See resume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for resume meaning in English (20.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "resumer"
},
"expansion": "resumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "resumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French resumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "resumere"
},
"expansion": "Latin resumere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sumere",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "sumere (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman resumer, Middle French resumer, from Latin resumere, from re- + sumere (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "resumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "resumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resume (third-person singular simple present resumes, present participle resuming, simple past and past participle resumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧sume"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "resumption"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 8",
"text": "For after that initiation it was impossible to attach any profound importance to the notion of dying. All individual deaths had been resumed by the death of God!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Geoff Moore, Essential Real Property, Cavendish Publishing, page 116",
"text": "By resumption The Government, most likely the State Government, can resume property for the purposes of building a road or a school or some other purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take back possession of (something)."
],
"id": "en-resume-en-verb-8X9t28x9",
"links": [
[
"take back",
"take back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To take back possession of (something)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take back possession of something",
"word": "ottaa takaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take back possession of something",
"word": "fortsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take back possession of something",
"word": "sich etwas zurückholen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 5 34 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 3 45 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 28 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 36",
"text": "He […] used to say that each separate death had taught him something new about death, and that he was going to resume this knowledge in a philosophic essay about dying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summarise."
],
"id": "en-resume-en-verb-hvdbljkB",
"links": [
[
"summarise",
"summarise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To summarise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 84 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "tiivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "zusammenfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "resumir"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "suspend"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 5 34 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 28 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will resume this discussion tomorrow at nine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1803, William Woodfall et al., The Parliamentary Register; or an Impartial Report of the Debates that have occurred in the Two Houses of Parliament, volume 2, page 167",
"text": "No man wiſhed more for the high establiſhment of the Royal Family than he did ; but he thought the Prince would do himſelf more honour by giving up the trappings of royalty at this moment, than by reſuming them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on."
],
"id": "en-resume-en-verb-MdxaItNa",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"carry on",
"carry on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʔnafa",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "اِسْتَأْنَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "versksel",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "վերսկսել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarunakel",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "շարունակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzobnovjavam",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "възобновявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžavam",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "продължавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "reprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "恢復"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīfù",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "恢复"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "重新開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngxīn kāishǐ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "重新开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "hervatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "voortzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "daŭrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "rekomenci"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "aloittaa uudelleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "recommencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "reprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaxleba",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "განახლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣdgena",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "აღდგენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gagrʒeleba",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "გაგრძელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangrʒoba",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "განგრძობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "wiederaufnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "fortsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xanarchízo",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ξαναρχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkhíl mekhadásh",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "התחיל מחדש"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himshíkh",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "המשיך"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "folytat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "melanjutkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ricominciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "portare avanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"alt": "さいかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikai suru",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "再開する"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "capbɑɑntɑɑ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ចាប់បន្ដ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīp tǭ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ສີບຕໍ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "repetō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "atsākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "tīmata anō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wznawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wznowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "retomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovljátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возобновля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возобнови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolžátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продолжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólžitʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́лжить"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nastaviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "reanudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "retomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "fortsätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "återuppta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 59 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "tiếp tục lại"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Normal service has resumed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1991, The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America, 43 CFR 5451.4, Office of the Federal Register, page 68.\nBefore operations resume, a reduced bond shall be increased to the amount of a full",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start again after an interruption or pause."
],
"id": "en-resume-en-verb-070aBG2v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To start again after an interruption or pause."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "neu beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "erneut beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "neu starten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "neustarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "zurückkehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 22 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "reanudarse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈzjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈz(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈzjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈʒuːm/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-resume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-resume.ogg/En-us-resume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-resume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-resume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-resume.ogg/En-uk-resume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-resume.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-resume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-resume.ogg/En-au-resume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-resume.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭzjo͞om'"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭz(j)o͞om'"
},
{
"enpr": "rəzjo͞om'"
},
{
"enpr": "rəzho͞om'"
}
],
"word": "resume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "resume-driven development"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "résumé"
},
"expansion": "French résumé",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "résumer",
"3": "",
"4": "to summarize"
},
"expansion": "résumer (“to summarize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "resumo",
"4": "resūmere",
"5": "to take back"
},
"expansion": "Latin resūmere (“to take back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resume"
},
"expansion": "resume",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French résumé, past participle of résumer (“to summarize”), from Latin resūmere (“to take back”); compare resume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resume (plural resumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XI, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 119",
"text": "He had scanned the resumé of the three previous instalments, and was abut to commence the story[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summary or synopsis."
],
"id": "en-resume-en-noun-vosdRuzu",
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"synopsis",
"synopsis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "précis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 5 34 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 6 28 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summary or account of education and employment experiences and qualifications; a curriculum vitae (often for presentation to a potential future employer when applying for a job)."
