See newcomer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for newcomer meaning in English (19.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "denizen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "inhabitant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "native"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "oldtimer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "resident"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Newcomer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Newcomer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Newcomer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "newe-comere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English newe-comere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "comer"
},
"expansion": "new- + comer",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīwcumen",
"t": "new comer, neophyte, novice"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīwcumen (“new comer, neophyte, novice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English newe-comere, equivalent to new- + comer. Compare Old English nīwcumen (“new comer, neophyte, novice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "newcomers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "newcomer (plural newcomers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "foreigner"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "newcoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"phrase"
],
"word": "fresh off the boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "beginner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with new-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has recently come to a community; a recent arrival."
],
"id": "en-newcomer-en-noun-apgt4VW3",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "recent arrival",
"word": "comeling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "aankomeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ekvor",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "եկվոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "gəlmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prišelec",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пришелец"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouvingut"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvinguda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnrén",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新人"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příchozí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nybegynder"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "vasta-alkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau venu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouvel arrivé"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalmosuli",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "ახალმოსული"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalčamosuli",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "ახალჩამოსული"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuankömmling"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Newcomerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neoferménos",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "νεοφερμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "niófertos",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "νιόφερτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "jövevény"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nuovo arrivato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "しんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjin",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新人"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shin'iri",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新入り"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新参"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzanmono",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新参者"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinip",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "신입"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaunatnācējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naujai atvykęs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ateivis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novodójdenec",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодо́јденец"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "waetapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nòuvengut"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâze vâred",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "تازه وارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przybyszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recém-chegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou-venit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nou-venită"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "newbie",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóvenʹkij",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́венький"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "придошлица"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pridošlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recién llegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recién llegada"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nykomling"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "yeni gelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novénʹkyj",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нове́нький"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novénʹka",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́нька"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novačók",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novea vnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novele vinowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gŵr dyfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newamaoğ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "newamaoğe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new participant in some activity; a neophyte."
],
"id": "en-newcomer-en-noun-zkeias5Q",
"links": [
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"neophyte",
"neophyte"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "a new participant",
"word": "newbie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "aankomeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novak",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novodošǎl",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодошъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "novell"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováček"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "vasta-alkaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "débutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "débutante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalbeda",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "ახალბედა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "დამწყები"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Newcomerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neofótistos",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "νεοφώτιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "esordiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "debuttante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjin",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "新人"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaunatnācējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novájlija",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́јлија"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nóvak",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́вак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniciante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "începător"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "începătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debutant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "debutantă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neofít",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неофи́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinájuščij",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "nybörjare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "yeni gelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novačók",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "toj, xto počynáje",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "той, хто почина́є"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuːkʌmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn(j)uˌkʰʌmɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"enpr": "nyo͞oʹkŭmər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "n(y)o͞oʹkŭ'mər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "newling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "offcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "n00b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "new-comer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "new comer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "blow-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "come-here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "entrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "FOB"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "fresh meat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "freshie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "greener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "incomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "Johnny-come-lately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"mildly"
],
"word": "new chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "outcomeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "stranger"
}
],
"word": "newcomer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "denizen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "inhabitant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "native"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "oldtimer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "resident"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with new-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːkʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"en:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Newcomer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Newcomer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Newcomer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "newe-comere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English newe-comere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new",
"3": "comer"
},
"expansion": "new- + comer",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīwcumen",
"t": "new comer, neophyte, novice"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīwcumen (“new comer, neophyte, novice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English newe-comere, equivalent to new- + comer. Compare Old English nīwcumen (“new comer, neophyte, novice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "newcomers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "newcomer (plural newcomers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "foreigner"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "newcoming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"phrase"
],
"word": "fresh off the boat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "beginner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who has recently come to a community; a recent arrival."
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A new participant in some activity; a neophyte."
],
"links": [
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"neophyte",
"neophyte"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuːkʌmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn(j)uˌkʰʌmɚ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"enpr": "nyo͞oʹkŭmər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "n(y)o͞oʹkŭ'mər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "recent arrival",
"word": "comeling"
},
{
"word": "newling"
},
{
"word": "offcomer"
},
{
"sense": "a new participant",
"word": "newbie"
},
{
"word": "noob"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "n00b"
},
{
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"word": "new-comer"
},
{
"word": "new comer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "blow-in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "come-here"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "entrant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "FOB"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "fresh meat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "freshie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "greener"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "incomer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "Johnny-come-lately"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"mildly"
],
"word": "new chum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "outcomeling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:newcomer",
"word": "stranger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "aankomeling"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ekvor",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "եկվոր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "gəlmə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prišelec",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пришелец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouvingut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nouvinguda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnrén",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příchozí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nybegynder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieuwkomer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "vasta-alkaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouveau venu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nouvel arrivé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalmosuli",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "ახალმოსული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalčamosuli",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "ახალჩამოსული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuankömmling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Newcomer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Newcomerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neoferménos",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "νεοφερμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "niófertos",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "νιόφερτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "jövevény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nuovo arrivato"
},
{
"alt": "しんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjin",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shin'iri",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新入り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新参"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzanmono",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "新参者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinip",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "신입"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaunatnācējs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naujai atvykęs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ateivis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novodójdenec",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодо́јденец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "waetapu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykommer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykomar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nòuvengut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâze vâred",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "تازه وارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przybyszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recém-chegado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou-venit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nou-venită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišélec",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́лец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "newbie",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóvenʹkij",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́венький"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "придошлица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pridošlica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recién llegado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recién llegada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "nykomling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"word": "yeni gelen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novénʹkyj",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нове́нький"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novénʹka",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нове́нька"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novačók",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новачо́к"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novea vnou"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novele vinowe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gŵr dyfod"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newamaoğ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "one who has recently arrived in a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "newamaoğe"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "aankomeling"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norek",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "նորեկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novak",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novodošǎl",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новодошъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "novell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshǒu",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "新手"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nováček"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "noviisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "aloittelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "vasta-alkaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "débutant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "débutante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axalbeda",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "ახალბედა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "დამწყები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Newcomer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Newcomerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neofótistos",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "νεοφώτιστος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "esordiente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "debuttante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjin",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "新人"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaunatnācējs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "novájlija",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нова́јлија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nóvak",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́вак"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykommer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nykomar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniciante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "începător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "începătoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debutant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "debutantă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neofít",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неофи́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinájuščij",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "nybörjare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "yeni gelen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "novačók",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новачо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "toj, xto počynáje",
"sense": "new participant in some activity",
"word": "той, хто почина́є"
}
],
"word": "newcomer"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": novičók vs. newbie",
"path": [
"newcomer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "newcomer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.