See initiate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“begin, originate”), from initium (“a beginning”), from ineō (“go in, enter upon, begin”), from in + eō (“go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "initiate (plural initiates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ini‧ti‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A new member of an organization."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-noun-en:new_member_of_an_organization",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:new member of an organization"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "عضو جديد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novoposveten",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новопосветен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "新成员"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "uusi jäsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Initiierter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Initiierte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "novizio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 1 11 17 5 6 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has been through a ceremony of initiation."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-noun-en:one_who_has_been_through_a_ceremony_of_initiation",
"links": [
[
"initiation",
"initiation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who has been through a ceremony of initiation"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġordyal",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "հաղորդյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mist",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "միստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "zasvěcenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingewijde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "initié"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mústēs",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "beavatott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "iniziato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wtajemniczony"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninitiate#Noun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 0 9 11 3 8 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 1 9 11 4 7 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 1 9 12 4 8 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 1 8 11 3 7 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 1 9 10 2 8 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 2 9 12 6 7 8 15",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 1 6 16 3 7 6 15",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 1 9 15 4 7 6 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 1 8 13 4 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 1 9 15 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 21 1 8 12 5 8 6 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 24 1 7 11 3 7 6 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 1 8 13 4 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 1 7 12 5 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 1 6 11 4 8 7 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 1 11 17 5 6 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 1 8 12 3 7 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 1 7 11 3 7 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 1 7 11 3 7 6 16",
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{
"_dis": "24 22 1 8 13 4 7 7 16",
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"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 22 1 7 11 3 7 6 16",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 1 8 11 6 7 7 15",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 19 1 9 14 5 7 7 15",
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{
"_dis": "22 20 1 8 14 5 8 7 16",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "26 22 1 7 11 3 7 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 22 1 8 13 4 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 0 26 51 1 0 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is oriented in and familiar with a topic or subject; especially, one who is an expert in it."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-noun-en:one_who_is_knowledgeable_and_experienced_in_a_topic",
"links": [
[
"oriented",
"oriented#Adjective"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
],
[
"expert",
"expert#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who is knowledgeable and experienced in a topic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initiate.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "initiate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease; to end temporarily",
"word": "pause"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "halt"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "suspend"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease; to end incompletely",
"word": "discontinue"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease; to end completely",
"word": "finish"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "conclude"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "complete"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-initiate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“begin, originate”), from initium (“a beginning”), from ineō (“go in, enter upon, begin”), from in + eō (“go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "initiating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initiated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "initiated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "initiate (third-person singular simple present initiates, present participle initiating, simple past and past participle initiated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ini‧ti‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initials"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initiative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "initiator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to begin where one left off",
"word": "resume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Isaac Taylor, “(please specify the page)”, in Ultimate Civilization and Other Essays, London: Bell and Daldy […], →OCLC:",
"text": "How are changes of this sort to be initiated?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, David Dhlalangami Maforo, Black-white Relations in Kenya Game Policy, page 5:",
"text": "Indigenous people, such as agriculturists, hunters, and pastoralists initiated a system of totemism and tabooism which in essence was a natural law against killing and eating certain animals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jim Baggott, The First War of Physics, Pegasus Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "A U235 bomb would therefore need to incorporate a gun weighing ten tons. Then there was the question of initiating or triggering the bomb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David L. Elliott, Ultraviolet Laser Technology and Applications, page 320:",
"text": "Prior to firing the laser, a surgeon can preilluminate the area to be cut or ablated, enlarge or reduce the area, shape, or size, and then initiate the UV laser pulses for the actual ablation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Encyclopedia of Virology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "With the exception of anelloviruses, bidnaviruses, spiraviruses, and some inoviruses, the replicative protein of ssDNA viruses is the so-called HUH endonuclease that cuts genomic DNA at a specific site and initiates rolling circle (or rolling hairpin) replication.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin; to start."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-verb-FCgnALSn",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin; to start."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"sense": "to begin",
