See xenophobia on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"A fear of strangers or foreigners."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-Pvkqof6M",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 32 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 28 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 26 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 26 10",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 27 8",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 26 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 8",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 7",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 28 5",
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"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 27 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 31 30 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29 2",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 27 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 28 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 27 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 27 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 31 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 27 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 30 9",
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"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 25 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 28, Mairov Zonszein, “Christian Zionist philo-Semitism is driving Trump’s Israel policy”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "The great sociologist Zygmunt Bauman argued that philo-Semitism and anti-Semitism both fall under “allosemitism”: literally Othering the Jew. He defined it not as resentment of what is different, which is xenophobia, but rather of what defies order and clear categories. In 1997, he wrote, “The Jew is ambivalence incarnate. And ambivalence is ambivalence mostly because it cannot be contemplated without ambivalent feeling: it is simultaneously attractive and repelling.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-3gnSJ0i4",
"links": [
[
"antipathy",
"antipathy"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with xeno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 27 11",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 25 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fear of aliens."
],
"id": "en-xenophobia-en-noun-CRhJg8gj",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-xenophobia.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga/En-ca-xenophobia.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "xenophoby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "non-Native speakers' English",
"word": "xenofobia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُهَاب الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karh al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْه الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylatyacʻutʻyun",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "այլատյացություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻsenofobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "քսենոֆոբիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksjenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенафо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксэнафо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofòbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "仇外"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外國人恐懼症"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén kǒngjùzhèng",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐惧症"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenufobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senufobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedfrygt"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedangst"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vreemdelingenhaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "muukalaisviha"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xénophobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ksenopobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ქსენოფობია"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxos siʒulvili",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოს სიძულვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxosadmi šiši",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოსადმი შიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdenfeindlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xenophobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdenhass"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xenofovía",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξενοφοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sinát zarím",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׂנְאַת זָרִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajñātavyaktibhīti",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अज्ञातव्यक्तिभीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "idegengyűlölet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "útlendingahatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seineafóibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんきょうふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin kyōfushō",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐怖症"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんはいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin haiseki",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人排斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんけんお",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin ken'o",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"alt": "はいがいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haigaishugi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"alt": "がいこくじんぎらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujingirai",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ürgedektık",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "үргедектік"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ksenofobiä",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"alt": "外國人嫌惡症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oeguginhyeomojeung",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "외국인혐오증"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobî"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ksenofobija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобија"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gadaad üzemž",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "гадаад үзэмж"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ksenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофоби"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremmedfrykt"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâne-harâsi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "بیگانههراسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gzenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "گزنوفوبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénavistʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́нависть к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо̀бија"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofòbija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främlingsfientlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glìiat-gluua-dtàang-châat",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ความเกลียดกลัวต่างชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "yabancı korkusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "tinh bài ngoại"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "foginananeflenäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 35 21 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoby"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:xenophobia"
],
"word": "xenophobia"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "xenomania"
},
{
"word": "xenophilia"
},
{
"word": "xenophily"
},
{
"english": "more general",
"word": "allophilia"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with xeno-",
"English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə/5 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:Phobias"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xenophobiac"
},
{
"word": "xenophobian"
},
{
"word": "xenoglossophobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xeno",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -phobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -phobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenophobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "xenophobia (countable and uncountable, plural xenophobias)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenophobe"
},
{
"word": "xenophobic"
},
{
"word": "aporophobia"
},
{
"word": "racism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hatred of strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fear of strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 28, Mairov Zonszein, “Christian Zionist philo-Semitism is driving Trump’s Israel policy”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "The great sociologist Zygmunt Bauman argued that philo-Semitism and anti-Semitism both fall under “allosemitism”: literally Othering the Jew. He defined it not as resentment of what is different, which is xenophobia, but rather of what defies order and clear categories. In 1997, he wrote, “The Jew is ambivalence incarnate. And ambivalence is ambivalence mostly because it cannot be contemplated without ambivalent feeling: it is simultaneously attractive and repelling.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"antipathy",
"antipathy"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fear of aliens."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-xenophobia.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga/En-ca-xenophobia.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-ca-xenophobia.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "xenophoby"
},
{
"english": "non-Native speakers' English",
"word": "xenofobia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُهَاب الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karh al-ʔajānib",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْه الْأَجَانِب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aylatyacʻutʻyun",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "այլատյացություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻsenofobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "քսենոֆոբիա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksjenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенафо́бія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ksenafóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксэнафо́бія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofòbia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "仇外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páiwài",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外國人恐懼症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguórén kǒngjùzhèng",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐惧症"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenufobia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senufobia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedfrygt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fremmedangst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vreemdelingenhaat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "muukalaisviha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xénophobie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ksenopobia",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ქსენოფობია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxos siʒulvili",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოს სიძულვილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ucxosadmi šiši",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "უცხოსადმი შიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdenfeindlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Xenophobie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fremdenhass"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xenofovía",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξενοφοβία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sinát zarím",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׂנְאַת זָרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ajñātavyaktibhīti",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अज्ञातव्यक्तिभीति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "idegengyűlölet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "útlendingahatur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seineafóibe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "senofobia"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんきょうふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin kyōfushō",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人恐怖症"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんはいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin haiseki",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人排斥"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんけんお",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujin ken'o",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌悪"
},
{
"alt": "はいがいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haigaishugi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"alt": "がいこくじんぎらい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaikokujingirai",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "外国人嫌い"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ürgedektık",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "үргедектік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ksenofobiä",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"alt": "外國人嫌惡症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oeguginhyeomojeung",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "외국인혐오증"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ksenofobiya",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобия"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ksenofobija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофобија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gadaad üzemž",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "гадаад үзэмж"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ksenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ксенофоби"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fremmedfrykt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenofobi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâne-harâsi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "بیگانههراسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gzenofobi",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "گزنوفوبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénavistʹ k inostráncam",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́нависть к иностра́нцам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо̀бија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofòbija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofóbia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ksenofobija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenofobia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "främlingsfientlighet"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-glìiat-gluua-dtàang-châat",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ความเกลียดกลัวต่างชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "zenofobi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "yabancı korkusu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ksenofóbija",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ксенофо́бія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofobiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "tinh bài ngoại"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "foginananeflenäl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners",
"word": "ksenofoby"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:xenophobia"
],
"word": "xenophobia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xenophobia meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.