See pupa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Braniella pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cerithiopsis pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cochlodinium pupa"
},
{
"word": "Echinorhynchus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenbergina pupa"
},
{
"word": "Gigantopora pupa"
},
{
"word": "hirtipupa"
},
{
"word": "Horologica pupa"
},
{
"word": "Leptopilos pupa"
},
{
"word": "Lernanthropus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Megalospora pupa"
},
{
"word": "Meganthribus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Micrathena pupa"
},
{
"word": "Palaina pupa"
},
{
"word": "pictipupa"
},
{
"word": "Pseudomyrmex pupa"
},
{
"word": "Puperita pupa"
},
{
"word": "Thomisops pupa"
},
{
"word": "Travisia pupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development."
],
"id": "en-pupa-mul-noun-ToaIOK~h",
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"pupal",
"pupal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Pupa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "little girl; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”). Doublet of pupe; compare also puppet, puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pupae",
"3": "pupæ"
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chrysalis"
},
{
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
"id": "en-pupa-en-noun-en:Q170595",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puparium"
},
{
"word": "pupate"
},
{
"word": "caterpillar"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q170595"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pupe"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizalidë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵādira",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَادِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarnaqa",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harsnyak",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "հարսնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúkalka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́калка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljálječka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupa",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "পিউপা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kakavida",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "какавида"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "qozalaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kotelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysalide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nymphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣uṗri",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ჭუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysallída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyūpā",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "báb"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"alt": "さなぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanagi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beondegi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "번데기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuurcakca",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "куурчакча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūniņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lėliukė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tūngoungou"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avgaldaj",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "авгалдай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šafire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شفیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúkolka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́колка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizalída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризали́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку̀љица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukùljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕtka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisálida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tilas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ดักแด้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "krizalit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kavırçak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljálečka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "gʻumbak"
},
{
"alt": "蛹",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nhộng"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q170595"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish popa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish popa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pupa (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dulong"
},
{
"word": "prowa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ceb:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ceb-noun-9TdJH1-O",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apupa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulin"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupa",
"alt": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pop",
"3": "popi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pop and popi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa-pupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupa-pupa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa."
],
"id": "en-pupa-id-noun-TzJMAccw",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pupa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pupas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-QxuhxpNn",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-RMPldNrF",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ia-noun-x3U5U6Ez",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pupaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pupa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ga:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 10 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 9 9 1 1 7 0 1 0 0 1 8 0 0 1 9 7 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 10 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 8 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 9 6 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pupal",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pupach"
},
{
"english": "pupate",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "pupaigh"
},
{
"english": "puparium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupalann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ga-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criosalaid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poppa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa. Doublet of poppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-it-noun-LDLtuzqP",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-it-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pupë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pupë (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pupã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pupã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pupã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: popa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: popa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pupo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pupo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pupo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poupée",
"3": "poupin"
},
"expansion": "French: poupée, poupin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poupée, poupin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: púpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: púpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: poppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: poppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poupette"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poupette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poupette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppet",
"3": "poppet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puppet, poppet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puppet, poppet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păpușă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păpușă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păpușă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pupa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl, little girl"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-8S-7pVRO",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puella"
},
{
"word": "puellula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-la-noun-x3U5U6Ez",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puppa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa",
"10": "pupām",
"11": "pupā",
"12": "pupās",
"13": "pupa",
"14": "pupas",
"16": "",
"2": "pupas",
"3": "pupu",
"4": "pupas",
"5": "pupas",
"6": "pupu",
"7": "pupai",
"8": "pupām",
"9": "pupu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lv-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pupa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "lv:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "lv:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pups"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lv-noun-YCzkOqIH",
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pupa",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pupa (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paupt",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paupt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bòbъ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pùpos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pupà"
},
"expansion": "pupà f (plural pùpos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pùpos",
"3": "2",
"head": "pupà"
},
"expansion": "pupà f (plural pùpos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupà",
"10": "pùpomis",
"11": "pùpoje",
"12": "pùpose",
"13": "pùpa",
"14": "pùpos",
"2": "pùpos",
"3": "pùpos",
"4": "pùpų",
"5": "pùpai",
"6": "pùpoms",
"7": "pùpą",
"8": "pupàs",
"9": "pupà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupẽlė"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean, legume"
],
"id": "en-pupa-lt-noun-u-E3PVnZ",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
