"pigeon" meaning in All languages combined

See pigeon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ [UK], /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ [US] Audio: en-us-pigeon.ogg [US] Forms: pigeons [plural]
enPR: pĭjʹən Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒən, -ɪd͡ʒɪn Etymology: Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, borrowed from Old French pyjon, inherited from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), derived from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|pygeoun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English pygeoun, {{inh+|en|enm|pygeoun}} Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, {{der|en|fro|pyjon}} Old French pyjon, {{der|en|LL.|pipio|pīpiōnem|t=chirping bird}} Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), {{der|en|la|pipio|pīpiāre|t=chirp}} Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pigeon (countable and uncountable, plural pigeons)
  1. One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Columbids Synonyms: columbid, culver, dove Translations (bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove): mirahpati (Acehnese), duif (Afrikaans), 𑜀𑜠𑜀𑜦𑜧 (kakē) (Ahom), saeampati (Aklanon), pëllumbi (Albanian), ርግብ (rəgb) (Amharic), እርግብ (ʾərgəb) (Amharic), περιστερά (peristerá) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), حَمَامَة (ḥamāma) [feminine] (Arabic), حمام (ḥamām) [Egyptian-Arabic, collective, masculine] (Arabic), حمامة (ḥamāma) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine, singulative] (Arabic), palomo [masculine] (Aragonese), paloma [feminine] (Aragonese), աղավնի (aġavni) (Armenian), pãrumbu [masculine] (Aromanian), purumbu [masculine] (Aromanian), culumbu [masculine] (Aromanian), পাৰ (paro) (Assamese), palombu [masculine] (Asturian), omemew (Atikamekw), микки (mikki) (Avar), göyərçin (Azerbaijani), کپوت (Baluchi), күгәрсен (kügərsen) (Bashkir), uso (Basque), urzo (Basque), го́луб (hólub) [masculine] (Belarusian), কবুতর (kobutor) (Bengali), 𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰 (parevā) (Bhojpuri), salampati (Bikol Central), dube (Breton), acang (Brunei Malay), burung acang (Brunei Malay), гълъ́б (gǎlǎ́b) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ခို (hkui) (Burmese), го́луб (hólub) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), colom [masculine] (Catalan), salampati (Cebuano), کۆتر (kotir) (Central Kurdish), pujtuku (Chamicuro), ᏬᏱ (woyi) (Cherokee), njiwa (Chichewa), гәзы (gəzɨ) [Dungan] (Chinese), гыбә (gɨbə) [Dungan] (Chinese), 白鴿 (Chinese Cantonese), 白鸽 (alt: baak⁶ gaap³⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 鴿子 (Chinese Mandarin), 鸽子 (gēzi) (Chinese Mandarin), танӈыгатԓе (tanṇygatḷe) (Chukchi), голѫбь (golǫbĭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ⰳⱁⰾⱘⰱⱐ (golǫbĭ) [Glagolitic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ (crompi) [Bohairic, feminine, masculine] (Coptic), ϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ (croompe) [Sahidic, feminine, masculine] (Coptic), holub [masculine] (Czech), due [common-gender] (Danish), ކޮތަރު (kotaru) (Dhivehi), duif [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), doffer [masculine] (Dutch), mannetjesduif [masculine] (Dutch), duivin [feminine] (Dutch), vrouwtjesduif [feminine] (Dutch), duifje [diminutive, feminine, masculine, neuter] (Dutch), ཕུག་རོན། (phug ron) (Dzongkha), ཕུ་ཀྲེ (phu kre) (Dzongkha), кӧгӧрчен (kögörčen) (Eastern Mari), mn:nw*t (mnwt) [feminine] (Egyptian), kolombo (Esperanto), tuvi (Estonian), dúgva [feminine] (Faroese), kyyhky (Finnish), kyyhkynen (Finnish), pinjon (Franco-Provençal), pigeon [masculine] (French), colomp (Friulian), colomb [masculine] (Friulian), pomba [feminine] (Galician), ርግብ (rəgb) [feminine, masculine] (Ge'ez), მტრედი (mṭredi) (Georgian), Taube [feminine] (German), Tauber [masculine] (German), Täuber [masculine] (German), Tauberich [masculine] (German), Täuberich [masculine] (German), Täubin [feminine] (German), Täubchen [diminutive, neuter] (German), Täublein [diminutive, neuter] (German), Kolumbide (english: family Columbidae) [masculine] (German), Taubenvogel (english: order Columbiformes) [masculine] (German), Tuub [Alemannic-German, feminine] (German), 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃 (ahaks) [feminine] (Gothic), περιστέρι (peristéri) [neuter] (Greek), tui (Greenlandic), pykasu (Guaraní), jeruti (Guaraní), tantabara (Hausa), nūnū (Hawaiian), יוֹנָה (yoná) [feminine] (Hebrew), कबूतर (kabūtar) [masculine] (Hindi), कपोत (kapot) [masculine] (Hindi), galamb (Hungarian), dúfa [feminine] (Icelandic), kolombo (Ido), ńdò (Igbo), merpati (Indonesian), burung merpati (Indonesian), dara (Indonesian), burung dara (Indonesian), columba (Interlingua), pipion (Interlingua), colm (Irish), colmán (Irish), colúr (Irish), piccione [masculine] (Italian), picciona [feminine] (Italian), colombo [masculine] (Italian), colomba [feminine] (Italian), (hato) (alt: はと) (Japanese), dara (Javanese), کوتُر (kōtur) (Kashmiri), gòłąbk [masculine] (Kashubian), худай хус (xuday xus) (Khakas), ព្រាប (priəp) (Khmer), 비둘기 (bidulgi) (Korean), colomba (Ladin), palomba [feminine] (Ladino), palumba [feminine] (Ladino), thiwákiŋyela (Lakota), ກາງແກ (kāng kǣ) (Lao), bolūds (Latgalian), columbus [masculine] (Latin), columba [feminine] (Latin), columbulus [diminutive, masculine] (Latin), columbula [diminutive, feminine] (Latin), balodis [masculine] (Latvian), ტოროჯი (ťoroci) (Laz), лиф (lif) (Lezgi), karvelis [masculine] (Lithuanian), balandis [masculine] (Lithuanian), palāndõks (Livonian), Duuv [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), Düffer [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), Duffer [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), gołub [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), гулаб (gulab) [masculine] (Macedonian), 𑂍𑂥𑂳𑂞𑂩 (kabutar) (Magahi), 𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰 (parewā) (Magahi), burung merpati (Malay), പ്രാവ് (prāvŭ) (Malayalam), ħamiema [feminine] (Maltese), ᡴᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᡥᡝ (kuwecihe) (Manchu), sarampati (Mansaka), calmane [masculine] (Manx), kūkū (Maori), kererū (Maori), kūkupa (Maori), conulaf (Mapudungun), कबूतर (kabūtar) [neuter] (Marathi), pygeoun (Middle English), douve (Middle English), culver (Middle English), ტორონჯი (ṭoronǯi) (Mingrelian), тагтаа (tagtaa) (Mongolian), hasbídí (Navajo), परेवा (parewā) (Nepali), kevok (Northern Kurdish), kotir (Northern Kurdish), due [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hanndue [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), duestegg [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hunndue [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), due [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), dua (note: variant form) [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hanndue [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), duestegg [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hodue [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), colomb [masculine] (Occitan), omiimii (Ojibwe), culfre [feminine] (Old English), dūfe (cf. woman’s attested name: Dūfe, “Dove”) [feminine] (Old English), dara (Old Javanese), бӕлон (bælon) (Ossetian), گوگرجین (güğercin, güvercin) (Ottoman Turkish), کوتره (kawtára) [feminine] (Pashto), کبوتر (kabutar) (Persian), Duw [feminine] (Plautdietsch), ďölǫb [masculine] (Polabian), gołąb [masculine] (Polish), pombo [masculine] (Portuguese), pomba [feminine] (Portuguese), ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar) [masculine] (Punjabi), irpa (Quechua), urpi (Quechua), golumbo [masculine] (Romani), golumbaika [feminine] (Romani), porumbel [masculine] (Romanian), porumbă [feminine] (Romanian), columba [feminine] (Romansch), го́лубь (gólubʹ) [masculine] (Russian), голу́бка (golúbka) (english: female; also a term of endearment for a woman) [feminine] (Russian), duvvá (livia) (Sami), dielkoduvvá (palumbus) (Sami), ndeke (Sango), कपोत (kapota) [masculine] (Sanskrit), piccioni aresti (Sardinian), caombu (Sardinian), palumba (Sardinian), columbu (Sardinian), calman [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), голуб [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), голубица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), golub [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), golubica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), palumma [feminine] (Sicilian), holub [masculine] (Slovak), golob [masculine] (Slovene), xamaam (Somali), paloma [feminine] (Spanish), palomo [masculine] (Spanish), pichón (english: offspring, young) [masculine] (Spanish), doifi (Sranan Tongo), hua (Swahili), njiwa (Swahili), duva [common-gender] (Swedish), ꠙꠣꠞꠧ (far) (Sylheti), ꠇꠂꠔꠞ (xoitor) (Sylheti), луф (luf) (Tabasaran), kalapati (Tagalog), кабӯтар (kabütar) (Tajik), kafte (Talysh), புறா (puṟā) (Tamil), adbir [masculine] (Tarifit), күгәрчен (kügärçen) (Tatar), పావురము (pāvuramu) (Telugu), falur (Tetum), พิราบ (pí-râap) (Thai), እርግብ (ʾərgəb) (Tigre), ርግቢ (rəgbi) (Tigrinya), kurlutuki (Tiwi), kulutuki (Tiwi), pisin (Tok Pisin), lephoi (Tswana), pykasu (Tupinambá), güvercin (Turkish), kepderi (Turkmen), gögerçin (Turkmen), го́луб (hólub) [masculine] (Ukrainian), hołb [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), کبوتر (kabutar) [masculine] (Urdu), كەپتەر (kepter) (Uyghur), kaptak (Uzbek), cołonbo [masculine] (Venetian), colonbo (Venetian), pipion [masculine] (Venetian), cortexan [masculine] (Venetian), bồ câu (Vietnamese), pijun (Volapük), colomen (Welsh), do (West Frisian), טויב (toyb) [feminine] (Yiddish), ẹyẹle (Yoruba), èrukùkù (Yoruba), mukuy (Yucatec Maya), bewran (Zazaki), boran (Zazaki), roegdoxgap (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-nN0atmTs Disambiguation of Columbids: 41 4 13 11 3 12 1 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12 Disambiguation of 'bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove': 52 3 14 16 7 9
  2. (uncountable) The meat from this bird. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-DYKu0kP1
  3. (Canada, US, informal) A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game. Tags: Canada, US, countable, informal, uncountable Synonyms: dupe, fish, sucker, dupe Translations (victim of a confidence game): θῦμα (thûma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), балама (balama) [masculine] (Bulgarian), uhri (Finnish), höynäytettävä (Finnish), pigeon [masculine] (French), θύμα (thýma) [neuter] (Greek), κορόιδο (koróido) [neuter] (Greek), balek (Hungarian), palimadár (Hungarian), лох (lox) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-EMVt4zdG Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms borrowed back into English Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12 Disambiguation of English terms borrowed back into English: 15 3 35 8 7 11 10 11 Disambiguation of 'victim of a confidence game': 9 0 67 7 7 10
