"hospes" meaning in Latin

See hospes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈhɔs.pɛs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɔs.pes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*hostipotis>host|id=guest|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*hostipotis}} Proto-Italic *hostipotis, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*gʰóstipotis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, {{compound|la|hostis|potis|nocat=1}} hostis + potis, {{cog|sla-pro|*gospodь}} Proto-Slavic *gospodь Head templates: {{la-noun|hospes/hospit<3>|g=m|g2=f}} hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hospes/hospit<3>}} Forms: hospitis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hospes [nominative, singular], hospitēs [nominative, plural], hospitis [genitive, singular], hospitum [genitive, plural], hospitī [dative, singular], hospitibus [dative, plural], hospitem [accusative, singular], hospitēs [accusative, plural], hospite [ablative, singular], hospitibus [ablative, plural], hospes [singular, vocative], hospitēs [plural, vocative]
  1. host Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-R0CuY0ew Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23
  2. guest, visitor Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-hDWU-ylg Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 5 33 22 41 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 42 14 41 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23
  3. stranger, foreigner Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine Synonyms (foreigner): peregrinus
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-A48rYL34 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 5 33 22 41 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 42 14 41 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23 Disambiguation of 'foreigner': 0 6 94 0
  4. unaware, inexperienced, untrained Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine Synonyms (inexperienced): inexpertus, ignarus, imperītus
    Sense id: en-hospes-la-noun-xopNxWr7 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 5 33 22 41 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 42 14 41 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 29 25 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 22 18 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 14 12 71 Disambiguation of 'inexperienced': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hospita, hospitālis, hospiticīda, hospitium, hospitīvus, hospitō, hospitor Related terms: hospita, hospitāculum, hospitālia, hospitālitās, hospitāliter, hospitātor, hospitiolum
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "doctus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "gnarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "peritus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "callidus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "la:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospiticīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "oaspi",
            "3": "oaspe",
            "4": "ospi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hoste"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "hôpte"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "host",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: host"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hôte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hôte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hôte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ospit"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ospit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ospite",
            "3": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(through Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òste"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "òspite"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oaspete"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oaspete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "hosp"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: hosp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "òspiti",
            "3": "òsputi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "huésped"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: huésped"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "oste",
            "3": "oiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "osb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: osb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*hostipotis>host",
        "id": "guest",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "potis",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis + potis",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gospodь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nFrom Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitāculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitālia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitālitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitiolum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-R0CuY0ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 14 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest, visitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-hDWU-ylg",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 14 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
          "roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
          "text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-A48rYL34",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 94 0",
          "sense": "foreigner",
          "word": "peregrinus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 14 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 18 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 12 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
      ],
      "id": "en-hospes-la-noun-xopNxWr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ],
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "untrained",
          "untrained"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "inexperienced",
          "word": "inexpertus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "inexperienced",
          "word": "ignarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "inexperienced",
          "word": "imperītus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔs.pɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔs.pes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hospes"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "doctus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "gnarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "peritus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
      "word": "callidus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospiticīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "oaspi",
            "3": "oaspe",
            "4": "ospi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hoste"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "hôpte"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "host",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: host"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hôte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hôte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hôte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ospit"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ospit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ospite",
            "3": "oste"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(through Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "òste"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: òste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: òste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "òspite"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hóspede"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oaspete"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oaspete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "hosp"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: hosp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "òspiti",
            "3": "òsputi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "huésped"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: huésped"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "oste",
            "3": "oiste"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "osb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: osb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*hostipotis>host",
        "id": "guest",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "potis",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis + potis",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gospodь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nFrom Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hospitēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hospita"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitāculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitālia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitālitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitiolum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest, visitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
          "roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
          "text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger, foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ],
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ],
        [
          "untrained",
          "untrained"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔs.pɛs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔs.pes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "foreigner",
      "word": "peregrinus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inexperienced",
      "word": "inexpertus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inexperienced",
      "word": "ignarus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "inexperienced",
      "word": "imperītus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hospes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hospes meaning in Latin (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.