"hospes" meaning in Latin

See hospes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhos.pes/ [Classical], [ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠] [Classical], /ˈos.pes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔspes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *hostipotis (if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from earlier *xostipotis. Internally, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence *xostis > Latin hostis) and *pótis (whence *potis > Latin potis). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*hostipotis}} Proto-Italic *hostipotis, {{m|la|hostis}} hostis, {{m|la|potis}} potis, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*gʰóstipotis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰóstis}} *gʰóstis, {{m|la|hostis}} hostis, {{m|ine-pro|*pótis}} *pótis, {{m|la|potis}} potis, {{cog|sla-pro|*gospodь}} Proto-Slavic *gospodь Head templates: {{la-noun|hospes/hospit<3>|g=m|g2=f}} hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hospes/hospit<3>}} Forms: hospitis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hospes [nominative, singular], hospitēs [nominative, plural], hospitis [genitive, singular], hospitum [genitive, plural], hospitī [dative, singular], hospitibus [dative, plural], hospitem [accusative, singular], hospitēs [accusative, plural], hospite [ablative, singular], hospitibus [ablative, plural], hospes [singular, vocative], hospitēs [plural, vocative]
  1. host Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-R0CuY0ew Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 30 27 20 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 32 27 20
  2. guest, visitor Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-hDWU-ylg Disambiguation of People: 0 50 50 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 44 9 46 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 30 27 20 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 32 27 20
  3. stranger, foreigner Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms (foreigner): peregrinus
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-A48rYL34 Disambiguation of People: 0 50 50 0 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 30 27 20 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 32 27 20 Disambiguation of 'foreigner': 0 8 92 0
  4. unaware, inexperienced, untrained Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine Synonyms (inexperienced): inexpertus, ignarus, imperītus
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-xopNxWr7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 44 9 46 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 30 27 20 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 32 27 20 Disambiguation of 'inexperienced': 0 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hospita, hospitālis, hospiticīda, hospitium, hospitīvus, hospitō, hospitor Related terms: hospita, hospitāculum, hospitālia, hospitālitās, hospitāliter, hospitātor, hospitiolum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hospes meaning in Latin (10.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "doctus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "gnarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "peritus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "callidus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospiticīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "oaspi",
            "3": "oaspe",
            "4": "ospi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hoste"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "hôpte"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "host",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: host"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hôte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hôte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hôte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ospit"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ospit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ospite",
            "3": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(through Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òste"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "òspite"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oaspete"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oaspete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "hosp"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: hosp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "òspiti",
            "3": "òsputi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "huésped"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: huésped"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "oste",
            "3": "oiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "osb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: osb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "potis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰóstis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "potis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gospodь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hostipotis (if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from earlier *xostipotis. Internally, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence *xostis > Latin hostis) and *pótis (whence *potis > Latin potis). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitāculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitālia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitālitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitiolum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-R0CuY0ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 9 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest, visitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-hDWU-ylg",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
          "roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
          "text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-A48rYL34",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 92 0",
          "sense": "foreigner",
          "word": "peregrinus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 44 9 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-xopNxWr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ],
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "untrained",
          "untrained"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 94",
          "sense": "inexperienced",
          "word": "inexpertus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 94",
          "sense": "inexperienced",
          "word": "ignarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 94",
          "sense": "inexperienced",
          "word": "imperītus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhos.pes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔspes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hospes"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "doctus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "gnarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "peritus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"inexperienced\"",
      "word": "callidus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospiticīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "oaspi",
            "3": "oaspe",
            "4": "ospi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hoste"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "hôpte"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "host",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: host"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hôte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hôte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hôte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ospit"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ospit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ospite",
            "3": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(through Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òste"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "òspite"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oaspete"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oaspete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "hosp"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: hosp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "òspiti",
            "3": "òsputi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "huésped"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: huésped"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "oste",
            "3": "oiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "osb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: osb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "potis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰóstis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "potis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gospodь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hostipotis (if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from earlier *xostipotis. Internally, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence *xostis > Latin hostis) and *pótis (whence *potis > Latin potis). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitāculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitālia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitālitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitiolum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest, visitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
          "roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
          "text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ],
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "untrained",
          "untrained"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhos.pes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔspes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "foreigner",
      "word": "peregrinus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inexperienced",
      "word": "inexpertus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inexperienced",
      "word": "ignarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inexperienced",
      "word": "imperītus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hospes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.