"pup" meaning in English

See pup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʌp/ Audio: en-us-pup.ogg Forms: pups [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌp Etymology: Clipping of puppy. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|puppy}} Clipping of puppy Head templates: {{en-noun}} pup (plural pups)
  1. A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals. Translations (young dog, etc.): جَرْو (jarw) [especially, masculine] (Arabic), غَلْو (ḡalw) (note: for a wolf) [masculine] (Arabic), هِجْرِس (hijris) (note: for a fox) [masculine] (Arabic), cachorru (Asturian), কুত্তার বাচ্চা (kuttar bacca) (Bengali), ку́ченце (kúčence) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kutsikas (Estonian), penikas (Estonian), koerapoeg (Estonian), kutsa (Estonian), pentu (Finnish), chiot [masculine] (French), cadelo [masculine] (Galician), canciño [masculine] (Galician), ლეკვი (leḳvi) (Georgian), Welpe [masculine] (German), पिल्ला (pillā) (Hindi), cucciolo [masculine] (Italian), កូនឆ្កែ (koun chkae) (Khmer), valp [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), selunge (english: seal) [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kvalp [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kvelp [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), selunge [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), filhote [masculine] (Portuguese), ਕਤੂਰਾ (katūrā) [masculine] (Punjabi), cățel [masculine] (Romanian), cățeluș [masculine] (Romanian), щено́к (ščenók) [masculine] (Russian), కుక్కపిల్ల (kukkapilla) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-v8xBW8r0 Disambiguation of 'young dog, etc.': 44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0
  2. A young, inexperienced person. Translations (young, inexperienced person): младо́к (mladók) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kutsikas (Estonian), noor (Estonian), junga (Estonian), novice [feminine, masculine] (Romanian), щено́к (ščenók) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-TFPpgVHm Disambiguation of 'young, inexperienced person': 3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0
  3. Any cute dog, regardless of age. Translations (cute dog): ку́ченце (kúčence) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kutsu (Estonian), kutyus (Hungarian), cățeluș [masculine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-SQMSu1MS Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22 Disambiguation of 'cute dog': 12 0 79 1 1 0 0 5 1
  4. A short semi-trailer used jointly with a dolly and another semi-trailer to create a twin trailer.
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-gdJlhcOK
  5. (horticulture) A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation. Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-oLgnPJxA Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  6. (film, television) A kind of small spotlight. Categories (topical): Film, Television
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-5CQ5updu Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  7. (chiefly US, newspapers, publishing) An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations. Tags: US Categories (topical): Newspapers, Publishing
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-HT0VgVM7 Categories (other): American English, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22 Topics: journalism, media, newspapers, publishing
  8. (sex, slang) Someone who participates in pup play (the sexual practice of role-playing as a young dog). Tags: slang Categories (topical): Sex Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-WqioSJVI Disambiguation of Baby animals: 14 1 12 4 6 1 8 29 13 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 8 4 3 1 10 34 15 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 1 7 4 3 4 8 32 12 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 6 1 7 3 2 3 9 32 14 14 1 1 3 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 9 2 1 2 9 35 16 14 1 1 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 1 15 3 3 3 16 24 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 7 2 9 4 3 4 15 25 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 5 14 11 4 2 3 13 25 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 1 12 3 5 4 15 27 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 15 11 4 3 3 12 24 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 1 8 4 6 5 9 29 14 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 6 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 5 13 14 4 2 4 13 23 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 2 9 4 4 4 9 28 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 1 10 4 3 3 14 25 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 13 12 8 5 3 10 21 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 1 9 3 3 4 9 30 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 6 1 12 3 3 4 17 25 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 2 14 4 3 4 14 25 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 7 1 10 1 1 1 12 36 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 14 10 4 2 3 12 23 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 7 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 1 9 3 3 4 9 30 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 2 12 3 3 3 17 26 15 14 Topics: lifestyle, sex, sexuality
  9. (chiefly Alaska) A small tributary or feeder stream in the US state of Alaska.
