"werfen" meaning in German

See werfen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvɛrfən/, [ˈvɛʁ-], [ˈvɛɐ̯-], [ˈʋɛʁ-], [ˈʋɛɐ̯-], [-fən], [-fn̩], [-fɱ̍] Audio: De-werfen.ogg , De-werfen2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German wërfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, English warp. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|wërfen}} Middle High German wërfen, {{inh|de|goh|werfan}} Old High German werfan, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*werpaną}} Proto-Germanic *werpaną, {{cog|osx|werpan}} Old Saxon werpan, {{cog|nl|werpen}} Dutch werpen, {{cog|en|warp}} English warp Head templates: {{de-verb|werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>}} werfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirft, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>}} Forms: wirft [present, singular, third-person], warf [past], geworfen [participle, past], würfe [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], werfen [infinitive], werfend [participle, present], geworfen [participle, past], werfe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], werfen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], werfe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werfen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wirfst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], werft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], werfest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werfet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wirft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], werfen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], werfe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werfen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], warf [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], warfen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], würfe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würfen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], warfst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], warft [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], würfest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würfst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würfet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würft [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], warf [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], warfen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], würfe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würfen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], wirf [imperative, second-person, singular], werft [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geworfen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geworfen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geworfen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geworfen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geworfen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geworfen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geworfen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geworfen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geworfen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geworfen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geworfen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geworfen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geworfen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geworfen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geworfen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geworfen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geworfen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], werfen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde werfen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden werfen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde werfen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden werfen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde werfen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden werfen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst werfen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet werfen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird werfen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden werfen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden werfen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geworfen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geworfen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geworfen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geworfen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geworfen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geworfen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geworfen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geworfen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geworfen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geworfen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geworfen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geworfen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to throw Tags: class-3, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-werfen-de-verb-rXsYG5fG
  2. (transitive, computing, exception handling) to throw Tags: class-3, strong, transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-werfen-de-verb-rXsYG5fG1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 50 5 37 5 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (transitive) to cast; to project Tags: class-3, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-werfen-de-verb-H9wramWB
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to give birth (of some animals) Tags: class-3, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-werfen-de-verb-1UXvu75l Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 12 19 12 44 12
  5. (reflexive) to throw oneself (on a bed etc.) Tags: class-3, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-werfen-de-verb-3bkrSdqQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Wurf
Derived forms: abwerfen, anwerfen, aufwerfen, auswerfen, bewerfen, danebenwerfen, darunterwerfen, das Handtuch werfen, dazwischenwerfen, die Flinte ins Korn werfen, drunterwerfen, durcheinanderwerfen, durchwerfen, ein Auge auf jemanden werfen, einen Blick werfen, einwerfen, entgegenwerfen, entwerfen, fortwerfen, Hammerwerfen, herabwerfen, heraufwerfen, herauswerfen, hereinwerfen, herüberwerfen, herumwerfen, herunterwerfen, herwerfen, hinabwerfen, hinaufwerfen, hinauswerfen, hineinwerfen, hinterherwerfen, hinüberwerfen, hinunterwerfen, hinwerfen, hochwerfen, in die Brust werfen, loswerfen, nachwerfen, niederwerfen, Perlen vor die Säue werfen, raufwerfen, rauswerfen, reinwerfen, rüberwerfen, rumwerfen, runterwerfen, übereinanderwerfen, überwerfen, umwerfen, unterwerfen, verwerfen, vorbeiwerfen, vorwerfen, wegwerfen, Werfen, zerwerfen, zurückwerfen, zusammenwerfen, zuwerfen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for werfen meaning in German (20.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auswerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bewerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "danebenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "darunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "das Handtuch werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dazwischenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "die Flinte ins Korn werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durcheinanderwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durchwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ein Auge auf jemanden werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einen Blick werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entgegenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammerwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herabwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heraufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herauswerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hereinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herüberwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herumwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinabwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinaufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinauswerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hineinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinterherwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinüberwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hochwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in die Brust werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loswerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niederwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Perlen vor die Säue werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rauswerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rüberwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rumwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "übereinanderwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "überwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorbeiwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zerwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zurückwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zusammenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuwerfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wërfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wërfen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "werfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German werfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon werpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "werpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch werpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warp"
      },
      "expansion": "English warp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, English warp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wirft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworfen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworfen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
      },
      "expansion": "werfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirft, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wurf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-werfen-de-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to throw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "de:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 5 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The constructor with this one parameter throws an exception in this case.",
          "text": "Der Konstruktor mit dem einen Parameter wirft in diesem Falle eine Ausnahme.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-werfen-de-verb-rXsYG5fG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "exception handling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing, exception handling) to throw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cast a shadow",
          "text": "einen Schatten werfen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to project an image on the wall",
          "text": "ein Bild an/auf die Wand werfen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast; to project"
      ],
      "id": "en-werfen-de-verb-H9wramWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cast; to project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sow is birthing her young.",
          "text": "Die Sau wirft ihre Jungen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of some animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werfen-de-verb-1UXvu75l",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to give birth (of some animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werfen-de-verb-3bkrSdqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrfən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fɱ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-werfen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg/De-werfen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-werfen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg/De-werfen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werfen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 3 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auswerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bewerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "danebenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "darunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "das Handtuch werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dazwischenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "die Flinte ins Korn werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "durcheinanderwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "durchwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ein Auge auf jemanden werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einen Blick werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entgegenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammerwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herabwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heraufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herauswerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herüberwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herumwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinabwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinaufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinauswerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hineinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinterherwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinüberwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinunterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hochwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in die Brust werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loswerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "niederwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Perlen vor die Säue werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "raufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauswerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rüberwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "runterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "übereinanderwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "überwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorbeiwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Werfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zurückwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusammenwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuwerfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wërfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wërfen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "werfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German werfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "werpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon werpan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "werpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch werpen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warp"
      },
      "expansion": "English warp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, English warp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wirft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworfen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geworfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werfen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden werfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geworfen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geworfen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
      },
      "expansion": "werfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirft, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wurf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to throw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "de:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The constructor with this one parameter throws an exception in this case.",
          "text": "Der Konstruktor mit dem einen Parameter wirft in diesem Falle eine Ausnahme.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "exception handling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing, exception handling) to throw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cast a shadow",
          "text": "einen Schatten werfen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to project an image on the wall",
          "text": "ein Bild an/auf die Wand werfen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast; to project"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cast; to project"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sow is birthing her young.",
          "text": "Die Sau wirft ihre Jungen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth (of some animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to give birth (of some animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrfən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-fɱ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-werfen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg/De-werfen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-werfen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg/De-werfen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werfen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.