See pup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pup meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buy a pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cute as a speckled pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mucky pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pluto pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretty as a speckled pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pupper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pupperino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pup play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puppy dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "since Hector was a pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "since Skippy was a pup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pup (plural pups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog has had that bed since he was just a pup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-v8xBW8r0",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "cachorru"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuttar bacca",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "কুত্তার বাচ্চা"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúčence",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́ченце"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "kutsikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "penikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "koerapoeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "kutsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "pentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canciño"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leḳvi",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "ლეკვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pillā",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "पिल्ला"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koun chkae",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "កូនឆ្កែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valp"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"english": "seal",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvalp"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filhote"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "katūrā",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਤੂਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățel"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățeluș"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenók",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 19 25 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kukkapilla",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "కుక్కపిల్ల"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new teacher is a mere pup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young, inexperienced person."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-TFPpgVHm",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 3 2 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mladók",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "младо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 3 2 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"word": "kutsikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 3 2 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"word": "noor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 3 2 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"word": "junga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 3 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 3 2 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenók",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 26 13 9 1 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 25 14 15 2 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 31 9 11 2 8 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My pup likes to run as fast as he can, yet cannot always stop in time!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any cute dog, regardless of age."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-SQMSu1MS",
"links": [
[
"cute",
"cute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 83 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúčence",
"sense": "cute dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́ченце"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 83 1 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cute dog",
"word": "kutsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 83 1 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cute dog",
"word": "kutyus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 83 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cute dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățeluș"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short semi-trailer used jointly with a dolly and another semi-trailer to create a twin trailer."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-gdJlhcOK",
"links": [
[
"semi-trailer",
"semi-trailer"
],
[
"dolly",
"dolly"
],
[
"trailer",
"trailer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-oLgnPJxA",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191",
"text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Christopher Neame, Rungs on a Ladder: Hammer Films Seen Through a Soft Gauze, page 23",
"text": "Spots were also used for the foreground, usually the smaller type like a “pup,” which could be repositioned quickly for different setups.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of small spotlight."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-5CQ5updu",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television) A kind of small spotlight."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Newspapers",
"orig": "en:Newspapers",
"parents": [
"Periodicals",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "en:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bulldog edition"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-noun-HT0VgVM7",
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"publication",
"publication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, newspapers, publishing) An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media",
"newspapers",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pup"
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pup (third-person singular simple present pups, present participle pupping, simple past and past participle pupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give birth to pups."
],
"id": "en-pup-en-verb-3uQlU7uP",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give birth to pups."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puppy"
},
{
"word": "pup tent"
},
{
"word": "sell someone a pup"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okúčvam",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "оку́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okúča",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "оку́ча"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "poegima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "pudenema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "ilmale tooma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "sünnitama"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "jungen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "szczenić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "făta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenitʹsja",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "щениться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pup"
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amanab",
"lang_code": "amn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amanab entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-pup-amn-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent pupã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pupi",
"5": "feminine equivalent",
"6": "pupã",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi, feminine equivalent pupã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby, infant"
],
"id": "en-pup-rup-noun-trRcUFrc",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pupa"
],
"id": "en-pup-pl-noun-YNxMvKsd",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regressively derived from the verb pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, familiar, childish) kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sărut"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"familiar",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pop"
},
"expansion": "pop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coc"
},
"expansion": "coc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pupë (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppa",
"3": "",
"4": "teat, nipple"
},
"expansion": "puppa (“teat, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pup",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pup"
},
"expansion": "pup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly an expressive formation (variant of pop; cf. also coc), or a substratum term (compare Albanian pupë (“bud”)), or less likely linked to (Vulgar) Latin puppa (“teat, nipple”). More likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (compare Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)) or Hungarian pup, although this would only explain one of the senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-6zVIVq3j",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mugur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something rounded or mound-like; hump, hunch; mound"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-2XClbygI",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gheb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morel (mushroom)"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-KeBPA10G",
"links": [
[
"morel",
"morel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârciog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 23 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle; mole; birthmark"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-dK6YgmU3",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistrui"
},
{
"word": "aluniță"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пуп"
},
"expansion": "Russian пуп (pup)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęp"
},
"expansion": "Polish pęp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (Russian пуп (pup), Polish pęp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pȕp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pȕp"
},
"expansion": "pȕp m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pȕp",
"10": "pupovi",
"11": "pupu",
"12": "pupovima",
"13": "pupom",
"14": "pupovima",
"2": "pùpovi",
"3": "pupa",
"4": "pupova",
"5": "pupu",
"6": "pupovima",
"7": "pup",
"8": "pupove",
"9": "pupe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud, burgeon"
],
"id": "en-pup-sh-noun-dcWWTBH5",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"burgeon",
"burgeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûp/"
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pup-vo-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amanab",
"lang_code": "amn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amanab entries with incorrect language header",
"Amanab lemmas",
"Amanab nouns",
"Amanab palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupul"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent pupã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pupi",
"5": "feminine equivalent",
"6": "pupã",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi, feminine equivalent pupã)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"baby, infant"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull-pup"
},
{
"word": "buy a pup"
},
{
"word": "cute as a speckled pup"
},
{
"word": "in pup"
},
{
"word": "mucky pup"
},
{
"word": "Pluto pup"
},
{
"word": "pretty as a speckled pup"
},
{
"word": "pupper"
},
{
"word": "pupperino"
},
{
"word": "pup play"
},
{
"word": "puppy"
},
{
"word": "puppy dog"
},
{
"word": "since Hector was a pup"
},
{
"word": "since Skippy was a pup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pup (plural pups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dog has had that bed since he was just a pup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young dog, wolf, fox, seal, bat or shark, or the young of certain other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new teacher is a mere pup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young, inexperienced person."
