"xeno-" meaning in All languages combined

See xeno- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ξένος||alien}} Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} xeno-, {{en-prefix}} xeno-
  1. Having to do with foreigners. Tags: morpheme Translations (having to do with foreigners): ξενο- (xeno-) (Ancient Greek), xeno- (Czech), xeno- (Dutch), kseno- (Esperanto), xéno- (French), omagod (French), fremd- (German), ξενο- (xeno-) (Greek), xeno- (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-xeno--en-prefix-TVe0XXcv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 19 2 21 3 Disambiguation of 'having to do with foreigners': 93 3 0 4 0
  2. Relating to strangers or strangeness. Tags: morpheme Translations (relating to strangers or strangeness): ξενο- (xeno-) (Ancient Greek), xéno- (French), fremd- (German), ξενο- (xeno-) (Greek), xeno- (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-xeno--en-prefix-jmHgN20j Disambiguation of 'relating to strangers or strangeness': 3 93 0 3 1
  3. From a foreign place. Tags: morpheme Translations (from a foreign place): ξενο- (xeno-) (Ancient Greek), xeno- (Czech), xeno- (Dutch), kseno- (Esperanto), xéno- (French), ξενο- (xeno-) (Greek), xeno- (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-xeno--en-prefix-Bb06iIbI Disambiguation of 'from a foreign place': 0 0 89 11 1
  4. (biology, medicine, transplantation) From a donor of another species. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Biology, Medicine Synonyms: hetero-
    Sense id: en-xeno--en-prefix-X-oNxMul Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  5. Of extraterrestrial origin. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-xeno--en-prefix-LdrzqD0N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: xen-

Prefix [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} xeno-
  1. xeno- (all senses) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-xeno--it-prefix-6aXpR65A Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} xeno-
  1. xeno- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-xeno--la-prefix-7Wdhz9h9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Spanish]

IPA: /seno/, [se.no]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|grc|ξένος||foreign, of a stranger|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”), {{bor+|es|grc|ξένος||foreign, of a stranger}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”) Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} xeno-
  1. xeno- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-xeno--es-prefix-7Wdhz9h9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Translingual]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|ξένος||alien}} Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”) Head templates: {{head|mul|prefix}} xeno-
  1. Used to form taxonomic names and epithets indicating strangeness Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-xeno--mul-prefix-tVNSZC6V Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for xeno- meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alien"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”).",
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        "Used to form taxonomic names and epithets indicating strangeness"
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      "id": "en-xeno--mul-prefix-tVNSZC6V",
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”)",
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        "Having to do with foreigners."
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--en-prefix-TVe0XXcv",
      "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "xeno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "xeno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "kseno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "xéno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
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          "word": "omagod"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "fremd-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xeno-",
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          "word": "ξενο-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
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          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "xeno-",
          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "ξενο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 4 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
          "word": "xeno-"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Relating to strangers or strangeness."
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--en-prefix-jmHgN20j",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 0 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
          "word": "xéno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 0 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
          "word": "fremd-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 0 3 1",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "xeno-",
          "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
          "word": "ξενο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 0 3 1",
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          "roman": "xeno-",
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          "word": "ξενο-"
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          "_dis1": "3 93 0 3 1",
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          "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
          "word": "xeno-"
        }
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        {
          "text": "xenolith, xenomenia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "From a foreign place."
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--en-prefix-Bb06iIbI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "xeno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "xeno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "kseno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "xéno-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "xeno-",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "ξενο-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "grc",
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          "roman": "xeno-",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "ξενο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 89 11 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "from a foreign place",
          "word": "xeno-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "porcine xenograft",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From a donor of another species."
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--en-prefix-X-oNxMul",
      "links": [
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          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "transplantation",
          "transplantation"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine, transplantation) From a donor of another species."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hetero-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "xeno- + archaeology → xenoarchaeology"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of extraterrestrial origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--en-prefix-LdrzqD0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "extraterrestrial",
          "extraterrestrial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xen-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

{
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      "expansion": "xeno-",
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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        "xeno- (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--it-prefix-6aXpR65A",
      "links": [
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          "xeno-",
          "xeno-#English"
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      ],
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}

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      "expansion": "xeno-",
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xeno-"
      ],
      "id": "en-xeno--la-prefix-7Wdhz9h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "xeno-",
          "xeno-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

{
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, of a stranger",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”)",
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        "3": "ξένος",
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        "5": "foreign, of a stranger"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”)",
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    }
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      "expansion": "xeno-",
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  "lang": "Spanish",
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          "xeno-#English"
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      ],
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      "ipa": "/seno/"
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      "ipa": "[se.no]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
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{
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”)",
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "text": "xenophilia, xenophobia",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having to do with foreigners."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to strangers or strangeness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "text": "xenolith, xenomenia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From a foreign place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "porcine xenograft",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From a donor of another species."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "transplantation",
          "transplantation"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine, transplantation) From a donor of another species."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hetero-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "xeno- + archaeology → xenoarchaeology"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of extraterrestrial origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extraterrestrial",
          "extraterrestrial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xen-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "xeno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "xeno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "kseno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "xéno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "omagod"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "fremd-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having to do with foreigners",
      "word": "xeno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
      "word": "xéno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
      "word": "fremd-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to strangers or strangeness",
      "word": "xeno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "xeno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "xeno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "kseno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "xéno-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "from a foreign place",
      "word": "xeno-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "xeno-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian prefixes",
        "Italian terms spelled with X"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xeno- (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xeno-",
          "xeno-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "xeno-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xeno-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xeno-",
          "xeno-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, of a stranger",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreign, of a stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, of a stranger”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "xeno-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "xe‧no-"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish prefixes",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xeno-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xeno-",
          "xeno-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.no]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alien"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “alien”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "xeno-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual prefixes",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form taxonomic names and epithets indicating strangeness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xeno-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.