"oxymoron" meaning in All languages combined

See oxymoron on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ [UK], /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ [US], /ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/ [US] Audio: en-us-oxymoron.ogg [US], en-au-oxymoron.ogg [Australia] Forms: oxymorons [plural], oxymora [plural]
enPR: äk-sē-môrʹ-än Etymology: First attested in the 17th century, noun use of 5th century Latin oxymōrum (adj), neut. nom. form of oxymōrus (adj), from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), compound of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”) (English oxy-, as in oxygen) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”) (English moron (“stupid person”)). Literally "sharp-dull", "keen-stupid", or "pointed-foolish" – itself an oxymoron, hence autological; compare sophomore (literally “wise fool”), influenced by similar analysis. The compound form ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron) is not found in the extant Ancient Greek sources. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|17th century}} the 17th century, {{etydate|17th century|nodot=1}} First attested in the 17th century, {{bor|en|la|oxymōrum|pos=adj}} Latin oxymōrum (adj), {{m|la|oxymōrus|pos=adj}} oxymōrus (adj), {{der|en|grc|ὀξύμωρος}} Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), {{m|grc|ὀξύς||sharp, keen, pointed}} ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”), {{m|en|oxy-}} oxy-, {{m|en|oxygen}} oxygen, {{m|grc|μωρός||dull, stupid, foolish}} μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”), {{m|en|moron||stupid person}} moron (“stupid person”), {{m|en|sophomore|lit=wise fool}} sophomore (literally “wise fool”), {{m|grc|ὀξύμωρον}} ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron), {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|s|oxymora}} oxymoron (plural oxymorons or oxymora)
  1. (rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect. Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric, Figures of speech Translations (figure of speech): oksimoron [masculine] (Albanian), ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), նրբաբանություն (nrbabanutʻyun) (Armenian), օքսիմորոն (ōkʻsimoron) (Armenian), аксю́маран (aksjúmaran) [masculine] (Belarusian), аксі́маран (aksímaran) [masculine] (Belarusian), окси́морон (oksímoron) [masculine] (Bulgarian), oxímoron [masculine] (Catalan), 矛盾修飾法 (Chinese Mandarin), 矛盾修饰法 (máodùn xiūshìfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 矛盾語 (Chinese Mandarin), 矛盾语 (máodùnyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), oxymóron [masculine] (Czech), oksimoro (Esperanto), oksüümoron (Estonian), oksymoron (Finnish), oxymore [masculine] (French), oxymoron [masculine] (French), ოქსიმორონი (oksimoroni) (Georgian), Oxymoron [neuter] (German), οξύμωρο σχήμα (oxýmoro schíma) [neuter] (Greek), oximoron (Hungarian), refhvörf [neuter, plural] (Icelandic), ossimoro [masculine] (Italian), 撞着語法 (dōchaku gohō) (alt: どうちゃくごほう) (Japanese), 矛盾語法 (mujun gohō) (alt: むじゅんごほう) (Japanese), 모순어법 (mosuneobeop) (Korean), oxymorum [neuter] (Latin), oksimoronas [masculine] (Lithuanian), оксиморон (oksimoron) [masculine] (Macedonian), oksymoron [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), antylogia [feminine] (Polish), oxímoro [masculine] (Portuguese), oximoro [masculine] (Portuguese), oximoron [neuter] (Romanian), окси́морон (oksímoron) [masculine] (Russian), оксю́морон (oksjúmoron) [masculine] (Russian), оксиморон [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), oksimoron [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), oxymorón [masculine] (Slovak), oksimoron [masculine] (Slovene), bistroumni nesmisel [masculine] (Slovene), oxímoron [masculine] (Spanish), oxymoron (Swedish), självmotsägelse (Swedish), kulanglabis (Tagalog), ปฏิพจน์ (bpà-dtì-pót) (Thai), oksimoron (Turkish), окси́морон (oksýmoron) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-oxymoron-en-noun-~z3zFn62 Disambiguation of Figures of speech: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'figure of speech': 88 12
  2. (loosely, sometimes proscribed) A contradiction in terms. Tags: broadly, proscribed, sometimes
    Sense id: en-oxymoron-en-noun-8dg-l3Wi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Paradoxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 35 65 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 65 Disambiguation of Paradoxes: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: oxymoronic, oxymoronically, oxymoronicity, oxymoronicness Related terms: moron, oxalic, oxy-, paradox, paroxysm, sophomore, contranym

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav [Switzerland] Forms: oxymorons [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} oxymoron m (plural oxymorons)
  1. oxymoron Tags: masculine Synonyms: oxymore
    Sense id: en-oxymoron-fr-noun-rL-QUz1J Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for oxymoron meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pleonasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "redundancy"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxymoronic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxymoronically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxymoronicity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxymoronicness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oxymōrum",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oxymōrum (adj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oxymōrus",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "oxymōrus (adj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀξύμωρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, keen, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oxy-"
      },
      "expansion": "oxy-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oxygen"
      },
      "expansion": "oxygen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μωρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull, stupid, foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moron",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stupid person"
      },
      "expansion": "moron (“stupid person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sophomore",
        "lit": "wise fool"
      },