    Sense id: en-pup-en-noun-l4XALHSd Categories (other): Alaska English, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /pʌp/ Audio: en-us-pup.ogg Forms: pups [present, singular, third-person], pupping [participle, present], pupped [participle, past], pupped [past]
Rhymes: -ʌp Etymology: Clipping of puppy. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|puppy}} Clipping of puppy Head templates: {{en-verb}} pup (third-person singular simple present pups, present participle pupping, simple past and past participle pupped)
  1. (intransitive) To give birth to pups. Tags: intransitive Related terms: puppy, pup tent, sell someone a pup Translations (to give birth to pups): оку́чвам (okúčvam) (Bulgarian), оку́ча (okúča) (Bulgarian), poegima (Estonian), pudenema (Estonian), ilmale tooma (Estonian), sünnitama (Estonian), werfen (German), jungen (German), szczenić (Polish), făta (Romanian), щениться (ščenitʹsja) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pup-en-verb-3uQlU7uP Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bull-pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buy a pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cute as a speckled pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mucky pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pluto pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretty as a speckled pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pupper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pupperino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pup play"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puppy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puppy dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "since Hector was a pup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "since Skippy was a pup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pup (plural pups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dog has had that bed since he was just a pup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-v8xBW8r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "for dogs"
          ],
          "roman": "jarw",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "especially",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَرْو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "for a wolf",
          "roman": "ḡalw",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَلْو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "for a fox",
          "roman": "hijris",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هِجْرِس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "cachorru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kuttar bacca",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "কুত্তার বাচ্চা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kúčence",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ку́ченце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "kutsikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "penikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "koerapoeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "kutsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "pentu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cadelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canciño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "leḳvi",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "ლეკვი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Welpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pillā",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "पिल्ला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cucciolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "koun chkae",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "កូនឆ្កែ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "seal",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "selunge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kvalp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kvelp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "selunge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filhote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "katūrā",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਤੂਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cățel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cățeluș"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščenók",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "щено́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 15 20 0 0 0 0 20 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kukkapilla",
          "sense": "young dog, etc.",
          "word": "కుక్కపిల్ల"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new teacher is a mere pup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young, inexperienced person."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-TFPpgVHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mladók",
          "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "младо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
          "word": "kutsikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
          "word": "noor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
          "word": "junga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 0 1 0 0 0 4 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščenók",
          "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "щено́к"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My pup likes to run as fast as he can, yet cannot always stop in time!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any cute dog, regardless of age."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-SQMSu1MS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 79 1 1 0 0 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kúčence",
          "sense": "cute dog",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ку́ченце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 79 1 1 0 0 5 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cute dog",
          "word": "kutsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 79 1 1 0 0 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cute dog",
          "word": "kutyus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 79 1 1 0 0 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cute dog",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cățeluș"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short semi-trailer used jointly with a dolly and another semi-trailer to create a twin trailer."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-gdJlhcOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-trailer",
          "semi-trailer"
        ],
        [
          "dolly",
          "dolly"
        ],
        [
          "trailer",
          "trailer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-oLgnPJxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191:",
          "text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Christopher Neame, Rungs on a Ladder: Hammer Films Seen Through a Soft Gauze, page 23:",
          "text": "Spots were also used for the foreground, usually the smaller type like a “pup,” which could be repositioned quickly for different setups.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of small spotlight."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-5CQ5updu",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "spotlight",
          "spotlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) A kind of small spotlight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Newspapers",
          "orig": "en:Newspapers",
          "parents": [
            "Periodicals",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "en:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bulldog edition"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-HT0VgVM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "periodical",
          "periodical"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, newspapers, publishing) An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media",
        "newspapers",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 8 4 3 1 10 34 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 7 4 3 4 8 32 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 7 3 2 3 9 32 14 14 1 1 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 2 1 2 9 35 16 14 1 1 2 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 15 3 3 3 16 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 4 3 4 15 25 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 11 4 2 3 13 25 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 3 5 4 15 27 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 11 4 3 3 12 24 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 8 4 6 5 9 29 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 14 4 2 4 13 23 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 4 4 4 9 28 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 10 4 3 3 14 25 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 12 8 5 3 10 21 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 3 3 4 9 30 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 3 3 4 17 25 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 14 4 3 4 14 25 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 10 1 1 1 12 36 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 10 4 2 3 12 23 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 4 3 4 14 26 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 9 3 3 4 9 30 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 12 3 3 3 17 26 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 12 4 6 1 8 29 13 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 April 23, “Success Failure”, in Silicon Valley, season 4, episode 1, spoken by Russ Hanneman (Chris Diamantopoulos):",
