See aporophobia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "aporofobia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aporofobia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄπορος",
"4": "",
"5": "indigent, poor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄπορος (áporos, “indigent, poor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-phobia"
},
"expansion": "-phobia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish aporofobia, from Ancient Greek ἄπορος (áporos, “indigent, poor”) + -phobia, by analogy with xenophobia. Term coined by the Spanish philosopher Adela Cortina in the 1990s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aporophobia (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 October 14, molecule, “I'm dissapointed ^([sic])”, in rec.sport.soccer (Usenet):",
"text": "It's easy calling somebody a racist (and I'm not talking about skinheads or assholes shouting racist things at matches), but the problem I think it's more aporophobia (sp?) than xenophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Prejudice, discrimination and intergroup conflict”, in Actualidades en psicología, volume 22, number 109:",
"text": "In Latin America, the most dramatic results of discrimination have an element of aporophobia, that is, revulsion and hatred for the poor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Xavier Mínguez López, “Local literature in a global world? Globalisation, exclusion and multiculturalism in Catalan literature for children and young people”, in Sino-US English Teaching, volume 8, number 5:",
"text": "We would like to introduce a term coined by Adela Cortina which arose recently and that is affiliated to that of exclusion: It is aporophobia (Cortina, 1997). Feeling of refusal is towards poor people, towards those who do not have a way out of their situation. It breeds on the prejudice that poor people are to blame for their own misery. This feeling subdues many behaviours that are essentially racist, xenophobic and it makes difficult not only integration, but also some politics involving realistic aid to immigrants (Martínez, 2002, pp. 17-23). As pointed out by Cortina (1997), “we don’t marginalize the immigrant because he is rich, nor the black if he is a basketball player, nor the retired with patrimony, we marginalize poor people” (p. 70).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, V Ávila Vázquez, E Garrido Gaitán, La aporofobia como delito de odio y discriminación:",
"text": "Introducing aporophobia in the catalog of hate crimes is a debate that is still open.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Pope Francis, Video Message of the Holy Father on the occasion of the Fourth World Meeting of Popular Movements:",
"text": "It is necessary to confront together the populist discourses of intolerance, xenophobia, and aporophobia, which is hatred of the poor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong antipathy, aversion or hatred toward poverty or poor people."
],
"id": "en-aporophobia-en-noun-ARfjF0CF",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strong antipathy, aversion or hatred toward poverty or poor people."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rhāb al-fqrāʔ",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "رهاب الفقراء"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofòbia"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "aporofobio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "kontraŭmalriĉuleco"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pauvrophobie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporophobie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aporophobie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofòbia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strach przed biednymi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aporofóbija",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апорофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aporophobia"
]
}
],
"word": "aporophobia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "aporofobia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aporofobia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄπορος",
"4": "",
"5": "indigent, poor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄπορος (áporos, “indigent, poor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-phobia"
},
"expansion": "-phobia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish aporofobia, from Ancient Greek ἄπορος (áporos, “indigent, poor”) + -phobia, by analogy with xenophobia. Term coined by the Spanish philosopher Adela Cortina in the 1990s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aporophobia (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms suffixed with -phobia",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:Phobias"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 October 14, molecule, “I'm dissapointed ^([sic])”, in rec.sport.soccer (Usenet):",
"text": "It's easy calling somebody a racist (and I'm not talking about skinheads or assholes shouting racist things at matches), but the problem I think it's more aporophobia (sp?) than xenophobia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, “Prejudice, discrimination and intergroup conflict”, in Actualidades en psicología, volume 22, number 109:",
"text": "In Latin America, the most dramatic results of discrimination have an element of aporophobia, that is, revulsion and hatred for the poor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Xavier Mínguez López, “Local literature in a global world? Globalisation, exclusion and multiculturalism in Catalan literature for children and young people”, in Sino-US English Teaching, volume 8, number 5:",
"text": "We would like to introduce a term coined by Adela Cortina which arose recently and that is affiliated to that of exclusion: It is aporophobia (Cortina, 1997). Feeling of refusal is towards poor people, towards those who do not have a way out of their situation. It breeds on the prejudice that poor people are to blame for their own misery. This feeling subdues many behaviours that are essentially racist, xenophobic and it makes difficult not only integration, but also some politics involving realistic aid to immigrants (Martínez, 2002, pp. 17-23). As pointed out by Cortina (1997), “we don’t marginalize the immigrant because he is rich, nor the black if he is a basketball player, nor the retired with patrimony, we marginalize poor people” (p. 70).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, V Ávila Vázquez, E Garrido Gaitán, La aporofobia como delito de odio y discriminación:",
"text": "Introducing aporophobia in the catalog of hate crimes is a debate that is still open.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Pope Francis, Video Message of the Holy Father on the occasion of the Fourth World Meeting of Popular Movements:",
"text": "It is necessary to confront together the populist discourses of intolerance, xenophobia, and aporophobia, which is hatred of the poor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong antipathy, aversion or hatred toward poverty or poor people."
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strong antipathy, aversion or hatred toward poverty or poor people."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"aporophobia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rhāb al-fqrāʔ",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "رهاب الفقراء"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofòbia"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "aporofobio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"word": "kontraŭmalriĉuleco"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pauvrophobie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporophobie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aporophobie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofòbia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strach przed biednymi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aporofóbija",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апорофо́бия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fear, dislike, or hate of poor people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aporofobia"
}
],
"word": "aporophobia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aporophobia meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.