See junior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior bridesmaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior college"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior high"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior higher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior high school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior infant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juniority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior jump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior miner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior miss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior soldier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior soph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior synonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "junior varsity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "juvenile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lieutenant junior grade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "major junior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rejuvenate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "young"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "junior"
},
"expansion": "Latin junior",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more junior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most junior",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "junior (not generally comparable, comparative more junior, superlative most junior)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧nior"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-adj-HU0Gs9p1",
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#Noun"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 13 20 1 18 2 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 12 17 2 14 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 14 15 10 14 1 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 12 19 1 14 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 12 17 2 14 2 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 17 1 15 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 18 1 16 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 16 1 16 2 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 15 14 10 13 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 13 11 11 1 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 1 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 18 1 14 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Karen Frisch, Creating Junior Genealogists, →ISBN:",
"text": "Far less likely to intimidate your junior genealogist is the Internet, with its databases, message and bulletin boards, online collections, and more. Now is also the time to introduce your children to older relatives, who can be valuable resources and provide precious information.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Julie Cross, Humor in Contemporary Junior Literature, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Humorous books for junior readers are often ignored by the critical community, due, in part, to what Milner Davis describes as a “conventional bias against comic genres” (1996: 101), and I consider this a serious oversight within the field of children's literature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Julian Barnes, Knowing French (Storycuts), →ISBN:",
"text": "There she is: Lady Margaret Hall, eight years junior to me, exhibitioner where I was top scholar, and reading French. (Not veterinary science.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Junior Golf in Pictures: The Junior Golfer's Handbook, →ISBN:",
"text": "A handbook for junior golfers covering a wide range of golfing instruction and information with over 250 photographs of juniors learning, playing, practicing and enjoying the game of golf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Krishna Mohan Mishra, Me and Medicine, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "Instead of going to the unit I walked in the opposite direction towards the medicine lecture room with various thoughts going through my mind — most of them were positive as this was a great opportunity to practise what I had learnt so far and should have a good impact on students who were 3–4 years junior to me and not known to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Younger."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-adj-iOQBKtCx",
"links": [
[
"possessive adjective",
"possessive adjective"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"Younger",
"younger"
]
],
"qualifier": "often preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, often preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun) Younger."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krtser",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "կրտսեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "malódšy",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "мало́дшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mladši",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "младши"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-mlad",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "по-млад"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mladší"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "junior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "jeune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "younger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máis novo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umcrosi",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "უმცროსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "jünger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "ifjabb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "giovane"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"alt": "とししたの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshishita no",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "年下の"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kışı",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "кіші"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deo jeolmeun",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "더 젊은"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kici",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "кичи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kicüü",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "кичүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "iūnior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "muringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kehtar",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "کهتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "młodszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mais novo/jovem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mládšij",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "мла́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mladší"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mlajši"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "younger",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "kubtaunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 80 18 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "molódšyj",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "моло́дший"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 13 20 1 18 2 7 24",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 11 12 19 1 14 2 13 20",
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{
"_dis": "8 12 12 17 2 14 2 14 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 19 13 10 11 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 15 10 15 1 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 17 1 15 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 18 1 16 2 13 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 16 10 10 1 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 16 1 16 2 13 19",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 11 15 14 10 13 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 13 11 11 1 12 18",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 1 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 18 1 14 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
