See pupa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pupa meaning in All languages combined (52.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Braniella pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cerithiopsis pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cochlodinium pupa"
},
{
"word": "Echinorhynchus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenbergina pupa"
},
{
"word": "Gigantopora pupa"
},
{
"word": "hirtipupa"
},
{
"word": "Horologica pupa"
},
{
"word": "Leptopilos pupa"
},
{
"word": "Lernanthropus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Megalospora pupa"
},
{
"word": "Meganthribus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Micrathena pupa"
},
{
"word": "Palaina pupa"
},
{
"word": "pictipupa"
},
{
"word": "Pseudomyrmex pupa"
},
{
"word": "Puperita pupa"
},
{
"word": "Thomisops pupa"
},
{
"word": "Travisia pupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development."
],
"id": "en-pupa-mul-noun-ToaIOK~h",
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"pupal",
"pupal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Pupa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa. Doublet of pupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pupae",
"3": "pupæ"
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, page 34",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chrysalis"
},
{
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
"id": "en-pupa-en-noun-onTT-rp4",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caterpillar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizalidë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵādira",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَادِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarnaqa",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harsnyak",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "հարսնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúkalka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́калка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljálječka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupa",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "পিউপা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kakavida",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "какавида"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "qozalaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kotelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysalide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nymphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣uṗri",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ჭუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysallída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyūpā",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "báb"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"alt": "さなぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanagi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beondegi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "번데기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuurcakca",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "куурчакча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūniņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lėliukė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tūngoungou"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avgaldaj",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "авгалдай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šafire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شفیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúkolka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́колка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizalída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризали́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку̀љица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukùljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕtka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisálida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tilas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ดักแด้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "krizalit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kavırçak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljálečka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "gʻumbak"
},
{
"alt": "蛹",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nhộng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupa",
"alt": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pop",
"3": "popi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pop and popi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (first-person possessive pupaku, second-person possessive pupamu, third-person possessive pupanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa."
],
"id": "en-pupa-id-noun-TzJMAccw",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pupa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pupas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-RMPldNrF",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-x3U5U6Ez",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pupaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pupa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "upa",
"3": "upaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ga:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pupal",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pupach"
},
{
"english": "pupate",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "pupaigh"
},
{
"english": "puparium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupalann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ga-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criosalaid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poppa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa. Doublet of poppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-it-noun-LDLtuzqP",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-it-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pupë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pupë (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pupã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pupã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pupã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: popa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: popa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pupo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pupo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pupo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poupée",
"3": "poupin"
},
"expansion": "French: poupée, poupin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poupée, poupin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: púpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: púpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: poppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: poppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poupette"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poupette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poupette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppet",
"3": "poppet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puppet, poppet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puppet, poppet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păpușă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păpușă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păpușă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpus"
},
"expansion": "pūpus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine gender of pūpus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, little girl"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-8S-7pVRO",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puella"
},
{
"word": "puellula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-x3U5U6Ez",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puppa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa",
"10": "pupām",
"11": "pupā",
"12": "pupās",
"13": "pupa",
"14": "pupas",
"16": "",
"2": "pupas",
"3": "pupu",
"4": "pupas",
"5": "pupas",
"6": "pupu",
"7": "pupai",
"8": "pupām",
"9": "pupu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lv-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pupa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "lv:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "lv:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pups"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lv-noun-YCzkOqIH",
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "pupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pupa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-mt-noun-LDLtuzqP",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pupazz"
},
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Popo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Popo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppis"
},
"expansion": "Latin puppis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύματος",
"3": "",
"4": "the last"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pu",
"4": "",
