"xenelasy" meaning in All languages combined

See xenelasy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /zɛˈniːləsi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /zɪˈnɛ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /zɛˈniləsi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xenelasy.wav
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (xenēlasíā, “expulsion of foreigners”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (Xenēlasíā) is derived from ξενηλατεῖν (xenēlateîn, “to expel a foreigner”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); and ξενηλατεῖν (xenēlateîn) is from ξένος (xénos, “foreigner; stranger”) (probably from Pre-Greek) + ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion; to drive away”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive somewhere”)) + -ειν (-ein, suffix forming infinitives of verbs). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁elh₂-}}, {{lbor|en|grc|ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ|t=expulsion of foreigners}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (xenēlasíā, “expulsion of foreigners”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{der|en|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁elh₂-|t=to drive somewhere}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive somewhere”), {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} xenelasy (uncountable)
  1. (Ancient Greece, historical) The practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia. Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Ancient Greece Synonyms: xenelasia Related terms: xenophobia, xenorejection Translations (practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia): ξενηλασία (xenēlasía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ulkomaalaisten karkottaminen (Finnish), xénélasie [feminine] (French), Xenelasie [feminine] (German), ξενηλασία (xenilasía) [feminine] (Greek), xenelasia [feminine] (Italian), ксенеласија (ksenelasija) [feminine] (Macedonian), xenelasia [feminine] (Portuguese), xenelasie [feminine] (Romanian), ксенеласия (ksenelasija) [feminine] (Russian), xenelasia (Swedish)
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          "text": "The old discipline and the public mess (as far as the rich were concerned) had degenerated into mere forms—a numerous body of strangers or non-citizens (the old xenêlasy, or prohibition of resident strangers, being long discontinued) were domiciled in the town, forming a powerful moneyed interest; […]",
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          "text": "Massive expulsion of (enemy) aliens—xenelasy—has often occurred in the past, e.g., by France on the outbreak of the Franco-German war of 1870, by Turkey on the occasion of her wars with Greece in 1897 and with Italy in 1911[…].",
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          "word": "ulkomaalaisten karkottaminen"
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "tags": [
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          "text": "The old discipline and the public mess (as far as the rich were concerned) had degenerated into mere forms—a numerous body of strangers or non-citizens (the old xenêlasy, or prohibition of resident strangers, being long discontinued) were domiciled in the town, forming a powerful moneyed interest; […]",
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          "text": "Where no actual prohibition exists, the conditions on which foreigners are admitted are sometimes so onerous as practically to exclude them. […] There is indeed little difference between the restrictive laws of modern European and American policy and the rude xenelasy of the Spartans, or the selfcomplacent exclusive system of the Chinese.",
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          "text": "Massive expulsion of (enemy) aliens—xenelasy—has often occurred in the past, e.g., by France on the outbreak of the Franco-German war of 1870, by Turkey on the occasion of her wars with Greece in 1897 and with Italy in 1911[…].",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xenelasy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xenelasy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xenelasy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xenelasy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-xenelasy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛˈniləsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "word": "ulkomaalaisten karkottaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xénélasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Xenelasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xenilasía",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενηλασία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "xenēlasía",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενηλασία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xenelasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ksenelasija",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ксенеласија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xenelasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xenelasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ksenelasija",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ксенеласия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "practice of expelling foreigners in Doric Crete and Lacedaemonia",
      "word": "xenelasia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xenelasy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xenelasy meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.