],
[
"legume",
"legume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pupa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-mt-noun-LDLtuzqP",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pupazz"
},
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Popo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppis"
},
"expansion": "Latin puppis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύματος",
"3": "",
"4": "the last"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pu",
"4": "",
"5": "turned away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pupcia",
"dim2": "pupka"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upupić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pl-noun-r9YX4Vuo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"word": "pośladek"
},
{
"word": "siedzenie"
},
{
"word": "tyłek"
},
{
"word": "zadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pl-noun-uxrjDHm2",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doll, puppet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"word": "lalka"
},
{
"word": "łątka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-pt-noun-4XE3xKp4",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupa în bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupa în cur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pupăcios"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*puppāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puppāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Italian poppare (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "popar",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puth",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Albanian puth (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with Albanian puth (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a pupa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupă",
"2": "pupat"
},
"expansion": "a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 12 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal, informal) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "săruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 12 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-kmhU7Noo",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, figurative, colloquial) to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 12 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can kiss your car goodbye.",
"text": "Nu mai pupi tu mașină.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.",
"text": "Cu notele astea, nu pupă el bursă.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-verb-ykjt-K3X",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative, figurative, colloquial) to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈpa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 12 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stern",
"word": "pupă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“stern”)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-noun-XgFqNDEM",
"links": [
[
"pupă",
"pupă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 12 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pupa",
"word": "pupă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“pupa”)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-ro-noun-mxgOyyCG",
"links": [
[
"pupă",
"pupă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пупа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pup"
],
"id": "en-pupa-sh-noun-kzUeRxoM",
"links": [
[
"pup",
"pup#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-m-9nVKgQ",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 51 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, especially a cold sore"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-IKwqVtkj",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"cold sore",
"cold sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boo-boo (pain)"
],
"id": "en-pupa-es-noun-3PZwWuY2",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"boo-boo",
"boo-boo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) boo-boo (pain)"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pupa class IX (plural pupa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haste, impatience"
],
"id": "en-pupa-sw-noun-EJT4K-jr",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "pupa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red; that which is red"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-noun-vQf8RCbc",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"word": "pupa ojú-ẹni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pupa pupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pink or yellow",
"word": "pupa rúsúrúsú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yolk",
"word": "pupa-ẹyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crimson",
"word": "pupabẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ̀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be red; to become red"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-verb-ewzJsmrq",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
},
{
"word": "rẹ̀ dòdò"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "yo:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone"
],
"id": "en-pupa-yo-verb-HAYSe7dL",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish popa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish popa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pupa (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dulong"
},
{
"word": "prowa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulin"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "little girl; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”). Doublet of pupe; compare also puppet, puppy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pupae",
"3": "pupæ"
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chrysalis"
},
{
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puparium"
},
{
"word": "pupate"
},
{
"word": "caterpillar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə",
"Rhymes:English/uːpə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q170595"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pupe"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q170595"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːpə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krizalidë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵādira",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَادِرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarnaqa",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرْنَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harsnyak",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "հարսնյակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúkalka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́калка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljálječka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piupa",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "পিউপা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kakavida",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "какавида"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "qozalaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nukk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kotelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chrysalide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nymphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣uṗri",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ჭუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puppe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrysallída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "גֹּלֶם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gólem",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גולם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyūpā",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यूपा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "báb"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púpa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kepompong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"alt": "さなぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sanagi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蛹"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beondegi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "번데기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuurcakca",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "куурчакча"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūniņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lėliukė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tūngoungou"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avgaldaj",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "авгалдай"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "puppe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šafire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شفیره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poczwarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúkolka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́колка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrizalída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хризали́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку̀љица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukùljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȕtka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisálida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puppa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "tilas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ดักแด้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "krizalit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kavırçak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljálečka",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́лечка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "gʻumbak"
},
{
"alt": "蛹",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nhộng"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupa",
"alt": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pop",
"3": "popi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pop and popi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa-pupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupa-pupa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa."
