See tumbler on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compost tumbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumbler dryer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumbler tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumbler-washer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumble",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "tumble + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tumble + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumblers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbler (plural tumblers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "highball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pigeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] the tricks of tumblers, funambuloes, baladines […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 June 28, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Before the Curtain”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], →OCLC, page vii:",
"text": "[…] and yokels looking up at the tinselled dancers and poor old rouged tumblers, while the light-fingered folk are operating upon their pockets behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who tumbles; one who plays tricks by various motions of the body."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-TvYTFVYW",
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One who tumbles; one who plays tricks by various motions of the body."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acrobat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "7 13 4 6 6 12 14 5 9 6 1 11 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"name": "Columbids",
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"_dis": "6 12 3 5 3 12 15 1 4 6 16 12 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mosquitoes",
"orig": "en:Mosquitoes",
"parents": [
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"glosses": [
"A movable obstruction in a lock, consisting of a lever, latch, wheel, slide, or the like, which must be adjusted to a particular position by a key or other means before the bolt can be thrown in locking or unlocking."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-Q8YMppSu",
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 69 1 9 1 1 6 0 4 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 1 9 1 1 6 0 4 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nottolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 1 9 1 1 6 0 4 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"word": "cilindro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 1 9 1 1 6 0 4 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulačók",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 69 1 9 1 1 6 0 4 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"word": "seguro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rotating device for smoothing and polishing rough objects, placed inside it, on relatively small parts."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-Aq-UoKJS"
},
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"glosses": [
"A piece attached to, or forming part of, the hammer of a gunlock, upon which the mainspring acts and in which are the notches for sear point to enter."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-x71KrU4I",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"gunlock",
"gunlock"
],
[
"mainspring",
"mainspring"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 12 4 31 1 11 11 0 4 7 0 8 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a gunlock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "percussore"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 4 31 1 11 11 0 4 7 0 8 1 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "reze",
"sense": "part of a gunlock",
"word": "رزه"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "I poured out some whisky into a tumbler, and gave it to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 46”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"You don't think it's too early?\" said the Captain.\n\"You and your liver must decide that between you,\" I replied.\n\"I'm practically a teetotaller,\" he said, as he poured himself out a good half-tumbler of Canadian Club.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "lowball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "lowball glass"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "highball"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "highballer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "highball glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "whiskey glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "on-the-rocks glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "glass",
"word": "rocks glass"
},
{
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"sense": "glass",
"word": "old-fashioned glass"
}
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-en:glass",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:glass"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "kok",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "𑜀𑜨𑜀𑜫"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōlibēi",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "玻璃杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "glaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "juomalasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trinkglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasbecher"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "potíri",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ποτήρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭamlar",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "ટમલર"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "pohár"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "vizespohár"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicchiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurasu",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "グラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geullaseu",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "글라스"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szklanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "with pointed or convex base",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulawka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stakán",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стака́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaso de lados rectos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volatinero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dricksglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumlare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "twf",
"english": "glass",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "bósuną"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "bardak"
},
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"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tymbler"
},
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"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 60 3 5 2 3 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kelishek",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קעלישעק"
}
]
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 3 5 3 12 15 1 4 6 16 12 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mosquitoes",
"orig": "en:Mosquitoes",
"parents": [
"Culicomorphs",
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-~K-Nl0QG",
"links": [
[
"somersaults",
"somersaults"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 89 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tümmler"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 89 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variety of pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piccione tomboliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 0 0 89 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólubʹ-vertún",
"sense": "variety of pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лубь-верту́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 9 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ahom translations",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 3 5 10 2 10 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 7 5 11 14 2 6 8 3 11 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 7 5 11 16 2 6 9 2 11 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 5 8 8 9 13 2 7 5 2 10 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 4 6 10 10 12 3 5 11 2 9 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 7 10 10 13 3 5 9 2 9 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 4 8 10 9 13 2 6 9 2 9 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 7 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 7 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 3 5 11 2 10 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 7 8 8 14 5 5 12 1 7 2 8",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 6 10 9 12 3 6 9 2 9 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 4 6 8 10 13 2 7 11 2 9 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 9 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 6 5 12 16 2 6 7 2 13 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 2 5 12 2 10 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 6 6 12 15 1 6 10 2 11 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 2 5 12 2 10 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 13 5 7 5 11 15 2 6 6 3 12 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 7 7 11 15 2 6 11 2 10 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 6 6 12 14 5 9 6 1 11 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 6 4 13 18 1 6 8 1 13 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "en:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 4 6 4 15 17 1 5 6 1 13 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 3 5 3 12 15 1 4 6 16 12 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mosquitoes",