"5": "turned away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away, off”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pupcia",
"dim2": "pupka"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upupić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pl-noun-r9YX4Vuo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"word": "pośladek"
},
{
"word": "siedzenie"
},
{
"word": "tyłek"
},
{
"word": "zadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pl-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doll, puppet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"word": "lalka"
},
{
"word": "łątka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pt-noun-4XE3xKp4",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupăcios"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*puppāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puppāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "puppa",
"4": "breast, teat, nipple"
},
"expansion": "puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pupă"
},
"expansion": "*pupă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Italian poppare (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa",
"3": "",
"4": "boob, breast"
},
"expansion": "poppa (“boob, breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "popar",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "popa",
"3": "",
"4": "boob, breast"
},
"expansion": "popa (“boob, breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pup",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "pup (“bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puth",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "puth (“to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with puth (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a pupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupă",
"2": "pupat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I kiss you sweetly.",
"text": "Te pup dulce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "transitive or reciprocal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "săruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match, to coincide"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-xBcfkk1v",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal) to match, to coincide"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"informal",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пупа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pup"
],
"id": "en-pupa-sh-noun-kzUeRxoM",
"links": [
[
"pup",
"pup#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 94 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, especially a cold sore"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-IKwqVtkj",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"cold sore",
"cold sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boo-boo (pain)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-3PZwWuY2",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"boo-boo",
"boo-boo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) boo-boo (pain)"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pupa (n class, plural pupa)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste, impatience"
],
"id": "en-pupa-sw-noun-EJT4K-jr",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pa",
"t": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dúdú",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "dúdú (“black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dú",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "dú (“to be dark”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "funfun"
},
"expansion": "funfun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fun",
"t": "to be white"
},
"expansion": "fun (“to be white”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "pupa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red; that which is red"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-noun-vQf8RCbc",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"word": "pupa ojú-ẹni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupa pupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pink or yellow",
"word": "pupa rúsúrúsú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yolk",
"word": "pupa-ẹyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"word": "pupabẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "As one of the three basic colors of Yoruba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the others being dúdú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "funfun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pupa",
"word": "the color serves as a general class for many bright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warm colors including yellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and pink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pa",
"t": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dúdú",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "dúdú (“black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dú",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "dú (“to be dark”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "funfun"
},
"expansion": "funfun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fun",
"t": "to be white"
},
"expansion": "fun (“to be white”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be red; to become red"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-verb-ewzJsmrq",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
},
{
"word": "rẹ̀ dòdò"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "yo:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-verb-HAYSe7dL",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa. Doublet of pupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pupae",
"3": "pupæ"
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chrysalis"
},
{
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caterpillar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, page 34",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pupe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizalidë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵādira",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَادِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarnaqa",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harsnyak",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "հարսնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúkalka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́калка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljálječka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupa",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "পিউপা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kakavida",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "какавида"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "qozalaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kotelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysalide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nymphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣uṗri",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ჭუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysallída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyūpā",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "báb"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"alt": "さなぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanagi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beondegi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "번데기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuurcakca",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "куурчакча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūniņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lėliukė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tūngoungou"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avgaldaj",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "авгалдай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šafire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شفیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúkolka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́колка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizalída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризали́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку̀љица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukùljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕtka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisálida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tilas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ดักแด้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "krizalit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kavırçak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljálečka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "gʻumbak"
},
{
"alt": "蛹",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nhộng"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupa",
"alt": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pop",
"3": "popi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pop and popi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (first-person possessive pupaku, second-person possessive pupamu, third-person possessive pupanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa."