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pupa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pupas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (plural pupas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puera"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pupal",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pupach"
},
{
"english": "pupate",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "pupaigh"
},
{
"english": "puparium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupalann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a phupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na pupaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpupa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pupaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pupa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criosalaid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/upa",
"Rhymes:Italian/upa/2 syllables",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poppa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūpa. Doublet of poppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pù‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūpilla"
},
{
"word": "pūpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pupë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pupë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pupë (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pupã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pupã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pupã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: popa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: popa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pupo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: pupo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: pupo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poupée",
"3": "poupin"
},
"expansion": "French: poupée, poupin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poupée, poupin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puppe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Puppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Puppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "púpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: púpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: púpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: poppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: poppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poupette"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poupette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poupette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puppet",
"3": "poppet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puppet, poppet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puppet, poppet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păpușă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păpușă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păpușă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pupa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"girl, little girl"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puella"
},
{
"word": "puellula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (of an insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puppa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Legumes",
"lv:Vegetables",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pup",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa",
"10": "pupām",
"11": "pupā",
"12": "pupās",
"13": "pupa",
"14": "pupas",
"16": "",
"2": "pupas",
"3": "pupu",
"4": "pupas",
"5": "pupas",
"6": "pupu",
"7": "pupai",
"8": "pupām",
"9": "pupu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Legumes",
"lv:Vegetables",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "pupa m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pups"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pups"
],
"links": [
[
"pups",
"pups#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupẽlė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pupa",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pupa (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paupt",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian paupt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bòbъ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-2"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pùpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pùpos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pupà"
},
"expansion": "pupà f (plural pùpos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pùpos",
"3": "2",
"head": "pupà"
},
"expansion": "pupà f (plural pùpos) stress pattern 2",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupà",
"10": "pùpomis",
"11": "pùpoje",
"12": "pùpose",
"13": "pùpa",
"14": "pùpos",
"2": "pùpos",
"3": "pùpos",
"4": "pùpų",
"5": "pùpai",
"6": "pùpoms",
"7": "pùpą",
"8": "pupàs",
"9": "pupà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bean, legume"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
],
[
"legume",
"legume"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pupa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pupi"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pupazz"
},
{
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"doll (child's toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.pa/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Toys",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upupić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Popo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Popo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puppis"
},
"expansion": "Latin puppis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύματος",
"3": "",
"4": "the last"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pu",
"4": "",
"5": "turned away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "pupcia",
"dim2": "pupka"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish childish terms",
"Polish euphemisms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"word": "pośladek"
},
{
"word": "siedzenie"
},
{
"word": "tyłek"
},
{
"word": "zadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"euphemistic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Toys",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"doll, puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doll, puppet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"word": "lalka"
},
{
"word": "łątka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Romanian/upa",
"Rhymes:Romanian/upa/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupa în bot"
},
{
"word": "pupa în cur"
},
{
"word": "pupăcios"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*puppāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *puppāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poppare",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Italian poppare (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "popar",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "puth",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Albanian puth (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with Albanian puth (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a pupa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să pupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu pupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupă",
"2": "pupat"
},
"expansion": "a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian reciprocal verbs",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reciprocal, informal) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "săruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian reciprocal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal, figurative, colloquial) to match, to coincide, make for a good fit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian negative polarity items",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can kiss your car goodbye.",
"text": "Nu mai pupi tu mașină.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.",
"text": "Cu notele astea, nu pupă el bursă.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly in the negative, figurative, colloquial) to obtain or stay in possession of something desired"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈpa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-pupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-pupa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/upa",
"Rhymes:Romanian/upa/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stern",
"word": "pupă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“stern”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupă",
"pupă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/upa",
"Rhymes:Romanian/upa/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pupa",
"word": "pupă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“pupa”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupă",
"pupă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пупа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pup"
],
"links": [
[
"pup",
"pup#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupa"
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupa f (plural pupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, especially a cold sore"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"cold sore",
"cold sore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish childish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boo-boo (pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"boo-boo",
"boo-boo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) boo-boo (pain)"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupa class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pupa class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pupa class IX (plural pupa class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"haste, impatience"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pupa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sw-ke-pupa.flac/Sw-ke-pupa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Braniella pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cerithiopsis pupa"
},
{
"word": "Cochlodinium pupa"
},
{
"word": "Echinorhynchus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Ehrenbergina pupa"
},
{
"word": "Gigantopora pupa"
},
{
"word": "hirtipupa"
},
{
"word": "Horologica pupa"
},
{
"word": "Leptopilos pupa"
},
{
"word": "Lernanthropus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Megalospora pupa"
},
{
"word": "Meganthribus pupa"
},
{
"word": "Micrathena pupa"
},
{
"word": "Palaina pupa"
},
{
"word": "pictipupa"
},
{
"word": "Pseudomyrmex pupa"
},
{
"word": "Puperita pupa"
},
{
"word": "Thomisops pupa"
},
{
"word": "Travisia pupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūpa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development."
