"obcy" meaning in All languages combined

See obcy on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɔpt͡sɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɔpt͡sɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*obьťь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=adj|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obьťь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*obьťь|id=adj}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} obcy
  1. (sometimes nominalized) foreign, alien (not belonging to a particular group) Tags: noun-from-verb, sometimes
    Sense id: en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-tliFfyH4
  2. strange, unknown, unfamiliar
    Sense id: en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-sAsULFek Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 39 39
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Sense id: en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-I6wWwGKf Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 39 39
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    shared, common
    Sense id: en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-kZAhnUZC Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 39 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obczyzna, obcować [imperfective] Related terms: obcowanie

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/, /ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔpt͡sɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish obcy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|obcy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish obcy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|obcy}} Inherited from Old Polish obcy Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=obco}} obcy (comparative bardziej obcy, superlative najbardziej obcy, derived adverb obco) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej obcy [comparative], najbardziej obcy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], obcy [masculine, nominative, singular], obca [feminine, nominative, singular], obce [neuter, nominative, singular], obcy [nominative, plural, virile], obce [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], obcego [genitive, masculine, singular], obcej [feminine, genitive, singular], obcego [genitive, neuter, singular], obcych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], obcych [genitive, plural, virile], obcemu [dative, masculine, singular], obcej [dative, feminine, singular], obcemu [dative, neuter, singular], obcym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], obcym [dative, plural, virile], obcego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], obcy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], obcą [accusative, feminine, singular], obce [accusative, neuter, singular], obcych [accusative, plural, virile], obce [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], obcym [instrumental, masculine, singular], obcą [feminine, instrumental, singular], obcym [instrumental, neuter, singular], obcymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], obcymi [instrumental, plural, virile], obcym [locative, masculine, singular], obcej [feminine, locative, singular], obcym [locative, neuter, singular], obcych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], obcych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (sometimes nominalized) unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [+dative = to whom] Tags: noun-from-verb, sometimes Synonyms: nieznany
    Sense id: en-obcy-pl-adj-iqyKGpin
  2. strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [+dative = to whom]
    Sense id: en-obcy-pl-adj-GA9uHZmu Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 40 2 7 43 1
  3. foreign (not belonging)
    Sense id: en-obcy-pl-adj-7VGsozpO
  4. (sometimes nominalized) foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages) Tags: noun-from-verb, sometimes
    Sense id: en-obcy-pl-adj-S~MtUum4
  5. (nominalized, science fiction, ufology) extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth) Tags: noun-from-verb Categories (topical): Science fiction, Ufology, Celestial inhabitants
    Sense id: en-obcy-pl-adj-4fGf3sha Disambiguation of Celestial inhabitants: 5 12 2 6 73 2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 40 2 7 43 1 Topics: human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, science-fiction, sciences, ufology
  6. unfamiliar, strange, foreign (atypical to something)
    Sense id: en-obcy-pl-adj-oj3qhM5F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: w obce ręce, ciało obce, obcość, obczyzna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for obcy meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obczyzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obcować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ôbcÿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ôbcÿ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ôbcÿ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "obcy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: obcy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: obcy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ôbcy"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ôbcy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ôbcy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "adj",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťь",
        "id": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obcy",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obcowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien (not belonging to a particular group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-tliFfyH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) foreign, alien (not belonging to a particular group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unknown, unfamiliar"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-sAsULFek",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-I6wWwGKf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "shared, common"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-zlw-opl-adj-kZAhnUZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpt͡sɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpt͡sɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obcy"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w obce ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciało obce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obcość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obczyzna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obcy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obcy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obcy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej obcy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej obcy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "obco"
      },
      "expansion": "obcy (comparative bardziej obcy, superlative najbardziej obcy, derived adverb obco)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧cy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [+dative = to whom]",
        "unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-iqyKGpin",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [+dative = to whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieznany"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 2 7 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [+dative = to whom]",
        "strange, foreign (unrelated by blood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-GA9uHZmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [+dative = to whom]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign (not belonging)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-7VGsozpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-S~MtUum4",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "pl:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ufology",
          "orig": "pl:Ufology",
          "parents": [
            "Anti-gravity",
            "Celestial inhabitants",
            "Forteana",
            "Fictional abilities",
            "Gravity",
            "Science fiction",
            "Space access",
            "Demonyms",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Acceleration",
            "Astrophysics",
            "Mechanics",
            "Astronautics",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "Sciences",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Physics",
            "Astronomy",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Culture",
            "Lemmas",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 2 7 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 2 6 73 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Celestial inhabitants",
          "orig": "pl:Celestial inhabitants",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Science fiction",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Lemmas",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-4fGf3sha",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ],
        [
          "extraterrestrial",
          "extraterrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, science fiction, ufology) extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar, strange, foreign (atypical to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obcy-pl-adj-oj3qhM5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpt͡sɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "obcy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Celestial inhabitants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obczyzna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obcować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ôbcÿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ôbcÿ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ôbcÿ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "obcy"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: obcy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: obcy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ôbcy"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ôbcy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ôbcy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "adj",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťь",
        "id": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obcy",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obcowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien (not belonging to a particular group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) foreign, alien (not belonging to a particular group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unknown, unfamiliar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "shared, common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpt͡sɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔpt͡sɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obcy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡sɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡sɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Celestial inhabitants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "w obce ręce"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciało obce"
    },
    {
      "word": "obcość"
    },
    {
      "word": "obczyzna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obcy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish obcy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "obcy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obcy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej obcy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej obcy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obcych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "obco"
      },
      "expansion": "obcy (comparative bardziej obcy, superlative najbardziej obcy, derived adverb obco)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧cy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [+dative = to whom]",
        "unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) unfamiliar, strange, foreign (not known to someone) [+dative = to whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieznany"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [+dative = to whom]",
        "strange, foreign (unrelated by blood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "strange, foreign (unrelated by blood) [+dative = to whom]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign (not belonging)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) foreign (belonging to a different culture, e.g. languages)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives",
        "pl:Science fiction",
        "pl:Ufology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ],
        [
          "extraterrestrial",
          "extraterrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, science fiction, ufology) extraterrestrial, alien (not coming from Earth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar, strange, foreign (atypical to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.t͡sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpt͡sɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "obcy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.