See hospes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hospes meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospes (“host”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hospes (“host”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hospites",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "hospes m (plural hospites or hospessen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧pes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hospita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"landlord"
],
"id": "en-hospes-nl-noun-xKEbOgKn",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) landlord"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hospice"
},
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitaal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostbaas"
},
{
"word": "kotbaas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔs.pəs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hospes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg/Nl-hospes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "doctus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "gnarus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "peritus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "callidus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospiticīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "oaspi",
"3": "oaspe",
"4": "ospi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "hôpte"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: host"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French: hôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ospit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ospit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite",
"3": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(through Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òspite"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oaspete"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: oaspete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "hosp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: hosp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òspiti",
"3": "òsputi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huésped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huésped"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oste",
"3": "oiste"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "osb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: osb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "hostis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "potis"
},
"expansion": "potis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "*gʰóstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "hostis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótis"
},
"expansion": "*pótis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "potis"
},
"expansion": "potis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gospodь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hostipotis (if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from earlier *xostipotis. Internally, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence *xostis > Latin hostis) and *pótis (whence *potis > Latin potis). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitiolum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-R0CuY0ew",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 44 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
"roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
"text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, foreigner"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-A48rYL34",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 92 0",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "peregrinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 44 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-xopNxWr7",
"links": [
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 94",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpertus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 94",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ignarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 94",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "imperītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhos.pes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔspes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hospita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospes (“host”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hospes (“host”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hospites",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "hospes m (plural hospites or hospessen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧pes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hospice"
},
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"landlord"
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) landlord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostbaas"
},
{
"word": "kotbaas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔs.pəs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hospes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg/Nl-hospes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "doctus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "gnarus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "peritus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "callidus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitālis"
},
{
"word": "hospiticīda"
},
{
"word": "hospitium"
},
{
"word": "hospitīvus"
},
{
"word": "hospitō"
},
{
"word": "hospitor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "oaspi",
"3": "oaspe",
"4": "ospi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "hôpte"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: host"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French: hôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ospit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ospit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite",
"3": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(through Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òspite"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oaspete"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: oaspete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "hosp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: hosp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òspiti",
"3": "òsputi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huésped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huésped"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oste",
"3": "oiste"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "osb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: osb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "hostis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "potis"
},
"expansion": "potis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "*gʰóstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "hostis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótis"
},
"expansion": "*pótis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "potis"
},
"expansion": "potis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gospodь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hostipotis (if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from earlier *xostipotis. Internally, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence *xostis > Latin hostis) and *pótis (whence *potis > Latin potis). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitāculum"
},
{
"word": "hospitālia"
},
{
"word": "hospitālitās"
},
{
"word": "hospitāliter"
},
{
"word": "hospitātor"
},
{
"word": "hospitiolum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
"roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
"text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
],
"links": [
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhos.pes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔspes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "peregrinus"
},
{
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpertus"
},
{
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ignarus"
},
{
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "imperītus"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.