"word": "commence"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 1 3",
"sense": "to begin",
"word": "institute"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "započvam",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "започвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam načalo",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "поставям начало"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniciovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "aanvangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "initiëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniciati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "käynnistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "aloittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "panna alulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "commencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "démarrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "initier"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimeru",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "始める"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torikakaru",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "取り掛かる"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "開始する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "sette i gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "آغازیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "آغازاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iniciirovatʹ",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "инициировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "initiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "inleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "sätta igång"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Henry More, An Antidote against Atheisme, or An Appeal to the Natural Faculties of the Minde of Man, whether There Be Not a God, London: […] Roger Daniel, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Divine Providence would only initiate and enter mankind into the useful knowledge of her, leaving the rest to employ our industry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§94”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "to initiate his pupil in any part of learning",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-verb-A6nYhUoz",
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posveštavam",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "посвещавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "johdattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "opastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "einführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "introdurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtajemniczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 7 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtajemniczyć"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1738–1741, William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II.1, or II.2), London: […] Fletcher Gyles, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The Athenians believed that he who was initiated and instructed in the mysteries would obtain celestial honour after death.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1714 August 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “WEDNESDAY, August 4, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 576; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was initiated into half a dozen clubs before he was one and twenty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-verb-XK-J4NJs",
"links": [
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎveždam",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "въвеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lansiram",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "лансирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "zasvětit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "inici"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "vihkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "telískō",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "τελίσκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "inserire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 94 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "uppta"
}
]
},
{
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"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 3”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "The king himself initiates to the power; Scatters with quivering hand the sacred flour, And the stream sprinkles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-verb-~bDBumPi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bādara",
"sense": "To do the first act",
"word": "بَادَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "To do the first act",
"word": "panimunan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initiate.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "initiate"
}
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“begin, originate”), from initium (“a beginning”), from ineō (“go in, enter upon, begin”), from in + eō (“go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more initiate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most initiate",
"tags": [
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]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "the initiate fear that wants hard use",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpractised; untried; new."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-adj-mPmJVa6U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unpractised; untried; new."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
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},
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},
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{
"_dis": "26 22 1 7 11 3 7 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 1 8 13 4 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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}
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{
"ref": "1744, [Edward Young], “Night the Sixth. The Infidel Reclaim’d. In Two Parts. Containing, the Nature, Proof, and Importance of Immortality. Part the First. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "To rise in science as in bliss, / Initiate in the secrets of the skies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Begun; commenced; introduced to, or instructed in, the rudiments; newly admitted."
],
"id": "en-initiate-en-adj-xiChMK9q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Begun; commenced; introduced to, or instructed in, the rudiments; newly admitted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/"
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{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "*h₁ey-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "initiātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“begin, originate”), from initium (“a beginning”), from ineō (“go in, enter upon, begin”), from in + eō (“go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "initiates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "initiate (plural initiates)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A new member of an organization."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:new member of an organization"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who has been through a ceremony of initiation."
],
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[
"initiation",
"initiation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:one who has been through a ceremony of initiation"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninitiate#Noun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"One who is oriented in and familiar with a topic or subject; especially, one who is an expert in it."
