 4 18 4 10 14 16 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who has not been seen for a long time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (third-person singular simple present strangers, present participle strangering, simple past and past participle strangered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Dowered with our curse, and strangered with our oath",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to alienate."
],
"id": "en-stranger-en-verb-qO5sAue5",
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To estrange; to alienate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "stranger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Truth is stranger than fiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more strange",
"word": "strange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of strange: more strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “person whom one does not know”",
"word": "acquaintance"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “person whom one does not know”",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "compatriot"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "fellow citizen"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "fellow countryman"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "national"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “outsider, foreigner”",
"word": "resident"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "be no stranger to"
},
{
"word": "don't be a stranger"
},
{
"word": "familiar stranger"
},
{
"word": "perfect stranger"
},
{
"word": "stranger crime"
},
{
"word": "stranger danger"
},
{
"word": "stranger in the night"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (plural strangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "outsider, foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"word": "foreign national"
},
{
"word": "non-national"
},
{
"word": "nonnational"
},
{
"word": "non-resident"
},
{
"word": "nonresident"
},
{
"word": "outsider"
},
{
"word": "outcast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "myall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That gentleman is a stranger to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Children are taught not to talk to strangers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.[…]Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "I am a most poor woman and a stranger, / Born out of your dominions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726, George Granville, Written in a Garden in the North:",
"text": "Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear, / And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "I like to be a stranger myself—it was my destiny; but I wish to be the only stranger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outsider or foreigner."
],
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One not admitted to communion or fellowship."
],
"links": [
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:",
"text": "The first thing that strikes the stranger is the sharpness of the curves on the metre gauge; it is not unusual for a long train to be travelling in three directions at once, and the engine is frequently in full view of the windows of the ninth or tenth carriage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Wearing number 66 for his club side, Alexander-Arnold is no stranger to an unusual shirt number. Regardless, the sight of the right-back wearing 10 in central midfield for England was guaranteed to catch the eye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newcomer."
],
"links": [
[
"newcomer",
"newcomer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hello, stranger!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used ironically to refer to a person who the speaker knows."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Used ironically to refer to a person who the speaker knows."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "To honour and receive / Our heavenly stranger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980 August 9, Jil Clark, “Lesbian Mother Fights For Son”, in Gay Community News, page 1:",
"text": "[Judge Beverly] Davis then granted the adoption to the new wife of the boy's father; this action designated the boy's natural mother a \"legal stranger,\" terminating all rights the mother had to visit her child.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"superstitious",
"superstitious"
],
[
"premonition",
"premonition"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"word": "beginner"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huaj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarība",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَرِيبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancanotʻ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "անծանոթ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "arrotz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómjec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаёмец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнаёмка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužý",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужы́"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "ajanᵊbī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepoznát",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непозна́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconegut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mòshēngrén",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "陌生人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznámý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "nekonato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "tuntematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "vieras"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconnu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inconnue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxo",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცხო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucnobi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "უცნობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdlingin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ágnostos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άγνωστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अजनबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "idegen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sconosciuto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"alt": "しらないひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiranai hito",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "知らない人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizushirazu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "見ず知らず"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũgeni"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "natseon saram",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "낯선 사람"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "aliēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznajnik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнајник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neznanik",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнаник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aparicitaṉ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "അപരിചിതൻ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "straunger"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "guossi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremde"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğaribe",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "غریبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obcy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieznajomy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieznajoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estranha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "străină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómec",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнако́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neznakómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнако́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužój",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postorónnij",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посторо́нний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužák",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужа́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scanusciutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neznanec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neznanka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extraño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extraña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconocido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desconocida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġarib",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "ғариб"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "laukito"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neznajómka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "незнайо́мка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnecʹ",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýnka",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужи́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čužýj",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужи́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ajnabī",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "người lạ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person whom one does not know",
"word": "dieithryn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajnabiyy",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَجْنَبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōtarakan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "օտարական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "inšazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іншазе́мка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémjec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužazjémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужазе́мка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenéc",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чуждене́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuždenká",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чужденка́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranger"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外國人 /外国人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizinec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizozemec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buitenlander"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitenlandse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vreemdelinge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "eksterlandano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alilandulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "fremdulo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "muukalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étrangère"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxoeli",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "უცხოელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausländerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xéni",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξένη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapós",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allodapí",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "xénos",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "videśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदेशी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anyadeśīya",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "अन्यदेशीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "परदेशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "idegenek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjero"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranjerino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strainséir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straniera"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"alt": "がいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaijin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"alt": "外國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "외국인"
},
{
"alt": "異國人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "igugin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "이국인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extrānea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hospes"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stranec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "странец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tuǵinec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "tautangata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "pūtere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "stranger"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utlending"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabancı",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "یابانجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâreji",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "خارجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "اجنبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrangeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasteiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inostránka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иностра́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čužezémec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "non-native",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoródec",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иноро́дец"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "wandê"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coimheach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̏нкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туђи́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stránac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "strȁnkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuđínac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furisteri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzinka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tujec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tujka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forastero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forastera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranjera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mgeni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoriji",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "хориҷӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ajnabi",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "аҷнабӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fà-ràng",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "ฝรั่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémecʹ",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інозе́мець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "inozémka",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інозе́мка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pardeśī",
"sense": "outsider or foreigner — see also foreigner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پردیشی"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "fremmed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "néos",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νέος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novodojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодојденец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dojdenec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дојденец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "uakoau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przybyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recém-chegado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recém-chegada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novopribývšij",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новоприбы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coigreach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prìdošlica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòšljāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "došljàkinja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"word": "främling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newcomer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nykomling"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who has not been seen for a long time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "straunger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English straunger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrangier",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, alien"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extraneus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, external"
},
"expansion": "Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étranger",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extranjero",
"3": "",
"4": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde",
"lit": "strange or unfamiliar person"
},
"expansion": "Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strangers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strangering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strangered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stranger (third-person singular simple present strangers, present participle strangering, simple past and past participle strangered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Dowered with our curse, and strangered with our oath",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to alienate."
],
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To estrange; to alienate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stranger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg/En-us-stranger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-stranger.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stranger"
],
"word": "stranger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stranger meaning in English (51.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.