],
"id": "en-resume-en-noun-K-GBSQSt",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"curriculum vitae",
"curriculum vitae"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, Australia) A summary or account of education and employment experiences and qualifications; a curriculum vitae (often for presentation to a potential future employer when applying for a job)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curriculum vitae"
},
{
"word": "CV"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛz.(j)ʊˌmeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ.ˈzjuː.meɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-resumé.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-resum%C3%A9.ogg/En-us-resum%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-resum%C3%A9.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-resume-document.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-resume-document.ogg/En-us-resume-document.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-resume-document.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "résumé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "resumé"
}
],
"word": "resume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "resumer"
},
"expansion": "resumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "resumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French resumer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "resumere"
},
"expansion": "Latin resumere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sumere",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "sumere (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman resumer, Middle French resumer, from Latin resumere, from re- + sumere (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "resuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "resumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "resumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resume (third-person singular simple present resumes, present participle resuming, simple past and past participle resumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧sume"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "resumption"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 8",
"text": "For after that initiation it was impossible to attach any profound importance to the notion of dying. All individual deaths had been resumed by the death of God!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Geoff Moore, Essential Real Property, Cavendish Publishing, page 116",
"text": "By resumption The Government, most likely the State Government, can resume property for the purposes of building a road or a school or some other purpose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take back possession of (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"take back",
"take back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To take back possession of (something)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 36",
"text": "He […] used to say that each separate death had taught him something new about death, and that he was going to resume this knowledge in a philosophic essay about dying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summarise."
],
"links": [
[
"summarise",
"summarise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To summarise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "suspend"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We will resume this discussion tomorrow at nine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1803, William Woodfall et al., The Parliamentary Register; or an Impartial Report of the Debates that have occurred in the Two Houses of Parliament, volume 2, page 167",
"text": "No man wiſhed more for the high establiſhment of the Royal Family than he did ; but he thought the Prince would do himſelf more honour by giving up the trappings of royalty at this moment, than by reſuming them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"carry on",
"carry on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Normal service has resumed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1991, The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America, 43 CFR 5451.4, Office of the Federal Register, page 68.\nBefore operations resume, a reduced bond shall be increased to the amount of a full",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start again after an interruption or pause."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To start again after an interruption or pause."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈzjuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈz(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈzjuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈʒuːm/",
"note": "yod-coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-resume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-resume.ogg/En-us-resume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-resume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-resume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-uk-resume.ogg/En-uk-resume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-uk-resume.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-resume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-resume.ogg/En-au-resume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-resume.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭzjo͞om'"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭz(j)o͞om'"
},
{
"enpr": "rəzjo͞om'"
},
{
"enpr": "rəzho͞om'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take back possession of something",
"word": "ottaa takaisin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take back possession of something",
"word": "fortsetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take back possession of something",
"word": "sich etwas zurückholen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "tiivistää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "zusammenfassen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to summarize",
"word": "resumir"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʔnafa",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "اِسْتَأْنَفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "versksel",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "վերսկսել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarunakel",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "շարունակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzobnovjavam",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "възобновявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžavam",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "продължавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "reprendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "恢復"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīfù",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "恢复"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "重新開始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóngxīn kāishǐ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "重新开始"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "hervatten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "voortzetten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "daŭrigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "rekomenci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "aloittaa uudelleen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "recommencer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "reprendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaxleba",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "განახლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣdgena",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "აღდგენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gagrʒeleba",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "გაგრძელება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangrʒoba",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "განგრძობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "wiederaufnehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "fortsetzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xanarchízo",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ξαναρχίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkhíl mekhadásh",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "התחיל מחדש"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "himshíkh",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "המשיך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "folytat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "melanjutkan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ricominciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "portare avanti"
},
{
"alt": "さいかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikai suru",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "再開する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "capbɑɑntɑɑ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ចាប់បន្ដ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sīp tǭ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "ສີບຕໍ່"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "repetō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "atsākt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "tīmata anō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wznawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wznowić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "retomar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovljátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возобновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возобнови́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolžátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продолжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólžitʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́лжить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nastaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "reanudar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "retomar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "fortsätta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "återuppta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) start something again that has been stopped or paused",
"word": "tiếp tục lại"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "neu beginnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "erneut beginnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "neu starten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "neustarten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "zurückkehren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) start again after interruption or pause",
"word": "reanudarse"
}
],
"word": "resume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resume-driven development"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "résumé"
},
"expansion": "French résumé",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "résumer",
"3": "",
"4": "to summarize"
},
"expansion": "résumer (“to summarize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "resumo",
"4": "resūmere",
"5": "to take back"
},
"expansion": "Latin resūmere (“to take back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resume"
},
"expansion": "resume",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French résumé, past participle of résumer (“to summarize”), from Latin resūmere (“to take back”); compare resume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "resumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resume (plural resumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XI, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 119",
"text": "He had scanned the resumé of the three previous instalments, and was abut to commence the story[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summary or synopsis."
],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"synopsis",
"synopsis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "précis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A summary or account of education and employment experiences and qualifications; a curriculum vitae (often for presentation to a potential future employer when applying for a job)."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"curriculum vitae",
"curriculum vitae"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, Australia) A summary or account of education and employment experiences and qualifications; a curriculum vitae (often for presentation to a potential future employer when applying for a job)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curriculum vitae"
},
{
"word": "CV"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛz.(j)ʊˌmeɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪ.ˈzjuː.meɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-resumé.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-resum%C3%A9.ogg/En-us-resum%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-resum%C3%A9.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-resume-document.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-resume-document.ogg/En-us-resume-document.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-resume-document.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "résumé"
},
{
"word": "resumé"
}
],
"word": "resume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.