See ξένος on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afrikaans: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "إِكْسِينُون", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʔiksinōn" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քսենոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "xenona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: xenona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: xenona" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ксэнон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "xenó", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: xenó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: xenó" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ksenono", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ksenono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: ksenono" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ksenoon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: ksenoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: ksenoon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xénon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: xénon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: xénon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ქსენონი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένο", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קסנון", "bor": "1", "tr": "ksinón" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Icelandic: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Icelandic: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "xenio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: xenio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: xenio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "xeanón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: xeanón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: xeanón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "xenon", "3": "xeno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "キセノン", "bor": "1", "sc": "Hrkt" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ksenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: ksenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: ksenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "크세논", "3": "제논", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-new", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ New Latin: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ New Latin: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ksenons", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: ksenons", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: ksenons" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Limburgish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Limburgish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ksenonas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زنون", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: زنون", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: زنون" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xenônio", "3": "xenónio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ксено́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "xeanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ksènōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "செனன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซีนอน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "xenonin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Volapük: xenonin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Volapük: xenonin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "senon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: senon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: senon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: xenon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένης", "roman": "xénēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῃ", "roman": "xénēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένην", "roman": "xénēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξενᾶν", "roman": "xenân", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾳ", "roman": "xénāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱν", "roman": "xénān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ξεῖνος", "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "form": "ξέννος", "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Aeolic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένη", "2": "ξένον" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένον); first/second declension", "name": "grc-adj-1&2" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένη", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένᾱ", "dial": "dor" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreign" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-adj-ZWdxkF4e", "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 13 22 26 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 25 28 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strange, unusual" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-adj-6l3a0tFG", "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Áxeinos", "word": "Ἄξεινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Aristóxenos", "word": "Ἀριστόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "eúxenos", "word": "εὔξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Menéxenos", "word": "Μενέξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenēlasía", "word": "ξενηλασία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenĭ́ā", "word": "ξενῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenĭ́zō", "word": "ξενῐ́ζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenĭkós", "word": "ξενῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xénĭos", "word": "ξένῐος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenoklês", "word": "Ξενοκλῆς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenokrátēs", "word": "Ξενοκράτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenoktónos", "word": "ξενοκτόνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenophánēs", "word": "Ξενοφάνης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xenophŭ́lăx", "word": "ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xenophôn", "word": "Ξενοφῶν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Poluxénē", "word": "Πολυξένη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Próxenos", "word": "Πρόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "próxenos", "word": "πρόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Timóxenos", "word": "Τιμόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Philóxenos", "word": "Φιλόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "philóxenos", "word": "φιλόξενος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xeno-" }, "expansion": "English: xeno-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: xeno-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ξένοι", "roman": "hoi xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένου", "roman": "toû xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ξένους", "roman": "toùs xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ξένοι", "roman": "toì xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένω", "roman": "toû xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ξένως", "roman": "tṑs xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξεῖνος", "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "form": "ξέννος", "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Aeolic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (genitive ξένου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "att", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "lak", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 13 22 26 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 25 28 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-vHfTDuWI", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "guest", "guest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 