See hospes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospes (“host”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hospes (“host”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hospites",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "hospes m (plural hospites or hospessen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧pes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 1 7 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 1 6 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hospita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"landlord"
],
"id": "en-hospes-nl-noun-xKEbOgKn",
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) landlord"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hospice"
},
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitaal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostbaas"
},
{
"word": "kotbaas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔs.pəs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hospes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg/Nl-hospes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "doctus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "gnarus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "peritus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "callidus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospiticīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "oaspi",
"3": "oaspe",
"4": "ospi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "hôpte"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: host"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French: hôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ospit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ospit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite",
"3": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(through Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òspite"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oaspete"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: oaspete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "hosp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: hosp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òspiti",
"3": "òsputi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huésped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huésped"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oste",
"3": "oiste"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "osb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: osb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*hostipotis>host",
"id": "guest",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"3": "potis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hostis + potis",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gospodь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nFrom Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitiolum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-R0CuY0ew",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 49 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
"roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
"text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, foreigner"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-A48rYL34",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 92 0",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "peregrinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
],
"id": "en-hospes-la-noun-xopNxWr7",
"links": [
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpertus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ignarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "imperītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhos.pes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔspes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hospita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospes",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospes (“host”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hospes (“host”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hospites",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "hospes m (plural hospites or hospessen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧pes"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hospice"
},
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"landlord"
],
"links": [
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) landlord"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostbaas"
},
{
"word": "kotbaas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔs.pəs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hospes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg/Nl-hospes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-hospes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "doctus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "gnarus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "peritus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexperienced”",
"word": "callidus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitālis"
},
{
"word": "hospiticīda"
},
{
"word": "hospitium"
},
{
"word": "hospitīvus"
},
{
"word": "hospitō"
},
{
"word": "hospitor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "oaspi",
"3": "oaspe",
"4": "ospi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: hoste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: hoste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "hôpte"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: hôpte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "host",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: host",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: host"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hôte"
},
"expansion": "French: hôte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: hôte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ospit"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ospit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ospit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Galician: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ospite",
"3": "oste"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ospite, oste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(through Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òste"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: òste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: òste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òspite"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: òspite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: òspite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hóspede"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hóspede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hóspede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oaspete"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: oaspete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: oaspete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "hosp"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: hosp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: hosp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òspiti",
"3": "òsputi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huésped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huésped",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huésped"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oste",
"3": "oiste"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oste, oiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oste, oiste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "osb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: osb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: osb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*hostipotis>host",
"id": "guest",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hostipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"3": "potis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hostis + potis",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gospodь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gospodь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nFrom Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hospitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hospes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hospitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hospes/hospit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"word": "hospitāculum"
},
{
"word": "hospitālia"
},
{
"word": "hospitālitās"
},
{
"word": "hospitāliter"
},
{
"word": "hospitātor"
},
{
"word": "hospitiolum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.”\n(Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502",
"roman": "dīxit \"et hospitibus iānua nostra patet.\"",
"text": "Atque ita \"longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt,\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unaware, inexperienced, untrained"
],
"links": [
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhos.pes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔspes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "peregrinus"
},
{
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpertus"
},
{
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ignarus"
},
{
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "imperītus"
}
],
"word": "hospes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hospes meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.