See rick in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rickburner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rick cloth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rykke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rykke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrycce",
"4": "",
"5": "rick, heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruk",
"3": "",
"4": "rick"
},
"expansion": "Scots ruk (“rick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ruka",
"3": "",
"4": "rick, haystack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Norwegian rauk, Swedish rök, Icelandic hraukur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 5 11 8 4 10 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 53, in Adam Bede […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "There is a remnant still of last year's golden clusters of beehive ricks, rising at intervals beyond the hedgerows;[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-noun-Q-f99AGs",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ba",
"english": "large",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kəbən",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "кәбән"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ba",
"english": "small",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kübə",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "күбә"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupa",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "auma"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meule"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râž",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "راژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râš",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "راش"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâč",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "چاچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bróg"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stog",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стог"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stack"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-noun-x4KNkT6h",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruck"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rykke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rykke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrycce",
"4": "",
"5": "rick, heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruk",
"3": "",
"4": "rick"
},
"expansion": "Scots ruk (“rick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ruka",
"3": "",
"4": "rick, haystack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Norwegian rauk, Swedish rök, Icelandic hraukur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (third-person singular simple present ricks, present participle ricking, simple past and past participle ricked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heap up (hay, etc.) in ricks."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-GqRcEYGh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruck"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wricken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*verwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *verwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrikke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrikken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Low German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vrikke"
},
"expansion": "Danish vrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vricka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vricka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier wrick, from Middle English wricken, wrikken (“to move back and forth”), probably from Middle Dutch *verwricken or Middle Low German vorwricken. Cognate with West Frisian wrikke, wrikje, Dutch wrikken, Low German wricken, German wricken, Danish vrikke, Swedish vricka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (third-person singular simple present ricks, present participle ricking, simple past and past participle ricked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To slightly sprain or strain the neck, back, ankle etc; to wrench."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-JykJU17K",
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 5 11 8 4 10 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a hook by means of a sudden jerk or pull."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-s4AXmVvL",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To pierce with a hook by means of a sudden jerk or pull."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wricken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*verwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *verwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrikke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrikken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Low German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vrikke"
},
"expansion": "Danish vrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vricka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vricka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier wrick, from Middle English wricken, wrikken (“to move back and forth”), probably from Middle Dutch *verwricken or Middle Low German vorwricken. Cognate with West Frisian wrikke, wrikje, Dutch wrikken, Low German wricken, German wricken, Danish vrikke, Swedish vricka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 30 4 5 4 3 21 4 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 33 3 3 5 3 21 4 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 36 3 2 4 2 22 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 30 4 4 5 2 19 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 31 3 2 7 4 17 5 2 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Timber industry",
"orig": "en:Timber industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 5 11 8 4 10 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or sudden move; a jerk or tug."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-noun-jSdal~LZ",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A sharp or sudden move; a jerk or tug."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ricket"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rikken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "richen",
"t": "to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rykkja",
"t": "to move, rock, throw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną",
"t": "to rock, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrikken",
"t": "to move to and fro, move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rikken (attested only as palatised variant Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)), from Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”). Cognate with English rock. Possibly merged with Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”), see Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (third-person singular simple present ricks, present participle ricking, simple past and past participle ricked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rickety"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rattle, jingle, make a noise; to chatter."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-gr2pzIGu",
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To rattle, jingle, make a noise; to chatter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grumble."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-c6fNgxbk",
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To grumble."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 9 18 0 0 10 0 0 0 43 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-JKQYBADy",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To scold."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To raffle."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-verb-9hpifhIW",
"links": [
[
"raffle",
"raffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To raffle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rikken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "richen",
"t": "to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rykkja",
"t": "to move, rock, throw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną",
"t": "to rock, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrikken",
"t": "to move to and fro, move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rikken (attested only as palatised variant Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)), from Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”). Cognate with English rock. Possibly merged with Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”), see Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A noise, rattling."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-noun-7GDjZ3~f",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"rattling",
"rattling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) A noise, rattling."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form from recruit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 18 5 11 8 4 10 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No turning back now rick, you are the property of the US government now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brand new (naive) boot camp inductee."