],
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
],
[
"pupal",
"pupal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"yo:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "pupa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red; that which is red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Volta-Congo",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs",
"yo:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "someone's anger 'the red of their eye'",
"word": "pupa ojú-ẹni"
},
{
"word": "pupa pupa"
},
{
"english": "pink or yellow",
"word": "pupa rúsúrúsú"
},
{
"english": "yolk",
"word": "pupa-ẹyin"
},
{
"english": "crimson",
"word": "pupabẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ̀"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "kpikpa"
},
"expansion": "Ifè kpikpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*-kpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "kpákpá",
"t": "a tree with red wood"
},
"expansion": "Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "nic-vco-pro",
"3": "*pia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa\nPerhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "pupa",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pupa"
},
"expansion": "pupa",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be red; to become red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pọ́n"
},
{
"word": "rẹ̀ dòdò"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pū.k͡pā/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "pụpa"
}
],
"word": "pupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupa meaning in All languages combined (57.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pupa/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"pupa"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pupa/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"yo:Colors\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pūpilla\"}, {\"word\": \"pūpula\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pupë\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian: pupë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"possibly\"}, \"expansion\": \"(possibly)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Albanian: pupë (possibly)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"pupã\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: pupã\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: pupã\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"popa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: popa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: popa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"puppe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: puppe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: puppe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"pop\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: pop\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: pop\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eo\", \"2\": \"pupo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Esperanto: pupo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Esperanto: pupo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"pupe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: pupe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: pupe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"poupée\", \"3\": \"poupin\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: poupée, poupin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: poupée, poupin\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Puppe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Puppe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Puppe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"púpa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: púpa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: púpa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"poppa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: poppa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: poppa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"poupette\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: poupette\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: poupette\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"puppet\", \"3\": \"poppet\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: puppet, poppet\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: puppet, poppet\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"pupă\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: pupă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: pupă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"păpușă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: păpușă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: păpușă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: pupa\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pūpa<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pūpa<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"girl, little girl\"], \"links\": [[\"girl\", \"girl\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"puella\"}, {\"word\": \"puellula\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"doll, puppet\"], \"links\": [[\"doll\", \"doll\"], [\"puppet\", \"puppet\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"New Latin\"], \"glosses\": [\"pupa (of an insect)\"], \"links\": [[\"pupa\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)\"], \"tags\": [\"New-Latin\", \"declension-1\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuː.pa/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuːpä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpu.pa/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuːpä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"puppa\"}], \"word\": \"pupa\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pupa/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"yo:Colors\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pūpilla\"}, {\"word\": \"pūpula\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pupë\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian: pupë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"possibly\"}, \"expansion\": \"(possibly)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Albanian: pupë (possibly)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"pupã\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: pupã\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: pupã\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"popa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: popa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: popa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"puppe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: puppe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: puppe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"pop\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: pop\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: pop\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eo\", \"2\": \"pupo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Esperanto: pupo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Esperanto: pupo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"pupe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: pupe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: pupe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"poupée\", \"3\": \"poupin\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: poupée, poupin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: poupée, poupin\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Puppe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Puppe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Puppe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"púpa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: púpa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: púpa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"poppa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: poppa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: poppa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"poupette\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: poupette\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: poupette\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"puppet\", \"3\": \"poppet\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: puppet, poppet\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: puppet, poppet\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"pupă\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: pupă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: pupă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"păpușă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: păpușă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: păpușă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: pupa\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pūpa<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pūpa<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"girl, little girl\"], \"links\": [[\"girl\", \"girl\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"puella\"}, {\"word\": \"puellula\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"doll, puppet\"], \"links\": [[\"doll\", \"doll\"], [\"puppet\", \"puppet\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"New Latin\"], \"glosses\": [\"pupa (of an insect)\"], \"links\": [[\"pupa\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)\"], \"tags\": [\"New-Latin\", \"declension-1\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuː.pa/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuːpä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpu.pa/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuːpä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"puppa\"}], \"word\": \"pupa\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pupa/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension\", \"Latin first declension nouns\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"yo:Colors\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pūpilla\"}, {\"word\": \"pūpula\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"pupë\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian: pupë\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"possibly\"}, \"expansion\": \"(possibly)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Albanian: pupë (possibly)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"pupã\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: pupã\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: pupã\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"popa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: popa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: popa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"puppe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: puppe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: puppe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"pop\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: pop\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: pop\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"eo\", \"2\": \"pupo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Esperanto: pupo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Esperanto: pupo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"pupe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: pupe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: pupe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"poupée\", \"3\": \"poupin\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: poupée, poupin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: poupée, poupin\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Puppe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Puppe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Puppe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"púpa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Icelandic: púpa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Icelandic: púpa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"poppa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: poppa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: poppa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"poupette\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: poupette\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: poupette\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"puppet\", \"3\": \"poppet\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: puppet, poppet\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: puppet, poppet\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pupa\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"pupă\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: pupă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: pupă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"păpușă\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: păpușă\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: păpușă\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"pupa\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: pupa\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: pupa\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpa\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"pūpae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pūpa<1>\"}, \"expansion\": \"pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pūpa<1>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"girl, little girl\"], \"links\": [[\"girl\", \"girl\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"puella\"}, {\"word\": \"puellula\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"doll, puppet\"], \"links\": [[\"doll\", \"doll\"], [\"puppet\", \"puppet\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-1\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"New Latin\"], \"glosses\": [\"pupa (of an insect)\"], \"links\": [[\"pupa\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(New Latin) pupa (of an insect)\"], \"tags\": [\"New-Latin\", \"declension-1\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpuː.pa/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuːpä]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpu.pa/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpuːpä]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"puppa\"}], \"word\": \"pupa\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.