See obcy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w obce ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciało obce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obcość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obczyzna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obcy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obcy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obcy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej obcy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej obcy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obcego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "obco"
},
"expansion": "obcy (comparative bardziej obcy, superlative najbardziej obcy, derived adverb obco)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧cy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone)"
],
"id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-2OZImsrr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieznany"
}
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 11 2 26 3 3 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 11 1 31 2 2 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 2 7 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, foreign (unrelated by blood)"
],
"id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-YcyXpRQh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign (not belonging)"
],
"id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-7VGsozpO",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
],
"id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-S~MtUum4",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "pl:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ufology",
"orig": "pl:Ufology",
"parents": [
"Anti-gravity",
"Celestial inhabitants",
"Forteana",
"Fictional abilities",
"Gravity",
"Science fiction",
"Space access",
"Demonyms",
"Fictional characters",
"Pseudoscience",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Acceleration",
"Astrophysics",
"Mechanics",
"Astronautics",
"Names",
"People",
"Sciences",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Physics",
"Astronomy",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Culture",
"Lemmas",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 11 2 26 3 3 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 11 1 31 2 2 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 2 7 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 6 69 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celestial inhabitants",
"orig": "pl:Celestial inhabitants",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"Fictional characters",
"Science fiction",
"Names",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Lemmas",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
],
"id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-4fGf3sha",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"ufology",
"ufology"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, science fiction, ufology) extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"science-fiction",
"sciences",
"ufology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfamiliar, strange, foreign (atypical to something)"
],
"id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-oj3qhM5F",
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpt͡sɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Western Greater Poland",
"word": "obski"
}
],
"word": "obcy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡sɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡sɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Celestial inhabitants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w obce ręce"
},
{
"word": "ciało obce"
},
{
"word": "obcość"
},
{
"word": "obczyzna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obcy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obcy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obcy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej obcy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej obcy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obcego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "obco"
},
"expansion": "obcy (comparative bardziej obcy, superlative najbardziej obcy, derived adverb obco)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧cy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieznany"
}
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange, foreign (unrelated by blood)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign (not belonging)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes nominalized) foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"pl:Science fiction",
"pl:Ufology"
],
"glosses": [
"extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"ufology",
"ufology"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, science fiction, ufology) extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"publishing",
"science-fiction",
"sciences",
"ufology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfamiliar, strange, foreign (atypical to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpt͡sɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Western Greater Poland",
"word": "obski"
}
],
"word": "obcy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obcy meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb obco",
"path": [
"obcy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "obcy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"obcy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "obcy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.