          "text": "It could be any dude, as long as you really want to fuck him. It could be a... a twink, a bear, an otter, a circuit queen, a chub, a pup, a gipster, a daddy chaser, a leatherman, a ladyboy, a Donald Duck. Donald Duck's a gay guy who's been kicked out of the Navy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 5, Mike Miksche, “Teaching Young Dogs Old Tricks”, in Slate, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-22:",
          "text": "Mentorship, I learned from the Fog City pups, plays a huge role in their family business, where the pack hierarchy comes into play.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 29, Christie Blatchford, “Christie Blatchford: What ’puppy play’ enthusiasts do behind closed doors shouldn’t be for our reading pleasure”, in National Post, Toronto, Ont.: Postmedia Network Canada Corp., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-23:",
          "text": "(Pups are apparently different from \"furries,\" who dress up in animal suits. And they are both different from \"bunnies,\" which the author didn't explain and which I have neither heart nor stomach to Google.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who participates in pup play (the sexual practice of role-playing as a young dog)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-WqioSJVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "pup play",
          "pup play#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sex, slang) Someone who participates in pup play (the sexual practice of role-playing as a young dog)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "sex",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alaska English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Alfred Hulse Brooks, Mineral Resources of Alaska, page 289:",
          "text": "[...] stream gravels of Bear Pup are auriferous for a distance of at least 2 miles above its mouth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Hunter-trader-trapper, volume 34, page 15:",
          "text": "At last we reached the head of Young creek, and following a \"pup\" stream we worked out way over a third divide and down into the great Chitina valley.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Andreas H. Vassiliou, Donald M. Hausen, David J. T. Carson, Process Mineralogy VII: Applications to Mineral ..., page 225:",
          "text": "[…] the Iditarod district . None appear in the Dictionary of Alaska Place Names (27) and presumably are local pups or streams whose terminology is not currently used.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, R. Dale Guthrie, Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe: The Story of Blue Babe:",
          "text": "[…] covered, not by the main stream many meters to the east, but by silt moving downslope from the west. […] It is common [to find] bones at the juncture of such side feeder systems, or \"pups,\" as they are called locally. I have found that extant wild sheep (Ovis dalli) bones occur in similar pup streams in areas that today serve as winter ranges for sheep. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tributary or feeder stream in the US state of Alaska."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-noun-l4XALHSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "feeder",
          "feeder"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "US"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska",
          "Alaska"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Alaska",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Alaska) A small tributary or feeder stream in the US state of Alaska."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pup"
  ],
  "word": "pup"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pups",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pup (third-person singular simple present pups, present participle pupping, simple past and past participle pupped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 12 4 3 4 12 23 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give birth to pups."
      ],
      "id": "en-pup-en-verb-3uQlU7uP",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To give birth to pups."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "puppy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pup tent"
        },
        {
          "word": "sell someone a pup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okúčvam",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "оку́чвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okúča",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "оку́ча"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "poegima"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "pudenema"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "ilmale tooma"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "sünnitama"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "werfen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "jungen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "szczenić"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "făta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščenitʹsja",
          "sense": "to give birth to pups",
          "word": "щениться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pup"
  ],
  "word": "pup"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "en:Baby animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bull-pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "buy a pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "cute as a speckled pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "in pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucky pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pluto pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretty as a speckled pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "pupper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pupperino"
    },
    {
      "word": "pup play"
    },
    {
      "word": "puppy"
    },
    {
      "word": "puppy dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "since Hector was a pup"
    },
    {
      "word": "since Skippy was a pup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pup (plural pups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dog has had that bed since he was just a pup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ],
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new teacher is a mere pup.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young, inexperienced person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inexperienced",
          "inexperienced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My pup likes to run as fast as he can, yet cannot always stop in time!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any cute dog, regardless of age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short semi-trailer used jointly with a dolly and another semi-trailer to create a twin trailer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-trailer",
          "semi-trailer"
        ],
        [
          "dolly",
          "dolly"
        ],
        [
          "trailer",
          "trailer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Film",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191:",
          "text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Christopher Neame, Rungs on a Ladder: Hammer Films Seen Through a Soft Gauze, page 23:",
          "text": "Spots were also used for the foreground, usually the smaller type like a “pup,” which could be repositioned quickly for different setups.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of small spotlight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "spotlight",
          "spotlight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) A kind of small spotlight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Newspapers",
        "en:Publishing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bulldog edition"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "periodical",
