See xenophobia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xenophobia meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "xenomania"
},
{
"word": "xenophilia"
},
{
"word": "xenophily"
},
{
"english": "more general",
"word": "allophilia"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenophobiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenophobian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenoglossophobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xeno",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -phobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -phobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenophobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "xenophobia (countable and uncountable, plural xenophobias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenophobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenophobic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aporophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "racism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hatred of strangers or foreigners."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-f3cf6zEc",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fear of strangers or foreigners."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-Pvkqof6M",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 28, Mairov Zonszein, “Christian Zionist philo-Semitism is driving Trump’s Israel policy”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "The great sociologist Zygmunt Bauman argued that philo-Semitism and anti-Semitism both fall under “allosemitism”: literally Othering the Jew. He defined it not as resentment of what is different, which is xenophobia, but rather of what defies order and clear categories. In 1997, he wrote, “The Jew is ambivalence incarnate. And ambivalence is ambivalence mostly because it cannot be contemplated without ambivalent feeling: it is simultaneously attractive and repelling.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-3gnSJ0i4",
"links": [
[
"antipathy",
"antipathy"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with xeno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fear of aliens."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-CRhJg8gj",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-xenophobia.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga/En-ca-xenophobia.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "xenophoby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "non-Native speakers' English",
"word": "xenofobia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُهَاب الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karh al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْه الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylatyacʿutʿyun",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "այլատյացություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿsenofobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "քսենոֆոբիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksjenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенафо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксэнафо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofòbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "仇外"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外國人恐懼症"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén kǒngjùzhèng",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐惧症"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenufobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senufobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedfrygt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedangst"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vreemdelingenhaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "muukalaisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xénophobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ksenopobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ქსენოფობია"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxos siʒulvili",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოს სიძულვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxosadmi šiši",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოსადმი შიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdenfeindlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xenophobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdenhass"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xenofovía",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξενοφοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sinát zarím",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׂנְאַת זָרִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajñātavyaktibhīti",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अज्ञातव्यक्तिभीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "idegengyűlölet"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "útlendingahatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seineafóibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんきょうふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin kyōfushō",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐怖症"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんはいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin haiseki",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人排斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんけんお",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin ken'o",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"alt": "はいがいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haigaishugi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんぎらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujingirai",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ürgedektık",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "үргедектік"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ksenofobiä",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"alt": "外國人嫌惡症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oeguginhyeomojeung",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "외국인혐오증"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobî"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ksenofobija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобија"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gadaad üzemž",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "гадаад үзэмж"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ksenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофоби"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremmedfrykt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâne-harâsi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "بیگانههراسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gzenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "گزنوفوبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénavistʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́нависть к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо̀бија"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofòbija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främlingsfientlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glìiat-gluua-dtàang-châat",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ความเกลียดกลัวต่างชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "yabancı korkusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "tinh bài ngoại"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "foginananeflenäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 35 20 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoby"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:xenophobia"
],
"word": "xenophobia"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "xenomania"
},
{
"word": "xenophilia"
},
{
"word": "xenophily"
},
{
"english": "more general",
"word": "allophilia"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with xeno-",
"English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə/5 syllables",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:Phobias"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xenophobiac"
},
{
"word": "xenophobian"
},
{
"word": "xenoglossophobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xeno",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -phobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -phobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenophobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "xenophobia (countable and uncountable, plural xenophobias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenophobe"
},
{
"word": "xenophobic"
},
{
"word": "aporophobia"
},
{
"word": "racism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hatred of strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fear of strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 28, Mairov Zonszein, “Christian Zionist philo-Semitism is driving Trump’s Israel policy”, in The Washington Post",
"text": "The great sociologist Zygmunt Bauman argued that philo-Semitism and anti-Semitism both fall under “allosemitism”: literally Othering the Jew. He defined it not as resentment of what is different, which is xenophobia, but rather of what defies order and clear categories. In 1997, he wrote, “The Jew is ambivalence incarnate. And ambivalence is ambivalence mostly because it cannot be contemplated without ambivalent feeling: it is simultaneously attractive and repelling.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"antipathy",
"antipathy"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fear of aliens."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-xenophobia.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga/En-ca-xenophobia.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "xenophoby"
},
{
"english": "non-Native speakers' English",
"word": "xenofobia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُهَاب الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karh al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْه الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylatyacʿutʿyun",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "այլատյացություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿsenofobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "քսենոֆոբիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksjenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенафо́бія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксэнафо́бія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofòbia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "仇外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外國人恐懼症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén kǒngjùzhèng",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐惧症"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenufobia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senufobia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedfrygt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedangst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vreemdelingenhaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "muukalaisviha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xénophobie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ksenopobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ქსენოფობია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxos siʒulvili",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოს სიძულვილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxosadmi šiši",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოსადმი შიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdenfeindlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xenophobie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdenhass"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xenofovía",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξενοφοβία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sinát zarím",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׂנְאַת זָרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajñātavyaktibhīti",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अज्ञातव्यक्तिभीति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "idegengyűlölet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "útlendingahatur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seineafóibe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senofobia"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんきょうふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin kyōfushō",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐怖症"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんはいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin haiseki",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人排斥"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんけんお",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin ken'o",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌悪"
},
{
"alt": "はいがいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haigaishugi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんぎらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujingirai",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌い"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ürgedektık",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "үргедектік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ksenofobiä",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"alt": "外國人嫌惡症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oeguginhyeomojeung",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "외국인혐오증"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ksenofobija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gadaad üzemž",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "гадаад үзэмж"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ksenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофоби"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremmedfrykt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâne-harâsi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "بیگانههراسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gzenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "گزنوفوبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénavistʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́нависть к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо̀бија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofòbija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främlingsfientlighet"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glìiat-gluua-dtàang-châat",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ความเกลียดกลัวต่างชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "yabancı korkusu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "tinh bài ngoại"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "foginananeflenäl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoby"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:xenophobia"
],
"word": "xenophobia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.