"orig": "en:Mosquitoes",
"parents": [
"Culicomorphs",
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beverage cup, typically made of stainless steel, that is broad at the top and narrow at the bottom commonly used in India."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-LguOaRhx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that causes something else to tumble."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-zYJIz8jp",
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dog of a breed that tumbles when pursuing game, formerly used in hunting rabbits."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-C-mowDOS",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dog of a breed that tumbles when pursuing game, formerly used in hunting rabbits."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 12 4 11 13 2 5 12 2 10 3 4",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 7 7 11 14 2 6 11 2 11 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 4 6 10 10 12 3 5 11 2 9 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 3 5 11 2 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 7 8 8 14 5 5 12 1 7 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 4 6 8 10 13 2 7 11 2 9 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 2 5 12 2 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 7 8 10 14 2 5 12 2 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cart; a tumbril."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-0z1Wb00m",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"tumbril",
"tumbril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect, obsolete) A kind of cart; a tumbril."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 3 5 3 12 15 1 4 6 16 12 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mosquitoes",
"orig": "en:Mosquitoes",
"parents": [
"Culicomorphs",
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pupa of a mosquito."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-d1DTO69u",
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 5 7 6 13 14 1 6 8 1 11 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 5 6 6 11 13 2 6 7 2 10 7 6",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 12 4 11 13 2 5 12 2 10 3 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 9 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ahom translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 7 7 11 14 2 6 11 2 11 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 7 5 11 14 2 6 8 3 11 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 5 8 8 9 13 2 7 5 2 10 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 7 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 7 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 7 5 12 15 2 6 9 2 12 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 6 5 12 16 2 6 7 2 13 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 5 7 5 11 15 2 6 6 3 12 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 6 6 12 14 5 9 6 1 11 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 4 6 4 15 17 1 5 6 1 13 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "en:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 3 5 3 12 15 1 4 6 16 12 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mosquitoes",
"orig": "en:Mosquitoes",
"parents": [
"Culicomorphs",
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of levers from which the heddles hang in some looms."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-yaHdLFrZ",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"heddle",
"heddle"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A porpoise."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-Iwev0GPj",
"links": [
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A porpoise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cryptocurrency",
"orig": "en:Cryptocurrency",
"parents": [
"Cryptography",
"Currency",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Money",
"All topics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Business",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 29, Kim Lyons, “Feds arrest founder of bitcoin ‘mixer’ they say laundered $335 million over ten years”, in The Verge:",
"text": "The Department of Justice said it has arrested a Russian-Swedish national who allegedly operated a long-running cryptocurrency laundering site. According to a news release from the DOJ, Roman Sterlingov ran Bitcoin Fog, a cryptocurrency tumbler or “mixer”— which hides a cryptocurrency’s source by mixing it with other funds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A service that mixes potentially identifiable or 'tainted' cryptocurrency funds with others, so as to obscure the audit trail; used for money laundering."
],
"id": "en-tumbler-en-noun-en:cryptocurrency",
"links": [
[
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"identifiable",
"identifiable"
],
[
"cryptocurrency",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"funds",
"funds"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"audit trail",
"audit trail"
],
[
"money laundering",
"money laundering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptocurrencies) A service that mixes potentially identifiable or 'tainted' cryptocurrency funds with others, so as to obscure the audit trail; used for money laundering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cryptocurrency"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mixer"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌmblɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tumbler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-tumbler.ogg/En-us-tumbler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-tumbler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmblə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Tumblr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tumbler"
],
"word": "tumbler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmblə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmblə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ahom translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Cetaceans",
"en:Columbids",
"en:Mosquitoes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compost tumbler"
},
{
"word": "tumbler dryer"
},
{
"word": "tumbler tank"
},
{
"word": "tumbler-washer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumble",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "tumble + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tumble + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumblers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbler (plural tumblers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "lowball"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "lowball glass"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "highball"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "highballer"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "highball glass"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "whiskey glass"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "on-the-rocks glass"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "rocks glass"
},
{
"sense": "glass",
"word": "old-fashioned glass"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tumble"
},
{
"word": "glass"
},
{
"word": "highball"
},
{
"word": "pigeon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] the tricks of tumblers, funambuloes, baladines […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 June 28, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Before the Curtain”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], →OCLC, page vii:",
"text": "[…] and yokels looking up at the tinselled dancers and poor old rouged tumblers, while the light-fingered folk are operating upon their pockets behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who tumbles; one who plays tricks by various motions of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) One who tumbles; one who plays tricks by various motions of the body."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acrobat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A movable obstruction in a lock, consisting of a lever, latch, wheel, slide, or the like, which must be adjusted to a particular position by a key or other means before the bolt can be thrown in locking or unlocking."