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pupa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pupas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puera"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pupal",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pupach"
},
{
"english": "pupate",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "pupaigh"
},
{
"english": "puparium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupalann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pupaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pupa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "upa",
"3": "upaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from New Latin",
"ga:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criosalaid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/upa",
"Rhymes:Italian/upa/2 syllables",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poppa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa. Doublet of poppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"word": "pūpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pupë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pupë (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pupã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pupã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pupã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: popa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: popa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pupo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pupo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pupo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poupée",
"3": "poupin"
},
"expansion": "French: poupée, poupin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poupée, poupin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: púpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: púpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: poppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: poppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poupette"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poupette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poupette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppet",
"3": "poppet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puppet, poppet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puppet, poppet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păpușă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păpușă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păpușă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpus"
},
"expansion": "pūpus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine gender of pūpus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"girl, little girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puella"
},
{
"word": "puellula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puppa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Legumes",
"lv:Vegetables",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa",
"10": "pupām",
"11": "pupā",
"12": "pupās",
"13": "pupa",
"14": "pupas",
"16": "",
"2": "pupas",
"3": "pupu",
"4": "pupas",
"5": "pupas",
"6": "pupu",
"7": "pupai",
"8": "pupām",
"9": "pupu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Legumes",
"lv:Vegetables",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pupa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pups"
],
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "pupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pupa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pupazz"
},
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Toys",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upupić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Popo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Popo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppis"
},
"expansion": "Latin puppis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύματος",
"3": "",
"4": "the last"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pu",
"4": "",
"5": "turned away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away, off”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pupcia",
"dim2": "pupka"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish childish terms",
"Polish euphemisms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"word": "pośladek"
},
{
"word": "siedzenie"
},
{
"word": "tyłek"
},
{
"word": "zadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Toys",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doll, puppet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"word": "lalka"
},
{
"word": "łątka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pup"
},
{
"word": "pupăcios"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*puppāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puppāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "puppa",
"4": "breast, teat, nipple"
},
"expansion": "puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pupă"
},
"expansion": "*pupă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Italian poppare (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa",
"3": "",
"4": "boob, breast"
},
"expansion": "poppa (“boob, breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "popar",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "popa",
"3": "",
"4": "boob, breast"
},
"expansion": "popa (“boob, breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pup",
"3": "",
"4": "bud"
},
"expansion": "pup (“bud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puth",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "puth (“to kiss”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with puth (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a pupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupă",
"2": "pupat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reciprocal verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I kiss you sweetly.",
"text": "Te pup dulce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "transitive or reciprocal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "săruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reciprocal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to match, to coincide"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal) to match, to coincide"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"informal",
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈpa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пупа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pup"
],
"links": [
[
"pup",
"pup#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, especially a cold sore"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"cold sore",
"cold sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish childish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boo-boo (pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"boo-boo",
"boo-boo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) boo-boo (pain)"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pupa (n class, plural pupa)",
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}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"haste, impatience"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Braniella pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cerithiopsis pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cochlodinium pupa"
},
{
"word": "Echinorhynchus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenbergina pupa"
},
{
"word": "Gigantopora pupa"
},
{
"word": "hirtipupa"
},
{
"word": "Horologica pupa"
},
{
"word": "Leptopilos pupa"
},
{
"word": "Lernanthropus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Megalospora pupa"
},
{
"word": "Meganthribus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Micrathena pupa"
},
{
"word": "Palaina pupa"
},
{
"word": "pictipupa"
},
{
"word": "Pseudomyrmex pupa"
},
{
"word": "Puperita pupa"
},
{
"word": "Thomisops pupa"
},
{
"word": "Travisia pupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development."
],
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"pupal",
"pupal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pa",
"t": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dúdú",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "dúdú (“black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dú",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "dú (“to be dark”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "funfun"
},
"expansion": "funfun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fun",
"t": "to be white"
},
"expansion": "fun (“to be white”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "pupa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red; that which is red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"word": "pupa ojú-ẹni"
},
{
"word": "pupa pupa"
},
{
"english": "pink or yellow",
"word": "pupa rúsúrúsú"
},
{
"english": "yolk",
"word": "pupa-ẹyin"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"word": "pupabẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "As one of the three basic colors of Yoruba"
},
{
"word": "the others being dúdú"
},
{
"word": "funfun"
},
{
"english": "pupa",
"word": "the color serves as a general class for many bright"
},
{
"word": "warm colors including yellow"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "and pink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pa",
"t": "to be red"
},
"expansion": "pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)"
},
"expansion": "reduplication of pa (“to be red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dúdú",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "dúdú (“black”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "dú",
"t": "to be dark"
},
"expansion": "dú (“to be dark”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "funfun"
},
"expansion": "funfun",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fun",
"t": "to be white"
},
"expansion": "fun (“to be white”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be red; to become red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
},
{
"word": "rẹ̀ dòdò"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.