"pupa" meaning in English

See pupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjuːpə/ Audio: en-us-pupa.ogg Forms: pupas [plural], pupae [plural], pupæ [plural]
Rhymes: -uːpə Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa. Doublet of pupe. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂w-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|en|la|pūpa}} Latin pūpa, {{doublet|en|pupe}} Doublet of pupe Head templates: {{en-noun|s|pupae|pupæ}} pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)
  1. An insect in the development stage between larva and adult. Categories (lifeform): Baby animals Synonyms: pupe Hyponyms: chrysalis, tumbler Related terms: caterpillar Translations (insect): krizalidë [feminine] (Albanian), خَادِرَة (ḵādira) [feminine] (Arabic), شَرْنَقَة (šarnaqa) [feminine] (Arabic), հարսնյակ (harsnyak) (Armenian), ку́калка (kúkalka) [feminine] (Belarusian), ля́лечка (ljálječka) [feminine] (Belarusian), পিউপা (piupa) (Bengali), какавида (kakavida) [feminine] (Bulgarian), (yǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), qozalaq (Crimean Tatar), kukla [feminine] (Czech), puppe [common-gender] (Danish), pop [feminine] (Dutch), pupo (Esperanto), nukk (Estonian), kotelo (Finnish), chrysalide [feminine] (French), nymphe [feminine] (French), ჭუპრი (č̣uṗri) (Georgian), Puppe [feminine] (German), χρυσαλλίδα (chrysallída) [feminine] (Greek), גֹּלֶם (Hebrew), גולם (gólem) [masculine] (Hebrew), प्यूपा (pyūpā) [masculine] (Hindi), báb (Hungarian), púpa [feminine] (Icelandic), kepompong (Indonesian), pupa [feminine] (Italian), (sanagi) (alt: さなぎ) (Japanese), 번데기 (beondegi) (Korean), куурчакча (kuurcakca) (Kyrgyz), kūniņa [feminine] (Latvian), lėliukė [feminine] (Lithuanian), pupa (Malay), tūngoungou (Maori), авгалдай (avgaldaj) (Mongolian), puppe (Norwegian Bokmål), شفیره (šafire) (Persian), poczwarka [feminine] (Polish), pupa [feminine] (Portuguese), pupă [feminine] (Romanian), ку́колка (kúkolka) [feminine] (Russian), хризали́да (xrizalída) [feminine] (Russian), куку̀љица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), лу̏тка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kukùljica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lȕtka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kukla [feminine] (Slovak), buba [feminine] (Slovene), crisálida [feminine] (Spanish), puppa [common-gender] (Swedish), tilas (Tagalog), ดักแด้ (dàk-dɛ̂ɛ) (Thai), krizalit (Turkish), pupa (Turkish), kavırçak (Turkish), ля́лечка (ljálečka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gʻumbak (Uzbek), nhộng (alt: ) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-pupa-en-noun-onTT-rp4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for pupa meaning in English (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa. Doublet of pupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupæ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pupae",
        "3": "pupæ"
      },
      "expansion": "pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, page 34",
          "text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrysalis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumbler"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pupa-en-noun-onTT-rp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "caterpillar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupe"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krizalidë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵādira",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَادِرَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarnaqa",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْنَقَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harsnyak",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "հարսնյակ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kúkalka",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́калка"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljálječka",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ля́лечка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "piupa",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "পিউপা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kakavida",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "какавида"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒng",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "蛹"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "qozalaq"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kukla"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pop"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "pupo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "nukk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "kotelo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chrysalide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nymphe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "č̣uṗri",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "ჭუპრი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Puppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chrysallída",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "גֹּלֶם"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gólem",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גולם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pyūpā",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्यूपा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "báb"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "púpa"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "kepompong"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pupa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "さなぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sanagi",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "蛹"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beondegi",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "번데기"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kuurcakca",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "куурчакча"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kūniņa"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lėliukė"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "pupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "tūngoungou"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "avgaldaj",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "авгалдай"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "puppe"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šafire",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "شفیره"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poczwarka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pupă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kúkolka",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́колка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrizalída",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хризали́да"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "куку̀љица"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лу̏тка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kukùljica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lȕtka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kukla"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buba"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crisálida"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puppa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "tilas"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "ดักแด้"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "krizalit"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "pupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "kavırçak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ljálečka",
          "sense": "insect",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ля́лечка"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "gʻumbak"
        },
        {
          "alt": "蛹",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insect",
          "word": "nhộng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "yo:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūpa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pupe",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa. Doublet of pupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pupas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pupæ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pupae",
        "3": "pupæ"
      },
      "expansion": "pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "chrysalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumbler"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caterpillar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/uːpə",
        "Rhymes:English/uːpə/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Baby animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, page 34",
          "text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An insect in the development stage between larva and adult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːpə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːpə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pupa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg/En-us-pupa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-pupa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krizalidë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵādira",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَادِرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarnaqa",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْنَقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harsnyak",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "հարսնյակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kúkalka",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́калка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljálječka",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ля́лечка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "piupa",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "পিউপা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kakavida",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "какавида"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒng",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "蛹"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "qozalaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kukla"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pop"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "pupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "nukk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "kotelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chrysalide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nymphe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "č̣uṗri",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "ჭუპრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Puppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chrysallída",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρυσαλλίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "גֹּלֶם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gólem",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גולם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pyūpā",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्यूपा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "báb"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "púpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "kepompong"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pupa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さなぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanagi",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "蛹"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beondegi",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "번데기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kuurcakca",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "куурчакча"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kūniņa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lėliukė"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "pupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "tūngoungou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "avgaldaj",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "авгалдай"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "puppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šafire",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "شفیره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poczwarka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pupă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kúkolka",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́колка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrizalída",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хризали́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куку̀љица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лу̏тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kukùljica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lȕtka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kukla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crisálida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "tilas"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dàk-dɛ̂ɛ",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "ดักแด้"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "krizalit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "pupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "kavırçak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ljálečka",
      "sense": "insect",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ля́лечка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "gʻumbak"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛹",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insect",
      "word": "nhộng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.