],
"id": "en-rick-en-noun-hLIvgZLf",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boot camp",
"boot camp"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory and demeaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, derogatory and demeaning) A brand new (naive) boot camp inductee."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rickburner"
},
{
"word": "rick cloth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rykke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rykke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrycce",
"4": "",
"5": "rick, heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruk",
"3": "",
"4": "rick"
},
"expansion": "Scots ruk (“rick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ruka",
"3": "",
"4": "rick, haystack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Norwegian rauk, Swedish rök, Icelandic hraukur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 53, in Adam Bede […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "There is a remnant still of last year's golden clusters of beehive ricks, rising at intervals beyond the hedgerows;[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch."
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"english": "large",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kəbən",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "кәбән"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"english": "small",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kübə",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "күбә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupa",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купа"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "auma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meule"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râž",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "راژ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râš",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "راش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâč",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"word": "چاچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bróg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stog",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стог"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stack"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rykke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rykke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrycce",
"4": "",
"5": "rick, heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruk",
"3": "",
"4": "rick"
},
"expansion": "Scots ruk (“rick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ruka",
"3": "",
"4": "rick, haystack"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hraukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Norwegian rauk, Swedish rök, Icelandic hraukur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (third-person singular simple present ricks, present participle ricking, simple past and past participle ricked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heap up (hay, etc.) in ricks."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruck"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wricken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*verwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *verwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrikke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrikken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Low German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vrikke"
},
"expansion": "Danish vrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vricka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vricka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier wrick, from Middle English wricken, wrikken (“to move back and forth”), probably from Middle Dutch *verwricken or Middle Low German vorwricken. Cognate with West Frisian wrikke, wrikje, Dutch wrikken, Low German wricken, German wricken, Danish vrikke, Swedish vricka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (third-person singular simple present ricks, present participle ricking, simple past and past participle ricked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To slightly sprain or strain the neck, back, ankle etc; to wrench."
],
"links": [
[
"sprain",
"sprain"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a hook by means of a sudden jerk or pull."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To pierce with a hook by means of a sudden jerk or pull."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wricken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*verwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *verwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vorwricken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorwricken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrikke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrikken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "Low German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wricken"
},
"expansion": "German wricken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vrikke"
},
"expansion": "Danish vrikke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vricka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vricka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier wrick, from Middle English wricken, wrikken (“to move back and forth”), probably from Middle Dutch *verwricken or Middle Low German vorwricken. Cognate with West Frisian wrikke, wrikje, Dutch wrikken, Low German wricken, German wricken, Danish vrikke, Swedish vricka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or sudden move; a jerk or tug."
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A sharp or sudden move; a jerk or tug."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ricket"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rikken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "richen",
"t": "to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rykkja",
"t": "to move, rock, throw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną",
"t": "to rock, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrikken",
"t": "to move to and fro, move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rikken (attested only as palatised variant Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)), from Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”). Cognate with English rock. Possibly merged with Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”), see Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ricking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ricked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (third-person singular simple present ricks, present participle ricking, simple past and past participle ricked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rickety"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rattle, jingle, make a noise; to chatter."
],
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To rattle, jingle, make a noise; to chatter."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble."
],
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To grumble."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To scold."
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To scold."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To raffle."
],
"links": [
[
"raffle",
"raffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) To raffle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*rikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *rikken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "richen",
"t": "to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rykkja",
"t": "to move, rock, throw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkijaną",
"t": "to rock, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrikken",
"t": "to move to and fro, move back and forth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *rikken (attested only as palatised variant Middle English richen (“to pull, tug; to move, proceed, run; to twist, turn”)), from Old Norse rykkja (“to move, rock, throw”), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną (“to rock, move”). Cognate with English rock. Possibly merged with Middle English wrikken (“to move to and fro, move back and forth”), see Etymology 2 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A noise, rattling."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"rattling",
"rattling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal) A noise, rattling."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪk",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:People",
"en:Timber industry",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated form from recruit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rick (plural ricks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No turning back now rick, you are the property of the US government now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brand new (naive) boot camp inductee."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boot camp",
"boot camp"
]
],
"qualifier": "derogatory and demeaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, derogatory and demeaning) A brand new (naive) boot camp inductee."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "rick"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rick meaning in English (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.