"text": "Though our first Studies and junior Endeavours may stile us Peripateticks, Stoicks, or Academicks, yet I perceive the wisest Heads prove at last, almost all Scepticks […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-adj-GneajFuz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Belonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 12 17 2 14 2 14 20",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 10 14 15 10 14 1 14 16",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 12 19 1 14 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 12 12 17 2 14 2 14 20",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 10 19 13 10 11 1 12 17",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 15 10 15 1 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 17 1 15 2 14 19",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 18 1 16 2 13 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 16 10 10 1 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 16 1 16 2 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 15 14 10 13 1 12 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 13 11 11 1 12 18",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 1 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 18 1 14 2 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-adj-89j3Q2wq",
"links": [
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"eleventh grade",
"eleventh grade"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, chiefly US) Of or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːniə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junior.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːniə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "juniour"
}
],
"word": "junior"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "senior"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "junior"
},
"expansion": "Latin junior",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juniors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "four years his junior",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Angela Brazil, Monitress Merle:",
"text": "Miss Mitchell would certainly be most relieved to have a monitress who was capable of organising the juniors at games.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, P. G. Wodehouse, Uncle Fred in the Springtime:",
"text": "The last man I met who was at school with me, though some years my junior, had a long white beard and no teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A younger person."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-noun-A524CT3N",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krtser",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "կրտսեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mladši",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "младши"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "晚輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǎnbèi",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "晚辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòubèi",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "后辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jongerejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "nuorempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umcrosi",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "უმცროსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"alt": "こうはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhai",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"alt": "としした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshishita",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "年下"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"alt": "後輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hubae",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "후배"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junior"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mládšij",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мла́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "den yngre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 13 2 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junior"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 10 15 15 10 15 1 12 16",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 17 1 15 2 14 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 18 1 16 2 13 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 16 10 10 1 14 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 16 1 16 2 13 19",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 15 14 10 13 1 12 17",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 12 11 18 1 14 2 15 19",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A name suffix used after a son's name when his father has the same name (abbreviations: Jnr., Jr., Jun.)."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-noun-qAr7n-HJ",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"son",
"son#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"Jnr.",
"Jnr.#English"
],
[
"Jr.",
"Jr.#English"
],
[
"Jun.",
"Jun.#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clothing size for girls or women."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-noun-x~8D9Ack"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 11 12 19 1 14 2 13 20",
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{
"_dis": "8 12 12 17 2 14 2 14 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 10 19 13 10 11 1 12 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 10 15 15 10 15 1 12 16",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 17 1 15 2 14 19",
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{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 18 1 16 2 13 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 13 11 18 1 14 2 14 19",
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{
"_dis": "6 10 15 16 10 10 1 14 17",
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{
"_dis": "9 11 12 16 1 16 2 13 19",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 15 14 10 13 1 12 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 10 16 13 11 11 1 12 18",
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{
"_dis": "7 11 16 14 10 11 1 12 17",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A third-year student at a high school or university."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-noun-~ijhXWmo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, Philippines) A third-year student at a high school or university."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A junior barrister."
],
"id": "en-junior-en-noun-FVgzJL-P",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"junior barrister",
"junior barrister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A junior barrister."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːniə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junior.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːniə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "junior"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːniə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːniə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junior bridesmaid"
},
{
"word": "junior college"
},
{
"word": "junior doctor"
},
{
"word": "junior high"
},
{
"word": "junior higher"
},
{
"word": "junior high school"
},
{
"word": "junior infant"
},
{
"word": "juniority"
},
{
"word": "junior jump"
},
{
"word": "junior miner"
},
{
"word": "junior minister"
},
{
"word": "junior miss"
},
{
"word": "junior right"
},
{
"word": "junior school"
},
{
"word": "junior soldier"
},
{
"word": "junior soph"
},
{
"word": "junior synonym"
},
{
"word": "junior varsity"
},
{
"word": "juvenile"
},
{
"word": "lieutenant junior grade"
},
{
"word": "major junior"
},
{
"word": "rejuvenate"
},
{
"word": "young"
},
{
"word": "youth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "junior"
},
"expansion": "Latin junior",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more junior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most junior",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "junior (not generally comparable, comparative more junior, superlative most junior)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧nior"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation."