13 22 26 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 25 28 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stranger" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-ispPNndP", "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 13 22 26 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 25 28 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 9 16 24 5 0 3 4 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 8 12 40 4 0 3 3 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-rdgSy9nj", "links": [ [ "hired", "hired" ], [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foreigner" ], "id": "en-ξένος-grc-noun-qTkQByOd", "links": [ [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "People", "orig": "el:People", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένες", "roman": "xénes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένα", "roman": "xéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένης", "roman": "xénis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένες", "roman": "xénes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένα", "roman": "xéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένες", "roman": "xénes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένα", "roman": "xéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "ξένο", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "ξένη", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "ξένη", "n": "ξένο" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ξέ‧νος" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "ος-η-ο", "stem": "ξέν" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "", "compstem": "", "dec": "ος-η-ο", "docnote": "", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nocat": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "ξέν", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ος-η-ο", "form": "", "header": "Declension of ξένος", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)", "stem": "ξέν", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "ξέν", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος (xénos)", "10": "ξένων (xénon)", "11": "ξένων (xénon)", "12": "ξένων (xénon)", "13": "ξένο (xéno)", "14": "ξένη (xéni)", "15": "ξένο (xéno)", "16": "ξένους (xénous)", "17": "ξένες (xénes)", "18": "ξένα (xéna)", "19": "ξένε (xéne)", "2": "ξένη (xéni)", "20": "ξένη (xéni)", "21": "ξένο (xéno)", "22": "ξένοι (xénoi)", "23": "ξένες (xénes)", "24": "ξένα (xéna)", "3": "ξένο (xéno)", "4": "ξένοι (xénoi)", "5": "ξένες (xénes)", "6": "ξένα (xéna)", "7": "ξένου (xénou)", "8": "ξένης (xénis)", "9": "ξένου (xénou)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "inhospitality", "roman": "axenía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αξενία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "inhospitable", "roman": "áxenos", "word": "άξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "alienate", "roman": "apoxenóno", "word": "αποξενώνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "alienation, estrangement", "roman": "apoxénosi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αποξένωση" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "inhospitality", "roman": "afiloxenía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αφιλοξενία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guide", "roman": "xenagós", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ξεναγός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "anti-immigrant", "roman": "xenilasía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ξενηλασία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xenízo", "word": "ξενίζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "foreign", "roman": "xenikós", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ξενικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xénios, epithet of Zeus", "word": "ξένιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xenismós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενισμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "biological host", "roman": "xenistís", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενιστής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to emigrate", "roman": "xenitévomai", "word": "ξενιτεύομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "foreign lands", "roman": "xenitiá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ξενιτιά" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xeno-", "tags": [ "prefix" ], "word": "ξενο-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "xenon", "roman": "xénon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ξένον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "strange, weird", "roman": "paráxenos", "word": "παράξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "proxenévo", "word": "προξενεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "consul; who causes", "roman": "próxenos", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρόξενος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to cause", "roman": "proxenó", "word": "προξενώ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "host", "roman": "filoxenó", "word": "φιλοξενώ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreign" ], "id": "en-ξένος-el-adj-ZWdxkF4e", "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strange, unfamiliar" ], "id": "en-ξένος-el-adj-VWiGr~aZ", "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "unfamiliar", "unfamiliar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "allodapós", "sense": "see", "word": "αλλοδαπός" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "People", "orig": "el:People", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "feminine", "18": "ξένη", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ξένοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ξένοι", "f": "ξένη" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ξέ‧νος" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένοι", "3": "ξένου", "4": "ξένων", "5": "ξένο", "6": "ξένους", "7": "ξένε", "8": "ξένοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreigner, alien" ], "id": "en-ξένος-el-noun-HhtqkS7W", "links": [ [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "alien", "alien" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stranger" ], "id": "en-ξένος-el-noun-ispPNndP", "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 14 3 26 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 8 25 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 9 11 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guest" ], "id": "en-ξένος-el-noun-hJg8YPfa", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "allodapós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αλλοδαπός" } ], "word": "ξένος" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afrikaans: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "إِكْسِينُون", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʔiksinōn" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: إِكْسِينُون (ʔiksinōn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քսենոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: քսենոն (kʻsenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "xenona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: xenona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: xenona" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ксэнон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ксэнон (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "xenó", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: xenó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: xenó" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ksenono", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ksenono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: ksenono" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ksenoon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: ksenoon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: