See xenofobia on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1997 April 16, ri20556, “From AUSTRIA - from Portugal”, in soc.college.org.aiesec (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "Greetings from Brigite from Portugal to Austria!\nWhat do I know about your country?\nHardly nothing! I only know that you speak German, your capital is Vienna and that you have very beatifull^([sic]) palaces. oh yes, and that the film of \"Sissi\" was made there! (Actually I liked it a lot!)\nWhat prejudices?\nI heard of a lot of xenofobia and racism... is it true?",
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"ref": "1998 August 25, Dela, “Restaurants in Brugges?^([sic])”, in rec.travel.europe (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "As an ex-inhabitant of Bruges, I'm sorry to read posts with complaints about bad behaviour in restaurants towards tourists. The problem is that in Bruges there are so many tourists that in some restaurants the Brugeois are in a 'minority'. Sometimes restaurant owners try to profile themselves as 'non-tourist' to attract more people from Bruges.\nThough I completely lack any feeling of xenofobia, I must say it is weird to be in a restaurant in your home-town and to be amongst only tourists. It makes you feel like being in a tourist trap - I'm sure the average tourist feels the same about that.",
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"ref": "1998 November 7, pipe...@my-dejanews.com, “SEVEN MORE REPRESENTATIVES JOIN ARMENIAN CAUCUS (fwd)”, in soc.culture.turkish (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "Genocide is not a mistake. It is delibarete^([sic]) attempt to exterminate a people out of racial prejudice. Nobody exterminates anybody because they are an inconveniency,^([sic]) as you suggest. Armenians and Turks have coexisted peacefully in the Empire before 1915. Armenians and Turks coexist peacefully in Turkey today. So what was it, a brief attack of xenofobia by the young Turks? come on. You may consider this qubbling^([sic]) over a fine point, it is exactly that point you are trying to smear us with.",
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{
"ref": "2002 August 29, Rafa, “Education in CzR”, in soc.culture.czecho-slovak (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "Also i see a shade of xenofobia in this treatment and i dont like this. In spain there are also people who see the tourists as inferior beings, not me.",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʃɛ.nɔ.fuˈβi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "xenofobie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of xenofobie"
],
"id": "en-xenofobia-ro-noun-1bpNz5oz",
"links": [
[
"xenofobie",
"xenofobie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kse.no.foˈbi.e/"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xeno",
"3": "fobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -fobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -fobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenofobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (plural xenofobias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xe‧no‧fo‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "endofobia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms prefixed with xeno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -fobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia"
],
"id": "en-xenofobia-es-noun-6FaG7Gcf",
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "xenófobo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:xenofobia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/senoˈfobja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.noˈfo.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obja"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia (a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners)"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "xenofobie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch xenofobie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "xenofobia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese xenofobia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "xenofobia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish xenofobia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "zenofobi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zenofobi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch xenofobie, Portuguese xenofobia, Spanish xenofobia, and Turkish zenofobi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "xenophobia"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Non-native speakers' English",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:Phobias"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 April 16, ri20556, “From AUSTRIA - from Portugal”, in soc.college.org.aiesec (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "Greetings from Brigite from Portugal to Austria!\nWhat do I know about your country?\nHardly nothing! I only know that you speak German, your capital is Vienna and that you have very beatifull^([sic]) palaces. oh yes, and that the film of \"Sissi\" was made there! (Actually I liked it a lot!)\nWhat prejudices?\nI heard of a lot of xenofobia and racism... is it true?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998 August 25, Dela, “Restaurants in Brugges?^([sic])”, in rec.travel.europe (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "As an ex-inhabitant of Bruges, I'm sorry to read posts with complaints about bad behaviour in restaurants towards tourists. The problem is that in Bruges there are so many tourists that in some restaurants the Brugeois are in a 'minority'. Sometimes restaurant owners try to profile themselves as 'non-tourist' to attract more people from Bruges.\nThough I completely lack any feeling of xenofobia, I must say it is weird to be in a restaurant in your home-town and to be amongst only tourists. It makes you feel like being in a tourist trap - I'm sure the average tourist feels the same about that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998 November 7, pipe...@my-dejanews.com, “SEVEN MORE REPRESENTATIVES JOIN ARMENIAN CAUCUS (fwd)”, in soc.culture.turkish (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "Genocide is not a mistake. It is delibarete^([sic]) attempt to exterminate a people out of racial prejudice. Nobody exterminates anybody because they are an inconveniency,^([sic]) as you suggest. Armenians and Turks have coexisted peacefully in the Empire before 1915. Armenians and Turks coexist peacefully in Turkey today. So what was it, a brief attack of xenofobia by the young Turks? come on. You may consider this qubbling^([sic]) over a fine point, it is exactly that point you are trying to smear us with.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 August 29, Rafa, “Education in CzR”, in soc.culture.czecho-slovak (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-18:",
"text": "Also i see a shade of xenofobia in this treatment and i dont like this. In spain there are also people who see the tourists as inferior beings, not me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of xenophobia."