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rotating device for smoothing and polishing rough objects, placed inside it, on relatively small parts."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece attached to, or forming part of, the hammer of a gunlock, upon which the mainspring acts and in which are the notches for sear point to enter."
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"gunlock",
"gunlock"
],
[
"mainspring",
"mainspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "I poured out some whisky into a tumbler, and gave it to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 46”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"You don't think it's too early?\" said the Captain.\n\"You and your liver must decide that between you,\" I replied.\n\"I'm practically a teetotaller,\" he said, as he poured himself out a good half-tumbler of Canadian Club.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drinking glass that has no stem, foot, or handle — so called because such glasses originally had a pointed or convex base and could not be set down without spilling. This compelled the drinker to finish their measure."
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:glass"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight."
],
"links": [
[
"somersaults",
"somersaults"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beverage cup, typically made of stainless steel, that is broad at the top and narrow at the bottom commonly used in India."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that causes something else to tumble."
],
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dog of a breed that tumbles when pursuing game, formerly used in hunting rabbits."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dog of a breed that tumbles when pursuing game, formerly used in hunting rabbits."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cart; a tumbril."
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"tumbril",
"tumbril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, dialect, obsolete) A kind of cart; a tumbril."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pupa of a mosquito."
],
"links": [
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of a set of levers from which the heddles hang in some looms."
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"heddle",
"heddle"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A porpoise."
],
"links": [
[
"porpoise",
"porpoise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A porpoise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cryptocurrency"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 29, Kim Lyons, “Feds arrest founder of bitcoin ‘mixer’ they say laundered $335 million over ten years”, in The Verge:",
"text": "The Department of Justice said it has arrested a Russian-Swedish national who allegedly operated a long-running cryptocurrency laundering site. According to a news release from the DOJ, Roman Sterlingov ran Bitcoin Fog, a cryptocurrency tumbler or “mixer”— which hides a cryptocurrency’s source by mixing it with other funds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A service that mixes potentially identifiable or 'tainted' cryptocurrency funds with others, so as to obscure the audit trail; used for money laundering."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"identifiable",
"identifiable"
],
[
"cryptocurrency",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"funds",
"funds"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"audit trail",
"audit trail"
],
[
"money laundering",
"money laundering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptocurrencies) A service that mixes potentially identifiable or 'tainted' cryptocurrency funds with others, so as to obscure the audit trail; used for money laundering."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cryptocurrency"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mixer"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌmblɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tumbler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-tumbler.ogg/En-us-tumbler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-tumbler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmblə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Tumblr"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nottolino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"word": "cilindro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulačók",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулачо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movable obstruction in lock",
"word": "seguro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a gunlock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "percussore"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "reze",
"sense": "part of a gunlock",
"word": "رزه"
},
{
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "kok",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "𑜀𑜨𑜀𑜫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōlibēi",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "玻璃杯"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "glaso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "juomalasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumbler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trinkglas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tumbler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasbecher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "potíri",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ποτήρι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ṭamlar",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "ટમલર"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "pohár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "vizespohár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicchiere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurasu",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "グラス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geullaseu",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "글라스"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szklanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "with pointed or convex base",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stakán",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стака́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaso de lados rectos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tumbler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volatinero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dricksglas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tumlare"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "glass",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "bósuną"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"word": "bardak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tymbler"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kelishek",
"sense": "drinking glass without stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קעלישעק"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "variety of pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tümmler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "variety of pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piccione tomboliere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólubʹ-vertún",
"sense": "variety of pigeon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́лубь-верту́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tumbler"
],
"word": "tumbler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumbler meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.