],
"links": [
[
"oriented",
"oriented#Adjective"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
],
[
"expert",
"expert#Noun"
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],
"senseid": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/"
},
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"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "عضو جديد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novoposveten",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новопосветен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "新成员"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "uusi jäsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Initiierter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Initiierte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A new member of an organization",
"word": "novizio"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haġordyal",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "հաղորդյալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mist",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "միստ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "zasvěcenec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingewijde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "tulokas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "initié"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingeweihte"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mústēs",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύστης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "beavatott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"word": "iniziato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One who has been through a ceremony of initiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wtajemniczony"
}
],
"word": "initiate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease; to end temporarily",
"word": "pause"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "halt"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "suspend"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease; to end incompletely",
"word": "discontinue"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease; to end completely",
"word": "finish"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "conclude"
},
{
"sense": "(antonym(s) of “to begin”): stop, end, cease",
"word": "complete"
}
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"word": "self-initiate"
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}
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "initiates",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "initiating",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"word": "initiable"
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{
"word": "initial"
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{
"word": "initials"
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{
"word": "initialism"
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{
"word": "initialize"
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{
"word": "initiation"
},
{
"word": "initiative"
},
{
"word": "initiator"
},
{
"english": "to begin where one left off",
"word": "resume"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Isaac Taylor, “(please specify the page)”, in Ultimate Civilization and Other Essays, London: Bell and Daldy […], →OCLC:",
"text": "How are changes of this sort to be initiated?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, David Dhlalangami Maforo, Black-white Relations in Kenya Game Policy, page 5:",
"text": "Indigenous people, such as agriculturists, hunters, and pastoralists initiated a system of totemism and tabooism which in essence was a natural law against killing and eating certain animals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jim Baggott, The First War of Physics, Pegasus Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "A U235 bomb would therefore need to incorporate a gun weighing ten tons. Then there was the question of initiating or triggering the bomb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David L. Elliott, Ultraviolet Laser Technology and Applications, page 320:",
"text": "Prior to firing the laser, a surgeon can preilluminate the area to be cut or ablated, enlarge or reduce the area, shape, or size, and then initiate the UV laser pulses for the actual ablation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Encyclopedia of Virology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "With the exception of anelloviruses, bidnaviruses, spiraviruses, and some inoviruses, the replicative protein of ssDNA viruses is the so-called HUH endonuclease that cuts genomic DNA at a specific site and initiates rolling circle (or rolling hairpin) replication.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin; to start."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin; to start."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Henry More, An Antidote against Atheisme, or An Appeal to the Natural Faculties of the Minde of Man, whether There Be Not a God, London: […] Roger Daniel, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Divine Providence would only initiate and enter mankind into the useful knowledge of her, leaving the rest to employ our industry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§94”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "to initiate his pupil in any part of learning",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce."
],
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1738–1741, William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II.1, or II.2), London: […] Fletcher Gyles, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The Athenians believed that he who was initiated and instructed in the mysteries would obtain celestial honour after death.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1714 August 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “WEDNESDAY, August 4, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 576; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was initiated into half a dozen clubs before he was one and twenty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies."
],
"links": [
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 3”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "The king himself initiates to the power; Scatters with quivering hand the sacred flour, And the stream sprinkles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/"
},
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{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to begin",
"word": "commence"
},
{
"sense": "to begin",
"word": "institute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "započvam",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "започвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam načalo",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "поставям начало"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniciovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "aanvangen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "initiëren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniciati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "käynnistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "aloittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "panna alulle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "commencer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "démarrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "initier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimeru",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "始める"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torikakaru",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "取り掛かる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "開始する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "sette i gang"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "آغازیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "آغازاندن"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iniciirovatʹ",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "инициировать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "initiera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "inleda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin; to start",
"word": "sätta igång"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posveštavam",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "посвещавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "johdattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "opastaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "einführen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"word": "introdurre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtajemniczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to instruct in the rudiments",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtajemniczyć"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎveždam",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "въвеждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lansiram",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "лансирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "zasvětit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "inici"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "vihkiä"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "telískō",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "τελίσκω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "inserire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer membership on",
"word": "uppta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bādara",
"sense": "To do the first act",
"word": "بَادَرَ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "To do the first act",
"word": "panimunan"
}
],
"word": "initiate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "initiātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin initiātus, perfect passive participle of initiō (“begin, originate”), from initium (“a beginning”), from ineō (“go in, enter upon, begin”), from in + eō (“go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more initiate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most initiate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "initiate (comparative more initiate, superlative most initiate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ini‧ti‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "the initiate fear that wants hard use",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpractised; untried; new."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unpractised; untried; new."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, [Edward Young], “Night the Sixth. The Infidel Reclaim’d. In Two Parts. Containing, the Nature, Proof, and Importance of Immortality. Part the First. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "To rise in science as in bliss, / Initiate in the secrets of the skies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Begun; commenced; introduced to, or instructed in, the rudiments; newly admitted."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Begun; commenced; introduced to, or instructed in, the rudiments; newly admitted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initiate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnɪʃ.ɪ.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-initiate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "initiate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for initiate meaning in English (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.