],
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-native speakers' English) Misspelling of xenophobia."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/5 syllables",
"id:Forms of discrimination",
"id:Phobias"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "xenophobia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English xenophobia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English xenophobia, from xeno- + -phobia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xe‧no‧fo‧bia"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"xenophobia",
"a hatred of strangers or foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"xenophobia",
"a fear of strangers or foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"xenophobia",
"a strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
],
[
"antipathy",
"antipathy"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"xenophobia",
"a fear of aliens"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(k)sɛ.nɔ.fɔˈbi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "xeno",
"3": "fobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -fobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -fobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenofobie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (plural xenofobie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xe‧no‧fo‧bì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenofobico"
},
{
"word": "xenofobo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms prefixed with xeno-",
"Italian terms spelled with X",
"Italian terms suffixed with -fobia",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/5 syllables",
"it:Phobias"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"ipa": "/kse.no.foˈbi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "xenophobia"
},
"expansion": "English xenophobia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English xenophobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xénofobia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کسينوفوبيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "xenofobia-xenofobia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xenofobiaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "xenofobiamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "xenofobianya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "xénofobia",
"j": "کسينوفوبيا"
},
"expansion": "xénofobia (Jawi spelling کسينوفوبيا, plural xenofobia-xenofobia, informal 1st possessive xenofobiaku, 2nd possessive xenofobiamu, 3rd possessive xenofobianya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xé‧no‧fo‧bia"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 4-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:xenofobia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xenoˈfobja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xe.noˈfo.bja]"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "xeno-",
"3": "-fobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -fobia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -fobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenofobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (plural xenofobias)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms prefixed with xeno-",
"Occitan terms suffixed with -fobia",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xeno-",
"3": "-fobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -fobia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -fobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenofobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (plural xenofobias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xe‧no‧fo‧bi‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenofóbico"
},
{
"word": "xenófobo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms prefixed with xeno-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -fobia",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Phobias"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia (fear or hatred of foreigners)"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenofobismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.no.foˈbi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.no.foˈbi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.no.foˈbi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɨ.nɔ.fuˈbi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɨ.nɔ.fuˈβi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɛ.nɔ.fuˈbi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌʃɛ.nɔ.fuˈβi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "xenofobie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of xenofobie"
],
"links": [
[
"xenofobie",
"xenofobie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kse.no.foˈbi.e/"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xeno",
"3": "fobia"
},
"expansion": "xeno- + -fobia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From xeno- + -fobia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenofobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "xenofobia f (plural xenofobias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"xe‧no‧fo‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenófobo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "endofobia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/obja/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms prefixed with xeno-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -fobia",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"xenophobia"
],
"links": [
[
"xenophobia",
"xenophobia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:xenofobia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/senoˈfobja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.noˈfo.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obja"
}
],
"word": "xenofobia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xenofobia meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.