See ξένος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afrikaans: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "إِكْسِينُون", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʔiksinōn" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քսենոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "xenona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: xenona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: xenona" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ксэнон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "xenó", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: xenó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: xenó" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ksenono", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ksenono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: ksenono" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ksenoon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: ksenoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: ksenoon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xénon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: xénon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: xénon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ქსენონი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένο", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קסנון", "bor": "1", "tr": "ksinón" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Icelandic: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Icelandic: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "xenio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: xenio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: xenio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "xeanón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: xeanón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: xeanón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "xenon", "3": "xeno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "キセノン", "bor": "1", "sc": "Hrkt" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ksenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: ksenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: ksenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "크세논", "3": "제논", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-new", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ New Latin: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ New Latin: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ksenons", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: ksenons", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: ksenons" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Limburgish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Limburgish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ksenonas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زنون", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: زنون", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: زنون" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xenônio", "3": "xenónio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ксено́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "xeanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ksènōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "செனன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซีนอน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "xenonin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Volapük: xenonin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Volapük: xenonin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "senon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: senon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: senon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: xenon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένης", "roman": "xénēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῃ", "roman": "xénēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένην", "roman": "xénēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξενᾶν", "roman": "xenân", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾳ", "roman": "xénāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱν", "roman": "xénān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένη", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένᾱ", "dial": "dor" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreign" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-adj-ZWdxkF4e", "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 14 25 27 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strange, unusual" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-adj-6l3a0tFG", "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "ξεῖνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ionic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "ξέννος" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Áxeinos", "word": "Ἄξεινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Aristóxenos", "word": "Ἀριστόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Menéxenos", "word": "Μενέξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenĭ́ā", "word": "ξενῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenĭ́zō", "word": "ξενῐ́ζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenĭkós", "word": "ξενῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xénĭos", "word": "ξένῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenoklês", "word": "Ξενοκλῆς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenokrátēs", "word": "Ξενοκράτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenophánēs", "word": "Ξενοφάνης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenophŭ́lăx", "word": "ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenophôn", "word": "Ξενοφῶν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Poluxénē", "word": "Πολυξένη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Próxenos", "word": "Πρόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "próxenos", "word": "πρόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Timóxenos", "word": "Τιμόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "philóxenos", "word": "φιλόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Philóxenos", "word": "Φιλόξενος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xeno-" }, "expansion": "English: xeno-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: xeno-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ξένοι", "roman": "hoi xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένου", "roman": "toû xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ξένων", "roman": "tôn xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ξένους", "roman": "toùs xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ξένοι", "roman": "toì xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένω", "roman": "toû xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ξένων", "roman": "tôn xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ξένως", "roman": "tṑs xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (genitive ξένου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "att", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "lak", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 14 25 27 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-vHfTDuWI", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "guest", "guest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 14 25 27 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stranger" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-ispPNndP", "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 10 23 22 32 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 25 27 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 8 11 40 3 0 2 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-rdgSy9nj", "links": [ [ "hired", "hired" ], [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foreigner" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-qTkQByOd", "links": [ [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "ξεῖνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ionic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "ξέννος" } ], "word": "ξένος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afrikaans: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "إِكْسِينُون", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʔiksinōn" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քսենոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "xenona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: xenona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: xenona" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ксэнон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "xenó", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: xenó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: xenó" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ksenono", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ksenono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: ksenono" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ksenoon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: ksenoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: ksenoon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xénon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: xénon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: xénon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ქსენონი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένο", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קסנון", "bor": "1", "tr": "ksinón" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Icelandic: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Icelandic: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "xenio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: xenio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: xenio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "xeanón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: xeanón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: xeanón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "xenon", "3": "xeno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "キセノン", "bor": "1", "sc": "Hrkt" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ksenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: ksenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: ksenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "크세논", "3": "제논", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-new", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ New Latin: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ New Latin: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ksenons", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: ksenons", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: ksenons" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Limburgish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Limburgish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ksenonas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زنون", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: زنون", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: زنون" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xenônio", "3": "xenónio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ксено́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "xeanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ksènōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "செனன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซีนอน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "xenonin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Volapük: xenonin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Volapük: xenonin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "senon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: senon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: senon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: xenon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένης", "roman": "xénēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῃ", "roman": "xénēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένην", "roman": "xénēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξενᾶν", "roman": "xenân", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾳ", "roman": "xénāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱν", "roman": "xénān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένη", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένᾱ", "dial": "dor" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreign" ], "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strange, unusual" ], "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "ξεῖνος" }, { "word": "Ionic" }, { "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "ξέννος" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:People" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Áxeinos", "word": "Ἄξεινος" }, { "roman": "Aristóxenos", "word": "Ἀριστόξενος" }, { "roman": "Menéxenos", "word": "Μενέξενος" }, { "roman": "xenĭ́ā", "word": "ξενῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "xenĭ́zō", "word": "ξενῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "xenĭkós", "word": "ξενῐκός" }, { "roman": "xénĭos", "word": "ξένῐος" }, { "roman": "Xenoklês", "word": "Ξενοκλῆς" }, { "roman": "Xenokrátēs", "word": "Ξενοκράτης" }, { "roman": "Xenophánēs", "word": "Ξενοφάνης" }, { "roman": "xenophŭ́lăx", "word": "ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Xenophôn", "word": "Ξενοφῶν" }, { "roman": "Poluxénē", "word": "Πολυξένη" }, { "roman": "Próxenos", "word": "Πρόξενος" }, { "roman": "próxenos", "word": "πρόξενος" }, { "roman": "Timóxenos", "word": "Τιμόξενος" }, { "roman": "philóxenos", "word": "φιλόξενος" }, { "roman": "Philóxenos", "word": "Φιλόξενος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xeno-" }, "expansion": "English: xeno-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: xeno-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ξένοι", "roman": "hoi xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένου", "roman": "toû xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ξένων", "roman": "tôn xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ξένους", "roman": "toùs xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ξένοι", "roman": "toì xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένω", "roman": "toû xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ξένων", "roman": "tôn xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ξένοιν", "roman": "toîn xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ξένω", "roman": "tṑ xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ξένως", "roman": "tṑs xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (genitive ξένου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "att", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "lak", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "guest", "guest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stranger" ], "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary" ], "links": [ [ "hired", "hired" ], [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foreigner" ], "links": [ [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "ξεῖνος" }, { "word": "Ionic" }, { "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "ξέννος" } ], "word": "ξένος" }
Download raw JSONL data for ξένος meaning in Ancient Greek (34.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξένος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'A', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '-', '2', 'e', 'i', 't'}", "path": [ "ξένος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ξένος", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξένος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '-', '2', 'e', 'i'}", "path": [ "ξένος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ξένος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.