          "periodical"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, newspapers, publishing) An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "journalism",
        "media",
        "newspapers",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sex"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 April 23, “Success Failure”, in Silicon Valley, season 4, episode 1, spoken by Russ Hanneman (Chris Diamantopoulos):",
          "text": "It could be any dude, as long as you really want to fuck him. It could be a... a twink, a bear, an otter, a circuit queen, a chub, a pup, a gipster, a daddy chaser, a leatherman, a ladyboy, a Donald Duck. Donald Duck's a gay guy who's been kicked out of the Navy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 5, Mike Miksche, “Teaching Young Dogs Old Tricks”, in Slate, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-22:",
          "text": "Mentorship, I learned from the Fog City pups, plays a huge role in their family business, where the pack hierarchy comes into play.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 29, Christie Blatchford, “Christie Blatchford: What ’puppy play’ enthusiasts do behind closed doors shouldn’t be for our reading pleasure”, in National Post, Toronto, Ont.: Postmedia Network Canada Corp., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-23:",
          "text": "(Pups are apparently different from \"furries,\" who dress up in animal suits. And they are both different from \"bunnies,\" which the author didn't explain and which I have neither heart nor stomach to Google.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who participates in pup play (the sexual practice of role-playing as a young dog)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ],
        [
          "pup play",
          "pup play#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sex, slang) Someone who participates in pup play (the sexual practice of role-playing as a young dog)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "sex",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Alaska English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Alfred Hulse Brooks, Mineral Resources of Alaska, page 289:",
          "text": "[...] stream gravels of Bear Pup are auriferous for a distance of at least 2 miles above its mouth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Hunter-trader-trapper, volume 34, page 15:",
          "text": "At last we reached the head of Young creek, and following a \"pup\" stream we worked out way over a third divide and down into the great Chitina valley.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Andreas H. Vassiliou, Donald M. Hausen, David J. T. Carson, Process Mineralogy VII: Applications to Mineral ..., page 225:",
          "text": "[…] the Iditarod district . None appear in the Dictionary of Alaska Place Names (27) and presumably are local pups or streams whose terminology is not currently used.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, R. Dale Guthrie, Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe: The Story of Blue Babe:",
          "text": "[…] covered, not by the main stream many meters to the east, but by silt moving downslope from the west. […] It is common [to find] bones at the juncture of such side feeder systems, or \"pups,\" as they are called locally. I have found that extant wild sheep (Ovis dalli) bones occur in similar pup streams in areas that today serve as winter ranges for sheep. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tributary or feeder stream in the US state of Alaska."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "feeder",
          "feeder"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "US"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska",
          "Alaska"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Alaska",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Alaska) A small tributary or feeder stream in the US state of Alaska."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for dogs"
      ],
      "roman": "jarw",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَرْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "for a wolf",
      "roman": "ḡalw",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَلْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "for a fox",
      "roman": "hijris",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هِجْرِس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "cachorru"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kuttar bacca",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "কুত্তার বাচ্চা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kúčence",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ку́ченце"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "kutsikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "penikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "koerapoeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "kutsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "pentu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canciño"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "leḳvi",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "ლეკვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Welpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pillā",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "पिल्ला"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cucciolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "koun chkae",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "កូនឆ្កែ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "seal",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "selunge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kvalp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kvelp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "selunge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filhote"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "katūrā",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਤੂਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cățel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cățeluș"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščenók",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щено́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kukkapilla",
      "sense": "young dog, etc.",
      "word": "కుక్కపిల్ల"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mladók",
      "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "младо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
      "word": "kutsikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
      "word": "noor"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
      "word": "junga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščenók",
      "sense": "young, inexperienced person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щено́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kúčence",
      "sense": "cute dog",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ку́ченце"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cute dog",
      "word": "kutsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cute dog",
      "word": "kutyus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cute dog",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cățeluș"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pup"
  ],
  "word": "pup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "en:Baby animals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pups",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pup (third-person singular simple present pups, present participle pupping, simple past and past participle pupped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puppy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pup tent"
    },
    {
      "word": "sell someone a pup"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give birth to pups."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To give birth to pups."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okúčvam",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "оку́чвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okúča",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "оку́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "poegima"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "pudenema"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "ilmale tooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "sünnitama"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "werfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "jungen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "szczenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "făta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščenitʹsja",
      "sense": "to give birth to pups",
      "word": "щениться"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pup"
  ],
  "word": "pup"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pup meaning in English (16.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.