See freshman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freshman fifteen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fresh",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "fresh + man",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fresh + man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freshmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "freshmen"
},
"expansion": "freshman (plural freshmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "junior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sophomore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upperclassman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the time I was a wide-eyed freshman, but I was soon to grow jaded and cynical.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Thomas Nashe, Have with You to Saffron-Walden:",
"text": "When he was but yet a freshman in Cambridge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girl, act 3, scene 3:",
"text": "Sir Alexander: Then he's a graduate.\nSir Davy: Say they trust him not?\nSir Alexander: Then is he held a freshman and a sot,¶ And never shall commence, but being still barr'd¶ Be expuls'd from the master's side to th' twopenny ward,¶ Or else i' th' hole be plac'd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 25, Geoffrey Kabaservice, “Impeach Trump? The United States is now in uncharted waters”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As a country, we now enter what the seven freshmen called “unchartered waters”, with an unprecedented political and constitutional crisis looming on the horizon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "January 7 2023, Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri, “McCarthy elected House speaker in rowdy post-midnight vote”, in AP News:",
"text": "Trump may have played a role in swaying some holdouts — calling into a meeting of Republican freshmen the night before, and calling other members ahead of voting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body"
],
"id": "en-freshman-en-noun-z1Ud-c9C",
"links": [
[
"ninth grade",
"ninth grade"
],
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"grade 9",
"grade 9"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"grade 7",
"grade 7"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"legislative body",
"legislative body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "first-year student"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "first year student"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "1st year student"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "1st yr student"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Philippines",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "一年級新生"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīniánjí xīnshēng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "一年级新生"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshēng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新生"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàyī",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "大一"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàyīshēng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "大一生"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新鮮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnxiānrén",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新鲜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "eerstejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "fuksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "bizut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "bizuth"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleue"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "Erstsemester"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Ersti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "elsőéves"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "gólya"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "しんにゅうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinnyūsei",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新入生"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "いちねんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichinensei",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "一年生"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırınşı kurs studentı",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "бірінші курс студенті"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "新入生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinipsaeng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "신입생"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "first-year student",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ilhangnyeon",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "일학년"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brucoš",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруцош"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "første klasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "førstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "calouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "caloiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervokúrsnik",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоку́рсник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "first-year student",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervokúrsnica",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "первоку́рсница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mechón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachimbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förstaårselev"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recentior"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "untaunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasfyfyriwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1619 August 6, James Howell, The Familiar Letters of James Howell, volume 1, published 1892, Letter XIII, page 39:",
"text": "I am but a Freshman yet in France, therefore I can send you no News but that all is here quiet, and 'tis no ordinary News that the French should be quiet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge"
],
"id": "en-freshman-en-noun-r0~ljJBW",
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønskolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginneling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɛʃmən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-freshman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "fresher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "frosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
],
"word": "freshie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade nine student"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade 9 student"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "Grade 9 student"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade-niner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade niner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "grade seven student"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "grade 7 student"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "Grade 7 student"
}
],
"word": "freshman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Universities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "freshman fifteen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fresh",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "fresh + man",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fresh + man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freshmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "freshmen"
},
"expansion": "freshman (plural freshmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "junior"
},
{
"word": "senior"
},
{
"word": "sophomore"
},
{
"word": "upperclassman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the time I was a wide-eyed freshman, but I was soon to grow jaded and cynical.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Thomas Nashe, Have with You to Saffron-Walden:",
"text": "When he was but yet a freshman in Cambridge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girl, act 3, scene 3:",
"text": "Sir Alexander: Then he's a graduate.\nSir Davy: Say they trust him not?\nSir Alexander: Then is he held a freshman and a sot,¶ And never shall commence, but being still barr'd¶ Be expuls'd from the master's side to th' twopenny ward,¶ Or else i' th' hole be plac'd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 25, Geoffrey Kabaservice, “Impeach Trump? The United States is now in uncharted waters”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As a country, we now enter what the seven freshmen called “unchartered waters”, with an unprecedented political and constitutional crisis looming on the horizon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "January 7 2023, Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri, “McCarthy elected House speaker in rowdy post-midnight vote”, in AP News:",
"text": "Trump may have played a role in swaying some holdouts — calling into a meeting of Republican freshmen the night before, and calling other members ahead of voting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body"
],
"links": [
[
"ninth grade",
"ninth grade"
],
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"grade 9",
"grade 9"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"grade 7",
"grade 7"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"legislative body",
"legislative body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Philippines",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1619 August 6, James Howell, The Familiar Letters of James Howell, volume 1, published 1892, Letter XIII, page 39:",
"text": "I am but a Freshman yet in France, therefore I can send you no News but that all is here quiet, and 'tis no ordinary News that the French should be quiet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹɛʃmən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-freshman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-freshman.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "fresher"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "frosh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
],
"word": "freshie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade nine student"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade 9 student"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "Grade 9 student"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade-niner"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"word": "grade niner"
},
{
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "first-year student"
},
{
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "first year student"
},
{
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "1st year student"
},
{
"sense": "highschool, university",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "1st yr student"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "grade seven student"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "grade 7 student"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "Grade 7 student"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "一年級新生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīniánjí xīnshēng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "一年级新生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnshēng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàyī",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "大一"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàyīshēng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "大一生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新鮮人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnxiānrén",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新鲜人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "eerstejaars"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "fuksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "bizut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "bizuth"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "Erstsemester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Ersti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "elsőéves"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "gólya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matricola"
},
{
"alt": "しんにゅうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinnyūsei",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "新入生"
},
{
"alt": "いちねんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichinensei",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "一年生"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırınşı kurs studentı",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "бірінші курс студенті"
},
{
"alt": "新入生",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinipsaeng",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "신입생"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "first-year student",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ilhangnyeon",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "일학년"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brucoš",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруцош"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "første klasse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "førstis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierwszak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "calouro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "caloiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervokúrsnik",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первоку́рсник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "first-year student",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervokúrsnica",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "первоку́рсница"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mechón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachimbo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förstaårselev"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recentior"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"word": "untaunan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasfyfyriwr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grønskolling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beginneling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
}
],
"word": "freshman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freshman meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.