ksenoon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xénon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: xénon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: xénon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ქსენონი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ქსენონი (ksenoni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένο", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: ξένο (xéno)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קסנון", "bor": "1", "tr": "ksinón" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: קסנון (ksinón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Icelandic: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Icelandic: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "xenio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: xenio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: xenio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "xeanón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: xeanón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: xeanón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "xenon", "3": "xeno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: xenon, xeno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "キセノン", "bor": "1", "sc": "Hrkt" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: キセノン (kisenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ksenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: ksenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: ksenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "크세논", "3": "제논", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 크세논 (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la-new", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ New Latin: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ New Latin: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ksenons", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: ksenons", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: ksenons" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Limburgish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Limburgish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ksenonas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: ksenonas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زنون", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: زنون", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: زنون" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xenônio", "3": "xenónio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: xenônio, xenónio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ксено́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ксено́н (ksenón)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "xeanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: xeanon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ksènōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ksènōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "xenón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: xenón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: xenón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "செனன்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ซีนอน", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ksenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: ksenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: ksenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ксенон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: ксенон (ksenon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xenon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "xenonin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Volapük: xenonin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Volapük: xenonin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "senon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: senon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: senon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "xenon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: xenon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: xenon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένης", "roman": "xénēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῃ", "roman": "xénēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένην", "roman": "xénēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xénē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιο", "roman": "xénoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξενᾶν", "roman": "xenân", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾳ", "roman": "xénāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένῳ", "roman": "xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξέναιν", "roman": "xénain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξέναις", "roman": "xénais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένοις", "roman": "xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱν", "roman": "xénān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱς", "roman": "xénās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένον", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾱ", "roman": "xénā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξέναι", "roman": "xénai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένᾰ", "roman": "xénă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένως", "roman": "xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτερος", "roman": "xenṓteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ξενώτᾰτος", "roman": "xenṓtătos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ξεῖνος", "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "form": "ξέννος", "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Aeolic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένη", "2": "ξένον" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένον); first/second declension", "name": "grc-adj-1&2" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένη", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένᾱ", "dial": "dor" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreign" ], "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strange, unusual" ], "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:People" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Áxeinos", "word": "Ἄξεινος" }, { "roman": "Aristóxenos", "word": "Ἀριστόξενος" }, { "roman": "eúxenos", "word": "εὔξενος" }, { "roman": "Menéxenos", "word": "Μενέξενος" }, { "roman": "xenēlasía", "word": "ξενηλασία" }, { "roman": "xenĭ́ā", "word": "ξενῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "xenĭ́zō", "word": "ξενῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "xenĭkós", "word": "ξενῐκός" }, { "roman": "xénĭos", "word": "ξένῐος" }, { "roman": "Xenoklês", "word": "Ξενοκλῆς" }, { "roman": "Xenokrátēs", "word": "Ξενοκράτης" }, { "roman": "xenoktónos", "word": "ξενοκτόνος" }, { "roman": "Xenophánēs", "word": "Ξενοφάνης" }, { "roman": "xenophŭ́lăx", "word": "ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ" }, { "roman": "Xenophôn", "word": "Ξενοφῶν" }, { "roman": "Poluxénē", "word": "Πολυξένη" }, { "roman": "Próxenos", "word": "Πρόξενος" }, { "roman": "próxenos", "word": "πρόξενος" }, { "roman": "Timóxenos", "word": "Τιμόξενος" }, { "roman": "Philóxenos", "word": "Φιλόξενος" }, { "roman": "philóxenos", "word": "φιλόξενος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xeno-" }, "expansion": "English: xeno-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: xeno-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ξένος (xénos)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ksénwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰóstis", "t": "guest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "huaj", "3": "", "4": "alien" }, "expansion": "Albanian huaj (“alien”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ksōn(w)ja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ξένοι", "roman": "hoi xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένου", "roman": "toû xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ξένους", "roman": "toùs xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ξένος", "roman": "ho xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τοὶ ξένοι", "roman": "toì xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ξένω", "roman": "toû xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ξένῳ", "roman": "tôi xénōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοιν", "roman": "xénoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ξένοις", "roman": "toîs xénois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ξένον", "roman": "tòn xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τὼς ξένως", "roman": "tṑs xénōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένω", "roman": "xénō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξεῖνος", "roman": "xeînos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Epic", "Ionic" ] }, { "form": "ξέννος", "roman": "xénnos", "tags": [ "alternative", "Aeolic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (genitive ξένου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "att", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένου", "dial": "lak", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ], [ "guest", "guest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stranger" ], "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary" ], "links": [ [ "hired", "hired" ], [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foreigner" ], "links": [ [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" }, { "ipa": "/ksé.nos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives", "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένες", "roman": "xénes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένα", "roman": "xéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένης", "roman": "xénis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένες", "roman": "xénes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένα", "roman": "xéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "roman": "xéni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένες", "roman": "xénes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένα", "roman": "xéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "ξένο", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "ξένη", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "ξένη", "n": "ξένο" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ξέ‧νος" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "ος-η-ο", "stem": "ξέν" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "", "compstem": "", "dec": "ος-η-ο", "docnote": "", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nocat": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "ξέν", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ος-η-ο", "form": "", "header": "Declension of ξένος", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)", "stem": "ξέν", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "ξέν", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο" }, { "args": { "1": "ξένος (xénos)", "10": "ξένων (xénon)", "11": "ξένων (xénon)", "12": "ξένων (xénon)", "13": "ξένο (xéno)", "14": "ξένη (xéni)", "15": "ξένο (xéno)", "16": "ξένους (xénous)", "17": "ξένες (xénes)", "18": "ξένα (xéna)", "19": "ξένε (xéne)", "2": "ξένη (xéni)", "20": "ξένη (xéni)", "21": "ξένο (xéno)", "22": "ξένοι (xénoi)", "23": "ξένες (xénes)", "24": "ξένα (xéna)", "3": "ξένο (xéno)", "4": "ξένοι (xénoi)", "5": "ξένες (xénes)", "6": "ξένα (xéna)", "7": "ξένου (xénou)", "8": "ξένης (xénis)", "9": "ξένου (xénou)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "inhospitality", "roman": "axenía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αξενία" }, { "english": "inhospitable", "roman": "áxenos", "word": "άξενος" }, { "english": "alienate", "roman": "apoxenóno", "word": "αποξενώνω" }, { "english": "alienation, estrangement", "roman": "apoxénosi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αποξένωση" }, { "english": "inhospitality", "roman": "afiloxenía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αφιλοξενία" }, { "english": "guide", "roman": "xenagós", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ξεναγός" }, { "english": "anti-immigrant", "roman": "xenilasía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ξενηλασία" }, { "roman": "xenízo", "word": "ξενίζω" }, { "english": "foreign", "roman": "xenikós", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ξενικός" }, { "roman": "xénios, epithet of Zeus", "word": "ξένιος" }, { "roman": "xenismós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενισμός" }, { "english": "biological host", "roman": "xenistís", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξενιστής" }, { "english": "to emigrate", "roman": "xenitévomai", "word": "ξενιτεύομαι" }, { "english": "foreign lands", "roman": "xenitiá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ξενιτιά" }, { "roman": "xeno-", "tags": [ "prefix" ], "word": "ξενο-" }, { "english": "xenon", "roman": "xénon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ξένον" }, { "english": "strange, weird", "roman": "paráxenos", "word": "παράξενος" }, { "roman": "proxenévo", "word": "προξενεύω" }, { "english": "consul; who causes", "roman": "próxenos", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρόξενος" }, { "english": "to cause", "roman": "proxenó", "word": "προξενώ" }, { "english": "host", "roman": "filoxenó", "word": "φιλοξενώ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreign" ], "links": [ [ "foreign", "foreign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strange, unfamiliar" ], "links": [ [ "strange", "strange" ], [ "unfamiliar", "unfamiliar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "allodapós", "sense": "see", "word": "αλλοδαπός" } ], "word": "ξένος" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives", "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "ξένος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).", "forms": [ { "form": "xénos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ξένος", "roman": "xénos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένου", "roman": "xénou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένων", "roman": "xénon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένο", "roman": "xéno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ξένους", "roman": "xénous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ξένε", "roman": "xéne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ξένοι", "roman": "xénoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "feminine", "18": "ξένη", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ξένοι", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ξένοι", "f": "ξένη" }, "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ξέ‧νος" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ξένος", "2": "ξένοι", "3": "ξένου", "4": "ξένων", "5": "ξένο", "6": "ξένους", "7": "ξένε", "8": "ξένοι", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foreigner, alien" ], "links": [ [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "alien", "alien" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stranger" ], "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "guest" ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "allodapós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αλλοδαπός" } ], "word": "ξένος" }
Download raw JSONL data for ξένος meaning in All languages combined (45.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξένος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 't', 'n', 'e', 'o', 'i', 'c', '2', 'A', '-', 'd', 'l'}", "path": [ "ξένος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ξένος", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξένος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'n', 'e', 'o', 'i', 'c', '2', '-', 'd', 'l'}", "path": [ "ξένος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ξένος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.