],
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low#Adjective"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#Noun"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Low in rank; having a subordinate role, job, or situation."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Karen Frisch, Creating Junior Genealogists, →ISBN:",
"text": "Far less likely to intimidate your junior genealogist is the Internet, with its databases, message and bulletin boards, online collections, and more. Now is also the time to introduce your children to older relatives, who can be valuable resources and provide precious information.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Julie Cross, Humor in Contemporary Junior Literature, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Humorous books for junior readers are often ignored by the critical community, due, in part, to what Milner Davis describes as a “conventional bias against comic genres” (1996: 101), and I consider this a serious oversight within the field of children's literature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Julian Barnes, Knowing French (Storycuts), →ISBN:",
"text": "There she is: Lady Margaret Hall, eight years junior to me, exhibitioner where I was top scholar, and reading French. (Not veterinary science.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Junior Golf in Pictures: The Junior Golfer's Handbook, →ISBN:",
"text": "A handbook for junior golfers covering a wide range of golfing instruction and information with over 250 photographs of juniors learning, playing, practicing and enjoying the game of golf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Krishna Mohan Mishra, Me and Medicine, →ISBN, page 111:",
"text": "Instead of going to the unit I walked in the opposite direction towards the medicine lecture room with various thoughts going through my mind — most of them were positive as this was a great opportunity to practise what I had learnt so far and should have a good impact on students who were 3–4 years junior to me and not known to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Younger."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive adjective",
"possessive adjective"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"Younger",
"younger"
]
],
"qualifier": "often preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, often preceded by a possessive adjective or a possessive form of a noun) Younger."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1642, Tho[mas] Browne, “(please specify the page)”, in Religio Medici. […], 4th edition, London: […] E. Cotes for Andrew Crook […], published 1656, →OCLC:",
"text": "Though our first Studies and junior Endeavours may stile us Peripateticks, Stoicks, or Academicks, yet I perceive the wisest Heads prove at last, almost all Scepticks […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Belonging to a younger person, or an earlier time of life."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university."
],
"links": [
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"eleventh grade",
"eleventh grade"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, chiefly US) Of or pertaining to a third academic year in a four-year high school (eleventh grade) or university."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːniə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junior.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːniə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "juniour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krtser",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "կրտսեր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "malódšy",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "мало́дшы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mladši",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "младши"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-mlad",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "по-млад"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mladší"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "junior"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "jeune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "younger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máis novo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umcrosi",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "უმცროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "jünger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "ifjabb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "giovane"
},
{
"alt": "とししたの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshishita no",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "年下の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kışı",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "кіші"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deo jeolmeun",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "더 젊은"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kici",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "кичи"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kicüü",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "кичүү"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "iūnior"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "muringa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kehtar",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "کهتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "młodszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mais novo/jovem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mládšij",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "мла́дший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mladší"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "mlajši"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "younger",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "kubtaunan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "molódšyj",
"sense": "younger",
"word": "моло́дший"
}
],
"word": "junior"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "senior"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːniə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːniə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "junior"
},
"expansion": "Latin junior",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin junior, a contraction of iuvenior (“younger”) which is the comparative of iuvenis (“young”); see juvenile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juniors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "junior (plural juniors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧nior"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "four years his junior",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Angela Brazil, Monitress Merle:",
"text": "Miss Mitchell would certainly be most relieved to have a monitress who was capable of organising the juniors at games.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, P. G. Wodehouse, Uncle Fred in the Springtime:",
"text": "The last man I met who was at school with me, though some years my junior, had a long white beard and no teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A younger person."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name suffix used after a son's name when his father has the same name (abbreviations: Jnr., Jr., Jun.)."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"son",
"son#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"Jnr.",
"Jnr.#English"
],
[
"Jr.",
"Jr.#English"
],
[
"Jun.",
"Jun.#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clothing size for girls or women."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"A third-year student at a high school or university."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, Philippines) A third-year student at a high school or university."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A junior barrister."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"junior barrister",
"junior barrister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A junior barrister."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːniə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-junior.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-junior.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuniɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːniə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krtser",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "կրտսեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mladši",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "младши"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "晚輩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wǎnbèi",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "晚辈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòubèi",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "后辈"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jongerejaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "nuorempi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umcrosi",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "უმცროსი"
},
{
"alt": "こうはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhai",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"alt": "としした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshishita",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "年下"
},
{
"alt": "後輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hubae",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"word": "후배"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junior"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mládšij",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мла́дший"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "den yngre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone younger than someone else",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "junior"
}
],
"word": "junior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for junior meaning in English (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.