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My pup likes to run as fast as he can, yet cannot always stop in time!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any cute dog, regardless of age."
],
"links": [
[
"cute",
"cute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short semi-trailer used jointly with a dolly and another semi-trailer to create a twin trailer."
],
"links": [
[
"semi-trailer",
"semi-trailer"
],
[
"dolly",
"dolly"
],
[
"trailer",
"trailer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A new plant growing from a shoot that can be used for propagation."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, A. Arthur Englander, Paul Petzold, Filming for Television, page 191",
"text": "For a scene like the Highgate exhumation night sequence suitable equipment would consist of: two brutes on Molevators, three 10 K lights also on Molevators and, for good measure, two 5 Ks, four 2 Ks, two pups (1000 W), two North lights […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Christopher Neame, Rungs on a Ladder: Hammer Films Seen Through a Soft Gauze, page 23",
"text": "Spots were also used for the foreground, usually the smaller type like a “pup,” which could be repositioned quickly for different setups.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of small spotlight."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television) A kind of small spotlight."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Newspapers",
"en:Publishing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bulldog edition"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
],
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"publication",
"publication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, newspapers, publishing) An early edition of a periodical publication, intended for distribution to distant locations."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media",
"newspapers",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "cachorru"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuttar bacca",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "কুত্তার বাচ্চা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúčence",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́ченце"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "kutsikas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "penikas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "koerapoeg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "kutsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "pentu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canciño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leḳvi",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "ლეკვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Welpe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pillā",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "पिल्ला"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koun chkae",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "កូនឆ្កែ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "seal",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selunge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvalp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvelp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selunge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filhote"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "katūrā",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਤੂਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățeluș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenók",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kukkapilla",
"sense": "young dog, etc.",
"word": "కుక్కపిల్ల"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mladók",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "младо́к"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"word": "kutsikas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"word": "noor"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"word": "junga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenók",
"sense": "young, inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щено́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúčence",
"sense": "cute dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́ченце"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cute dog",
"word": "kutsu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cute dog",
"word": "kutyus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cute dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățeluș"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pup"
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of puppy",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pup (third-person singular simple present pups, present participle pupping, simple past and past participle pupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "puppy"
},
{
"word": "pup tent"
},
{
"word": "sell someone a pup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give birth to pups."
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give birth to pups."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg/En-us-pup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-pup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okúčvam",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "оку́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okúča",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "оку́ча"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "poegima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "pudenema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "ilmale tooma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "sünnitama"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "jungen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "szczenić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "făta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščenitʹsja",
"sense": "to give birth to pups",
"word": "щениться"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pup"
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish palindromes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian palindromes",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian uncommon terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regressively derived from the verb pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian childish terms",
"Romanian familiar terms",
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, familiar, childish) kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sărut"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"familiar",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian palindromes",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian uncommon terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pop"
},
"expansion": "pop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coc"
},
"expansion": "coc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pupë (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppa",
"3": "",
"4": "teat, nipple"
},
"expansion": "puppa (“teat, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pup",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pup"
},
"expansion": "pup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly an expressive formation (variant of pop; cf. also coc), or a substratum term (compare Albanian pupë (“bud”)), or less likely linked to (Vulgar) Latin puppa (“teat, nipple”). More likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (compare Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)) or Hungarian pup, although this would only explain one of the senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mugur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something rounded or mound-like; hump, hunch; mound"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gheb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morel (mushroom)"
],
"links": [
[
"morel",
"morel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârciog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freckle; mole; birthmark"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistrui"
},
{
"word": "aluniță"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пуп"
},
"expansion": "Russian пуп (pup)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęp"
},
"expansion": "Polish pęp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (Russian пуп (pup), Polish pęp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȕp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пу̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pȕp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pȕp"
},
"expansion": "pȕp m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pȕp",
"10": "pupovi",
"11": "pupu",
"12": "pupovima",
"13": "pupom",
"14": "pupovima",
"2": "pùpovi",
"3": "pupa",
"4": "pupova",
"5": "pupu",
"6": "pupovima",
"7": "pup",
"8": "pupove",
"9": "pupe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian palindromes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bud, burgeon"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"burgeon",
"burgeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pûp/"
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.