See sophomore on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sophomore meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophumer"
},
"expansion": "sophumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophom"
},
"expansion": "sophom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophum",
"3": "",
"4": "sophism or dialectical exercise"
},
"expansion": "sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sophism"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek sophism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σοφός",
"3": "",
"4": "wise"
},
"expansion": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "fool"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oxymoron",
"lit": "sharp-dull"
},
"expansion": "oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek sophism. Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sophomore (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 41 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 42 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: debut"
},
{
"text": "The band’s sophomore album built upon the success of their debut release, catapulting them to megastardom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 21, Joe Coscarelli, “Frank Ocean Finally Delivers His Album, and a Pop-Up Surprise”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“Blonde,” which is spelled “Blond” on the album cover and “Blonde” on Apple and elsewhere, hews more closely to what was expected from a sophomore release by one of the most lauded and enigmatic young singers in pop music.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Jason Bailey, “Watch These 13 Titles on Netflix Before They Leave This Month”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Spike Lee’s sophomore film, after his micro-budgeted and critically acclaimed debut, “She’s Gotta Have It,” was this big, bold ensemble musical set on the campus of a Historically Black College over a busy homecoming weekend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university."
],
"id": "en-sophomore-en-adj-wQka~a1q",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"tenth grade",
"tenth grade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tweede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "opvolg-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtori",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "втори"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot vtori kurs",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "от втори курс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tweede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "opvolg-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "toinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "de segundo ano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "zweiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "Nachfolger-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second in a series",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fagiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "secundanista"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second in a series",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "secundarista"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtoroj",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "второй"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "andra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tvåa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sophomoric."
],
"id": "en-sophomore-en-adj-YPNwWys0",
"links": [
[
"Sophomoric",
"sophomoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfəmɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sophomoric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sophomore slump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophumer"
},
"expansion": "sophumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophom"
},
"expansion": "sophom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophum",
"3": "",
"4": "sophism or dialectical exercise"
},
"expansion": "sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sophism"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek sophism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σοφός",
"3": "",
"4": "wise"
},
"expansion": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "fool"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oxymoron",
"lit": "sharp-dull"
},
"expansion": "oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek sophism. Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sophomores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sophomore (plural sophomores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morosoph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oxymoron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sophy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 41 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 42 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was very mature for a sophomore and had several friends who were juniors or even seniors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school."
],
"id": "en-sophomore-en-noun-k~xPtQAJ",
"links": [
[
"undergraduate",
"undergraduate"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnik",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второку́рсник"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tweedejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "teise kursuse tudeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "toisen vuoden opiskelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant de deuxième année"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante de deuxième année"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student im zweiten Jahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drittsemester"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viertsemester"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "másodéves"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fagiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "ginnasiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "にねんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ninensei",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "二年生"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "safomor",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сафомор"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnik",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второку́рсник"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnica",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "второку́рсница"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "andra års elev"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "duhantaunan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 41 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 30 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse racing",
"orig": "en:Horse racing",
"parents": [
"Equestrianism",
"Horses",
"Sports",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Human activity",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Human behaviour",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 42 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A three-year-old horse."
],
"id": "en-sophomore-en-noun-QJnndxKf",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, horse-racing) A three-year-old horse."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfəmɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Education",
"en:Horse racing",
"en:Horses",
"en:Two"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophumer"
},
"expansion": "sophumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophom"
},
"expansion": "sophom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophum",
"3": "",
"4": "sophism or dialectical exercise"
},
"expansion": "sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sophism"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek sophism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σοφός",
"3": "",
"4": "wise"
},
"expansion": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "fool"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oxymoron",
"lit": "sharp-dull"
},
"expansion": "oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek sophism. Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sophomore (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: debut"
},
{
"text": "The band’s sophomore album built upon the success of their debut release, catapulting them to megastardom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 21, Joe Coscarelli, “Frank Ocean Finally Delivers His Album, and a Pop-Up Surprise”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“Blonde,” which is spelled “Blond” on the album cover and “Blonde” on Apple and elsewhere, hews more closely to what was expected from a sophomore release by one of the most lauded and enigmatic young singers in pop music.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 5, Jason Bailey, “Watch These 13 Titles on Netflix Before They Leave This Month”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Spike Lee’s sophomore film, after his micro-budgeted and critically acclaimed debut, “She’s Gotta Have It,” was this big, bold ensemble musical set on the campus of a Historically Black College over a busy homecoming weekend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university."
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"tenth grade",
"tenth grade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sophomoric."
],
"links": [
[
"Sophomoric",
"sophomoric"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfəmɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tweede"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "opvolg-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtori",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "втори"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot vtori kurs",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "от втори курс"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tweede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "opvolg-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "toinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "de segundo ano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "zweiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "Nachfolger-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second in a series",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fagiolo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "secundanista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second in a series",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "secundarista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtoroj",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "второй"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "andra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second in a series",
"word": "tvåa"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Education",
"en:Horse racing",
"en:Horses",
"en:Two"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sophomoric"
},
{
"word": "sophomore slump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophumer"
},
"expansion": "sophumer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophom"
},
"expansion": "sophom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sophum",
"3": "",
"4": "sophism or dialectical exercise"
},
"expansion": "sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "sophism"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek sophism",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σοφός",
"3": "",
"4": "wise"
},
"expansion": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός",
"3": "",
"4": "fool"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oxymoron",
"lit": "sharp-dull"
},
"expansion": "oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek sophism. Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sophomores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sophomore (plural sophomores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moron"
},
{
"word": "morosoph"
},
{
"word": "oxymoron"
},
{
"word": "sophy"
},
{
"word": "-sophy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was very mature for a sophomore and had several friends who were juniors or even seniors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school."
],
"links": [
[
"undergraduate",
"undergraduate"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Philippines) A second-year undergraduate student in a college or university, or a second-year student in a four-year secondary school or high school."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The filly had looked promising as a sophomore, but concerns over her health had prompted the owner to pull her from the season’s early races.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A three-year-old horse."
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, horse-racing) A three-year-old horse."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfəmɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔfmɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒf(ə)mɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sophomore.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga/En-us-sophomore.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-sophomore.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-sophomore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Ajshul-sophomore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnik",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второку́рсник"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tweedejaars"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "teise kursuse tudeng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "toisen vuoden opiskelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étudiant de deuxième année"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "étudiante de deuxième année"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Student im zweiten Jahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drittsemester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viertsemester"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "másodéves"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fagiolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "ginnasiale"
},
{
"alt": "にねんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ninensei",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "二年生"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "safomor",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сафомор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnik",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второку́рсник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorokúrsnica",
"sense": "second-year student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "второку́рсница"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "andra års elev"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "second-year student",
"word": "duhantaunan"
}
],
"word": "sophomore"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.