      "expansion": "sophomore (literally “wise fool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύμωρον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century, noun use of 5th century Latin oxymōrum (adj), neut. nom. form of oxymōrus (adj), from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), compound of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”) (English oxy-, as in oxygen) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”) (English moron (“stupid person”)). Literally \"sharp-dull\", \"keen-stupid\", or \"pointed-foolish\" – itself an oxymoron, hence autological; compare sophomore (literally “wise fool”), influenced by similar analysis. The compound form ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron) is not found in the extant Ancient Greek sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oxymorons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oxymora",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "oxymora"
      },
      "expansion": "oxymoron (plural oxymorons or oxymora)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxalic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oxy-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paradox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paroxysm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sophomore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contranym"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Figures of speech",
          "orig": "en:Figures of speech",
          "parents": [
            "Rhetoric",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, John Sinclair, “Culture and Trade: Some Theoretical and Practical Considerations”, in Emile G. McAnany, Kenton T. Wilkinson, editors, Mass Media and Free Trade: NAFTA and the Cultural Industries, University of Texas Press",
          "text": "For Theodor Adorno and his colleagues at the Frankfurt School who coined the term, \"culture industry\" was an oxymoron, intended to set up a critical contrast between the exploitative, repetitive mode of industrial mass production under capitalism and the associations of transformative power and aesthetico-moral transcendence that the concept of culture carried in the 1940s, when it still meant \"high\" culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-oxymoron-en-noun-~z3zFn62",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oksimoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nrbabanutʻyun",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "նրբաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōkʻsimoron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "օքսիմորոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aksjúmaran",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аксю́маран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aksímaran",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аксі́маран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oksímoron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "окси́морон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxímoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "矛盾修飾法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "máodùn xiūshìfǎ",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "矛盾修饰法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "矛盾語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "máodùnyǔ",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "矛盾语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxymóron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "oksimoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "oksüümoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "oksymoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxymore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxymoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "oksimoroni",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "ოქსიმორონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oxymoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oxýmoro schíma",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "οξύμωρο σχήμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oxúmōron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ὀξύμωρον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "oximoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "refhvörf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ossimoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "どうちゃくごほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dōchaku gohō",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "撞着語法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "alt": "むじゅんごほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mujun gohō",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "矛盾語法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mosuneobeop",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "모순어법"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oxymorum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oksimoronas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oksimoron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оксиморон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oksymoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "antylogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxímoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oximoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oximoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oksímoron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "окси́морон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oksjúmoron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оксю́морон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оксиморон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oksimoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxymorón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oksimoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bistroumni nesmisel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oxímoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "oxymoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "självmotsägelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "kulanglabis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpà-dtì-pót",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "ปฏิพจน์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "word": "oksimoron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oksýmoron",
          "sense": "figure of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "окси́морон"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paradoxes",
          "orig": "en:Paradoxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contradiction in terms."
