"ξένος" meaning in Greek

See ξένος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkse.nos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ξένος}} Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|ξένη|||||neuter|ξένο|||g=m|head=|sort=}} ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο), {{el-adj|f=ξένη|n=ξένο}} ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-η-ο|stem=ξέν}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-η-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nocat=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=ξέν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-η-ο|form=|header=Declension of ξένος|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)|stem=ξέν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=ξέν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|ξένος (xénos)|ξένη (xéni)|ξένο (xéno)|ξένοι (xénoi)|ξένες (xénes)|ξένα (xéna)|ξένου (xénou)|ξένης (xénis)|ξένου (xénou)|ξένων (xénon)|ξένων (xénon)|ξένων (xénon)|ξένο (xéno)|ξένη (xéni)|ξένο (xéno)|ξένους (xénous)|ξένες (xénes)|ξένα (xéna)|ξένε (xéne)|ξένη (xéni)|ξένο (xéno)|ξένοι (xénoi)|ξένες (xénes)|ξένα (xéna)}} Forms: xénos [romanization], ξένη [feminine], ξένο [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ξένος [masculine, nominative, singular], ξένη [feminine, nominative, singular], ξένο [neuter, nominative, singular], ξένοι [masculine, nominative], ξένες [feminine, nominative, plural], ξένα [neuter, nominative, plural], ξένου [genitive, masculine, singular], ξένης [feminine, genitive, singular], ξένου [genitive, neuter, singular], ξένων [genitive, masculine], ξένων [feminine, genitive, plural], ξένων [genitive, neuter, plural], ξένο [accusative, masculine, singular], ξένη [accusative, feminine, singular], ξένο [accusative, neuter, singular], ξένους [accusative, masculine], ξένες [accusative, feminine, plural], ξένα [accusative, neuter, plural], ξένε [masculine, singular, vocative], ξένη [feminine, singular, vocative], ξένο [neuter, singular, vocative], ξένοι [masculine, vocative], ξένες [feminine, plural, vocative], ξένα [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. foreign
    Sense id: en-ξένος-el-adj-ZWdxkF4e
  2. strange, unfamiliar
    Sense id: en-ξένος-el-adj-VWiGr~aZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (see): αλλοδαπός (allodapós)
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 Related terms: αξενία (axenía) (english: inhospitality) [feminine], άξενος (áxenos) (english: inhospitable), αποξενώνω (apoxenóno) (english: alienate), αποξένωση (apoxénosi) (english: alienation, estrangement) [feminine], αφιλοξενία (afiloxenía) (english: inhospitality) [feminine], ξεναγός (xenagós) (english: guide) [feminine, masculine], ξενηλασία (xenilasía) (english: anti-immigrant) [feminine], ξενίζω (xenízo), ξενικός (xenikós) (english: foreign) [adjective], ξένιος (xénios, epithet of Zeus), ξενισμός (xenismós) [masculine], ξενιστής (xenistís) (english: biological host) [masculine], ξενιτεύομαι (xenitévomai) (english: to emigrate), ξενιτιά (xenitiá) (english: foreign lands) [feminine], ξενο- (xeno-) [prefix], ξένον (xénon) (english: xenon) [neuter], παράξενος (paráxenos) (english: strange, weird), προξενεύω (proxenévo), πρόξενος (próxenos) (english: consul; who causes) [masculine], προξενώ (proxenó) (english: to cause), φιλοξενώ (filoxenó) (english: host)

Noun

IPA: /ˈkse.nos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ξένος}} Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ξένοι|||||||||||feminine|ξένη|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη), {{el-noun|m|ξένοι|f=ξένη}} ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ξένος|ξένοι|ξένου|ξένων|ξένο|ξένους|ξένε|ξένοι|note=}} Forms: xénos [romanization], ξένοι [plural], ξένη [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ξένος [nominative, singular], ξένοι [nominative, plural], ξένου [genitive, singular], ξένων [genitive, plural], ξένο [accusative, singular], ξένους [accusative, plural], ξένε [singular, vocative], ξένοι [plural, vocative]
  1. foreigner, alien Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ξένος-el-noun-HhtqkS7W Disambiguation of People: 0 0 29 35 36
  2. stranger Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ξένος-el-noun-ispPNndP Disambiguation of People: 0 0 29 35 36 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23
  3. guest Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ξένος-el-noun-hJg8YPfa Disambiguation of People: 0 0 29 35 36 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23 Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο: 11 13 4 28 44 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 5 18 72 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 0 10 12 24 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: αλλοδαπός (allodapós) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένος",
      "roman": "xénos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "roman": "xéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένες",
      "roman": "xénes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένα",
      "roman": "xéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένου",
      "roman": "xénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένης",
      "roman": "xénis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένου",
      "roman": "xénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "roman": "xéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένους",
      "roman": "xénous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένες",
      "roman": "xénes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένα",
      "roman": "xéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένε",
      "roman": "xéne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "roman": "xéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένες",
      "roman": "xénes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένα",
      "roman": "xéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "ξένο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "ξένη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ξένη",
        "n": "ξένο"
