See tyro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "young soldier, recruit"
},
"expansion": "Latin tīrō (“young soldier, recruit”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tīrō (“young soldier, recruit”). In Medieval Latin the term was often spelt as tyro whence the English spelling is derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyroes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tyroes"
},
"expansion": "tyro (plural tyros or tyroes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I ask if in the calm of their measured reveries, if in the deep meditations which fill their hours, they fill the ecstasy of a youthful tyro in the school of pleasure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843, [John Ruskin], “Preface to the second edition”, in Modern Painters […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page xxxii:",
"text": "Thus[…] he separates[…] the details and the whole[…]; and because details alone[…] are the sign of a tyro's work, he loses sight of the remoter truth, that details […] are the sign of the production of a consummate master.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1857, The Confidence-Man by Herman Melville, included in The Portable North American Indian Reader, New York: Penguin Books, 1977, page 525,\nMaster of that woodland-cunning enabling the adept to subsist where the tyro would perish..."
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 5, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "The text, though, was marvellously accurate for a tyro’s work; and I concluded that Akeley must have used a machine at some previous period—perhaps in college.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 May, “New Reading on Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 271:",
"text": "Switzerland for Railfans, by B. J. Prigmore and W. J. Wyse (1s.) is a stencilled pamphlet produced by the Electric Railway Society with a number of useful tips for the tyro planning his first visit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 171:",
"text": "Alliance with the equally youthful Jean-le-Rond d'Alembert, tyro mathematician of genius and darling of the Parisian salons, led to the two men commissioning articles for the new venture straight away [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beginner; a novice."
],
"id": "en-tyro-en-noun-7tDM2HcC",
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tyrociny"
},
{
"word": "tirocinium"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"word": "tiro"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novak",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načinaešt",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начинаещ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tirón",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טִירוֹן"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "calouro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinájuščij",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ющий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "çömez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "çaylak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "tyro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "young soldier, recruit"
},
"expansion": "Latin tīrō (“young soldier, recruit”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tīrō (“young soldier, recruit”). In Medieval Latin the term was often spelt as tyro whence the English spelling is derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyroes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tyroes"
},
"expansion": "tyro (plural tyros or tyroes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tyrociny"
},
{
"word": "tirocinium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I ask if in the calm of their measured reveries, if in the deep meditations which fill their hours, they fill the ecstasy of a youthful tyro in the school of pleasure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843, [John Ruskin], “Preface to the second edition”, in Modern Painters […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page xxxii:",
"text": "Thus[…] he separates[…] the details and the whole[…]; and because details alone[…] are the sign of a tyro's work, he loses sight of the remoter truth, that details […] are the sign of the production of a consummate master.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1857, The Confidence-Man by Herman Melville, included in The Portable North American Indian Reader, New York: Penguin Books, 1977, page 525,\nMaster of that woodland-cunning enabling the adept to subsist where the tyro would perish..."
},
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 5, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "The text, though, was marvellously accurate for a tyro’s work; and I concluded that Akeley must have used a machine at some previous period—perhaps in college.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 May, “New Reading on Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 271:",
"text": "Switzerland for Railfans, by B. J. Prigmore and W. J. Wyse (1s.) is a stencilled pamphlet produced by the Electric Railway Society with a number of useful tips for the tyro planning his first visit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 171:",
"text": "Alliance with the equally youthful Jean-le-Rond d'Alembert, tyro mathematician of genius and darling of the Parisian salons, led to the two men commissioning articles for the new venture straight away [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beginner; a novice."
],
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beginner"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tyro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tyro.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiro"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "novak",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načinaešt",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начинаещ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tirón",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טִירוֹן"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "calouro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinájuščij",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "начина́ющий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "çömez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a beginner, a novice",
"word": "çaylak"
}
],
"word": "tyro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tyro meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.