See pup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Regressively derived from the verb pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 32 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, familiar, childish) kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sărut"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"familiar",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pupë (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pup",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly an expressive formation (variant of pop; cf. also coc), or a substratum term (compare Albanian pupë (“bud”)), or less likely linked to (Vulgar) Latin puppa (“teat, nipple”). More likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (compare Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)) or Hungarian pup, although this would only explain one of the senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "regional",
"3": "uncommon"
},
"expansion": "(regional, uncommon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 32 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-6zVIVq3j",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mugur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 32 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 54 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something rounded or mound-like; hump, hunch; mound"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-2XClbygI",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gheb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 32 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morel (mushroom)"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-KeBPA10G",
"links": [
[
"morel",
"morel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârciog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 32 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle; mole; birthmark"
],
"id": "en-pup-ro-noun-dK6YgmU3",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistrui"
},
{
"word": "aluniță"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian palindromes",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian uncommon terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Regressively derived from the verb pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian childish terms",
"Romanian familiar terms",
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, familiar, childish) kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sărut"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"familiar",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian palindromes",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian uncommon terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pupë (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pup",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly an expressive formation (variant of pop; cf. also coc), or a substratum term (compare Albanian pupë (“bud”)), or less likely linked to (Vulgar) Latin puppa (“teat, nipple”). More likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (compare Serbo-Croatian pup (“bud”)) or Hungarian pup, although this would only explain one of the senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pup m (plural pupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "regional",
"3": "uncommon"
},
"expansion": "(regional, uncommon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pupilor",
"gpi": "pupi",
"gsd": "pupului",
"gsi": "pup",
"n": "",
"npd": "pupii",
"npi": "pupi",
"nsd": "pupul",
"nsi": "pup",
"vp": "pupilor",
"vs": "pupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mugur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something rounded or mound-like; hump, hunch; mound"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gheb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morel (mushroom)"
],
"links": [
[
"morel",
"morel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârciog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freckle; mole; birthmark"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pistrui"
},
{
"word": "aluniță"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "pup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pup meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"pup"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pup",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"pup"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.