      ],
      "id": "en-oxymoron-en-noun-8dg-l3Wi",
      "links": [
        [
          "contradiction in terms",
          "contradiction in terms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, sometimes proscribed) A contradiction in terms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oxymoron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg/En-us-oxymoron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-oxymoron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg/En-au-oxymoron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "äk-sē-môrʹ-än"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Shakespeare",
    "oxymoron"
  ],
  "word": "oxymoron"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oxymorons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "oxymoron m (plural oxymorons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oxymoron"
      ],
      "id": "en-oxymoron-fr-noun-rL-QUz1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "oxymoron",
          "oxymoron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oxymore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxymoron"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pleonasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "redundancy"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English autological terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Figures of speech",
    "en:Paradoxes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oxymoronic"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxymoronically"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxymoronicity"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxymoronicness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oxymōrum",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oxymōrum (adj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oxymōrus",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "oxymōrus (adj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀξύμωρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, keen, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oxy-"
      },
      "expansion": "oxy-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oxygen"
      },
      "expansion": "oxygen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μωρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull, stupid, foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moron",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stupid person"
      },
      "expansion": "moron (“stupid person”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sophomore",
        "lit": "wise fool"
      },
      "expansion": "sophomore (literally “wise fool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀξύμωρον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century, noun use of 5th century Latin oxymōrum (adj), neut. nom. form of oxymōrus (adj), from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), compound of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen, pointed”) (English oxy-, as in oxygen) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid, foolish”) (English moron (“stupid person”)). Literally \"sharp-dull\", \"keen-stupid\", or \"pointed-foolish\" – itself an oxymoron, hence autological; compare sophomore (literally “wise fool”), influenced by similar analysis. The compound form ὀξύμωρον (oxúmōron) is not found in the extant Ancient Greek sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oxymorons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oxymora",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "oxymora"
      },
      "expansion": "oxymoron (plural oxymorons or oxymora)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moron"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxalic"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxy-"
    },
    {
      "word": "paradox"
    },
    {
      "word": "paroxysm"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophomore"
    },
    {
      "word": "contranym"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, John Sinclair, “Culture and Trade: Some Theoretical and Practical Considerations”, in Emile G. McAnany, Kenton T. Wilkinson, editors, Mass Media and Free Trade: NAFTA and the Cultural Industries, University of Texas Press",
          "text": "For Theodor Adorno and his colleagues at the Frankfurt School who coined the term, \"culture industry\" was an oxymoron, intended to set up a critical contrast between the exploitative, repetitive mode of industrial mass production under capitalism and the associations of transformative power and aesthetico-moral transcendence that the concept of culture carried in the 1940s, when it still meant \"high\" culture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech in which two words or phrases with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contradiction in terms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contradiction in terms",
          "contradiction in terms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, sometimes proscribed) A contradiction in terms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑksɪˈmɔɹɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oxymoron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg/En-us-oxymoron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-oxymoron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-oxymoron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg/En-au-oxymoron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-oxymoron.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "äk-sē-môrʹ-än"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oksimoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nrbabanutʻyun",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "նրբաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōkʻsimoron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "օքսիմորոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aksjúmaran",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аксю́маран"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aksímaran",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аксі́маран"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oksímoron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "окси́морон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxímoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "矛盾修飾法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "máodùn xiūshìfǎ",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "矛盾修饰法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "矛盾語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "máodùnyǔ",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "矛盾语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxymóron"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "oksimoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "oksüümoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "oksymoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxymore"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxymoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "oksimoroni",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "ოქსიმორონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oxymoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oxýmoro schíma",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οξύμωρο σχήμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oxúmōron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ὀξύμωρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "oximoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "refhvörf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ossimoro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どうちゃくごほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōchaku gohō",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "撞着語法"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むじゅんごほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mujun gohō",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "矛盾語法"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mosuneobeop",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "모순어법"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oxymorum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oksimoronas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oksimoron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оксиморон"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oksymoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antylogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxímoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oximoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oximoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oksímoron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "окси́морон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oksjúmoron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оксю́морон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оксиморон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oksimoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxymorón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oksimoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bistroumni nesmisel"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oxímoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "oxymoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "självmotsägelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "kulanglabis"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpà-dtì-pót",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "ปฏิพจน์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "word": "oksimoron"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oksýmoron",
      "sense": "figure of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "окси́морон"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William Shakespeare",
    "oxymoron"
  ],
  "word": "oxymoron"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oxymorons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "oxymoron m (plural oxymorons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oxymoron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oxymoron",
          "oxymoron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-oxymoron.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-oxymoron.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oxymore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oxymoron"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.