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξέ‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "ξέν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "ξέν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of ξένος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)",
        "stem": "ξέν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "ξέν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξένος (xénos)",
        "10": "ξένων (xénon)",
        "11": "ξένων (xénon)",
        "12": "ξένων (xénon)",
        "13": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "14": "ξένη (xéni)",
        "15": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "16": "ξένους (xénous)",
        "17": "ξένες (xénes)",
        "18": "ξένα (xéna)",
        "19": "ξένε (xéne)",
        "2": "ξένη (xéni)",
        "20": "ξένη (xéni)",
        "21": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "22": "ξένοι (xénoi)",
        "23": "ξένες (xénes)",
        "24": "ξένα (xéna)",
        "3": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "4": "ξένοι (xénoi)",
        "5": "ξένες (xénes)",
        "6": "ξένα (xéna)",
        "7": "ξένου (xénou)",
        "8": "ξένης (xénis)",
        "9": "ξένου (xénou)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inhospitality",
      "roman": "axenía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αξενία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inhospitable",
      "roman": "áxenos",
      "word": "άξενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alienate",
      "roman": "apoxenóno",
      "word": "αποξενώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alienation, estrangement",
      "roman": "apoxénosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποξένωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inhospitality",
      "roman": "afiloxenía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "guide",
      "roman": "xenagós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξεναγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anti-immigrant",
      "roman": "xenilasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενηλασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xenízo",
      "word": "ξενίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foreign",
      "roman": "xenikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ξενικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xénios, epithet of Zeus",
      "word": "ξένιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xenismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biological host",
      "roman": "xenistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to emigrate",
      "roman": "xenitévomai",
      "word": "ξενιτεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foreign lands",
      "roman": "xenitiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενιτιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "xenon",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξένον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strange, weird",
      "roman": "paráxenos",
      "word": "παράξενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "proxenévo",
      "word": "προξενεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "consul; who causes",
      "roman": "próxenos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόξενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cause",
      "roman": "proxenó",
      "word": "προξενώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "host",
      "roman": "filoxenó",
      "word": "φιλοξενώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξένος-el-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unfamiliar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξένος-el-adj-VWiGr~aZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "allodapós",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "αλλοδαπός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξένος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένος",
      "roman": "xénos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένου",
      "roman": "xénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένους",
      "roman": "xénous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένε",
      "roman": "xéne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "ξένη",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ξένοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ξένοι",
        "f": "ξένη"
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξέ‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξένος",
        "2": "ξένοι",
        "3": "ξένου",
        "4": "ξένων",
        "5": "ξένο",
        "6": "ξένους",
        "7": "ξένε",
        "8": "ξένοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 35 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "el:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξένος-el-noun-HhtqkS7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 35 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "el:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξένος-el-noun-ispPNndP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 10 13 28 4 0 3 3 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 4 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 5 18 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 12 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 35 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "el:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξένος-el-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "allodapós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αλλοδαπός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξένος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένος",
      "roman": "xénos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "roman": "xéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένες",
      "roman": "xénes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένα",
      "roman": "xéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένου",
      "roman": "xénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένης",
      "roman": "xénis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένου",
      "roman": "xénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "roman": "xéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένους",
