"étranger" meaning in French

See étranger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-étranger.ogg Forms: étrangère [feminine], étrangers [masculine, plural], étrangères [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estranger|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estranger, {{inh+|fr|frm|estranger}} Inherited from Middle French estranger, {{inh|fr|fro|estrangier}} Old French estrangier, {{af|fr|étrange|-er}} étrange + -er, {{cog|VL.|*extraneārius}} Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, {{cog|it|straniero}} Italian straniero, {{cog|pt|estrangeiro}} Portuguese estrangeiro Head templates: {{fr-adj}} étranger (feminine étrangère, masculine plural étrangers, feminine plural étrangères)
  1. foreign
    Sense id: en-étranger-fr-adj-ZWdxkF4e
  2. unacquainted
    Sense id: en-étranger-fr-adj-Fghkm89E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à l’étranger, affaires étrangères, clé étrangère, corps étranger, langue étrangère

Noun

IPA: /e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-étranger.ogg Forms: étrangers [plural], étrangère [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estranger|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estranger, {{inh+|fr|frm|estranger}} Inherited from Middle French estranger, {{inh|fr|fro|estrangier}} Old French estrangier, {{af|fr|étrange|-er}} étrange + -er, {{cog|VL.|*extraneārius}} Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, {{cog|it|straniero}} Italian straniero, {{cog|pt|estrangeiro}} Portuguese estrangeiro Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} étranger m (plural étrangers, feminine étrangère)
  1. foreigner Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-étranger-fr-noun-qTkQByOd Disambiguation of People: 0 0 50 50 0
  2. stranger Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: inconnu
    Sense id: en-étranger-fr-noun-ispPNndP Disambiguation of People: 0 0 50 50 0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 91 2 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 0 0 8 85 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 6 89 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 95 2
  3. foreign place Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étranger-fr-noun-R9VJhyhf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à l’étranger

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à l’étranger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affaires étrangères"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clé étrangère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corps étranger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "langue étrangère"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrangier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrange",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "étrange + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*extraneārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extraneārius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "straniero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian straniero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estrangeiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estrangeiro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étrangère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangères",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étranger (feminine étrangère, masculine plural étrangers, feminine plural étrangères)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-étranger-fr-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm not immune to anxiety attacks.",
          "text": "Je ne suis pas étranger aux crises d’angoisse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm well acquainted with that subject.",
          "text": "Je ne suis pas étranger à cette discipline.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unacquainted"
      ],
      "id": "en-étranger-fr-adj-Fghkm89E",
      "links": [
        [
          "unacquainted",
          "unacquainted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étranger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étranger"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à l’étranger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wtranżolić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wtranżolić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wtranżolić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrangier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrange",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "étrange + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*extraneārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extraneārius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "straniero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian straniero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estrangeiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estrangeiro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étrangers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "étranger m (plural étrangers, feminine étrangère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-étranger-fr-noun-qTkQByOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 91 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 8 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 89 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-étranger-fr-noun-ispPNndP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inconnu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign place"
      ],
      "id": "en-étranger-fr-noun-R9VJhyhf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étranger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étranger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à l’étranger"
    },
    {
      "word": "affaires étrangères"
    },
    {
      "word": "clé étrangère"
    },
    {
      "word": "corps étranger"
    },
    {
      "word": "langue étrangère"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrangier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrange",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "étrange + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*extraneārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extraneārius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "straniero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian straniero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estrangeiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estrangeiro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étrangère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangères",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étranger (feminine étrangère, masculine plural étrangers, feminine plural étrangères)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm not immune to anxiety attacks.",
          "text": "Je ne suis pas étranger aux crises d’angoisse.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm well acquainted with that subject.",
          "text": "Je ne suis pas étranger à cette discipline.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unacquainted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unacquainted",
          "unacquainted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étranger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étranger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à l’étranger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wtranżolić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wtranżolić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wtranżolić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estranger",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrangier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrangier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrange",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "étrange + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*extraneārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extraneārius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "straniero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian straniero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "estrangeiro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese estrangeiro",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étrangers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étrangère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "étranger m (plural étrangers, feminine étrangère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inconnu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁɑ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-étranger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-%C3%A9tranger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étranger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étranger meaning in French (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.