See sophomore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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{
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"alt": "にねんせい",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Education",
"en:Horse racing",
"en:Horses",
"en:Two"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σόφισμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sophomore (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: debut"
},
{
"text": "The band’s sophomore album built upon the success of their debut release, catapulting them to megastardom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 21, Joe Coscarelli, “Frank Ocean Finally Delivers His Album, and a Pop-Up Surprise”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“Blonde,” which is spelled “Blond” on the album cover and “Blonde” on Apple and elsewhere, hews more closely to what was expected from a sophomore release by one of the most lauded and enigmatic young singers in pop music.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Jason Bailey, “Watch These 13 Titles on Netflix Before They Leave This Month”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Spike Lee’s sophomore film, after his micro-budgeted and critically acclaimed debut, “She’s Gotta Have It,” was this big, bold ensemble musical set on the campus of a Historically Black College over a busy homecoming weekend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university."
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"tenth grade",
"tenth grade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sophomoric."
],
"links": [
[
"Sophomoric",
"sophomoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfəmɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tweede"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "opvolg-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtori",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "втори"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot vtori kurs",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "от втори курс"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tweede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "opvolg-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "toinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "de segundo ano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "zweiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "Nachfolger-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second in a series",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fagiolo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "secundanista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second in a series",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "secundarista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtoroj",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "второй"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "andra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tvåa"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Education",
"en:Horse racing",
"en:Horses",
"en:Two"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sophomoric"
},
{
"word": "sophomore slump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σόφισμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sophomores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sophomore (plural sophomores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moron"
},
{
"word": "morosoph"
},
{
"word": "oxymoron"
},
{
"word": "sophy"
},
{
"word": "-sophy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was very mature for a sophomore and had several friends who were juniors or even seniors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school."
],
"links": [
[
"undergraduate",
"undergraduate"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A three-year-old horse."
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, horse-racing) A three-year-old horse."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfəmɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnik",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второку́рсник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà'èr",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "大二"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà'èrshēng",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "大二生"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tweedejaars"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "teise kursuse tudeng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "toisen vuoden opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant de deuxième année"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante de deuxième année"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student im zweiten Jahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drittsemester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viertsemester"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "másodéves"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fagiolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "ginnasiale"
},
{
"alt": "にねんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ninensei",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "二年生"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "safomor",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сафомор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnik",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второку́рсник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnica",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "второку́рсница"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "andra års elev"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "duhantaunan"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sophomore meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.