      "roman": "xénous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένες",
      "roman": "xénes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένα",
      "roman": "xéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένε",
      "roman": "xéne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "roman": "xéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένες",
      "roman": "xénes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένα",
      "roman": "xéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "ξένο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "ξένη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ξένη",
        "n": "ξένο"
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (feminine ξένη, neuter ξένο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξέ‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "ξέν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "ξέν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of ξένος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξένος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξένος, etc.)",
        "stem": "ξέν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "ξέν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξένος (xénos)",
        "10": "ξένων (xénon)",
        "11": "ξένων (xénon)",
        "12": "ξένων (xénon)",
        "13": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "14": "ξένη (xéni)",
        "15": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "16": "ξένους (xénous)",
        "17": "ξένες (xénes)",
        "18": "ξένα (xéna)",
        "19": "ξένε (xéne)",
        "2": "ξένη (xéni)",
        "20": "ξένη (xéni)",
        "21": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "22": "ξένοι (xénoi)",
        "23": "ξένες (xénes)",
        "24": "ξένα (xéna)",
        "3": "ξένο (xéno)",
        "4": "ξένοι (xénoi)",
        "5": "ξένες (xénes)",
        "6": "ξένα (xéna)",
        "7": "ξένου (xénou)",
        "8": "ξένης (xénis)",
        "9": "ξένου (xénou)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "inhospitality",
      "roman": "axenía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αξενία"
    },
    {
      "english": "inhospitable",
      "roman": "áxenos",
      "word": "άξενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "alienate",
      "roman": "apoxenóno",
      "word": "αποξενώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "alienation, estrangement",
      "roman": "apoxénosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποξένωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "inhospitality",
      "roman": "afiloxenía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφιλοξενία"
    },
    {
      "english": "guide",
      "roman": "xenagós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξεναγός"
    },
    {
      "english": "anti-immigrant",
      "roman": "xenilasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενηλασία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xenízo",
      "word": "ξενίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreign",
      "roman": "xenikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ξενικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xénios, epithet of Zeus",
      "word": "ξένιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xenismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "biological host",
      "roman": "xenistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενιστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "to emigrate",
      "roman": "xenitévomai",
      "word": "ξενιτεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "foreign lands",
      "roman": "xenitiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ξενιτιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xeno-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "ξενο-"
    },
    {
      "english": "xenon",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ξένον"
    },
    {
      "english": "strange, weird",
      "roman": "paráxenos",
      "word": "παράξενος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proxenévo",
      "word": "προξενεύω"
    },
    {
      "english": "consul; who causes",
      "roman": "próxenos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόξενος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cause",
      "roman": "proxenó",
      "word": "προξενώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "host",
      "roman": "filoxenó",
      "word": "φιλοξενώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unfamiliar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "allodapós",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "αλλοδαπός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξένος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένος",
      "roman": "xénos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένου",
      "roman": "xénou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένων",
      "roman": "xénon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένο",
      "roman": "xéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένους",
      "roman": "xénous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένε",
      "roman": "xéne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξένοι",
      "roman": "xénoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "ξένη",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ξένοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ξένοι",
        "f": "ξένη"
      },
      "expansion": "ξένος • (xénos) m (plural ξένοι, feminine ξένη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ξέ‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξένος",
        "2": "ξένοι",
        "3": "ξένου",
        "4": "ξένων",
        "5": "ξένο",
        "6": "ξένους",
        "7": "ξένε",
        "8": "ξένοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "allodapós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αλλοδαπός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξένος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ξένος meaning in Greek (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ξένος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ξένος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.