  4. (countable, politics) A pacifist, appeaser, an isolationist, a dove. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-2tEhx~w5 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12 Topics: government, politics
  5. A person hired to transport film footage out of a region where transport options are limited. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-qpxqyMWr
  6. (Australia, military slang) A weak or useless person. Tags: Australia, countable, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-OqmH25Y8 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12 Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes: 18 0 24 9 4 30 14 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pidgeon [archaic]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Afep pigeon (taxonomic: Columba unicincta), African green pigeon (taxonomic: Treron calvus), African olive pigeon (taxonomic: Columba arquatrix), African owl pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), American pigeon (english: Patagioenas), Arabian trumpeter pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), archangel pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Australian pied imperial pigeon, baby pigeon, band-tailed pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas fasciata), Barbary pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), barb pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), bare-eyed mountain pigeon, bare-eyed pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas corensis), Beretta silver pigeon, Bismarck imperial pigeon, black imperial pigeon, blue pigeon, blue pigeon flyer, Bokhara trumpeter pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Bolle's pigeon (taxonomic: Columba bollii), Bresse pigeon, bronzewing pigeon, brown pigeon (taxonomic: Macropygia phasianella), carneau pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), carrier-pigeon, carrier pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Chatham Island pigeon, Chilean pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas araucana), Chinese owl pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), city pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), clay pigeon, cock pigeon, color pigeon, colour pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), common wood pigeon, Comoros green pigeon (alt: Treron comorensis or Treron australis griveaudi), crescent pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), crested pigeon (taxonomic: Ocyphaps lophotes), cropper pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), crop pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), crowned pigeon (english: Goura), cut the pigeon wing, Delegorgue's pigeon (taxonomic: Columba delegorguei), domestic pigeon, Domestic Pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia f. domestica), dovecot pigeon, dovecote pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Dresden trumpeter pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Eastern bronze-naped pigeon (taxonomic: Columba delegorguei), English owl pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), English trumpeter pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), fancy pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), fantail pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), female pigeon, feral pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), field pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), fire pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), flock bronzewing pigeon (taxonomic: Phaps histrionica), flock bronzewing (taxonomic: Phaps histrionica), flock pigeon (taxonomic: Phaps histrionica), fly the blue pigeon, form pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), frillback pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), fruit pigeon, fruit-pigeon, future pigeon, gimpel pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), green pigeon (english: Treron), ha-ha pigeon, helmet pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), hen pigeon, highflyer pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), hill pigeon (taxonomic: Columba rupestris), homer pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), homing pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), ice pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), imperial pigeon (english: Ducula), Indian fantail pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), jacobin pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), jealous as a Barbary pigeon, John Silver (english: war pigeon), kelp pigeon, king pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Komorner tumbler pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Lahore pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), laurel pigeon (taxonomic: Columba junoniae), Madagascar green pigeon, Madagascan green pigeon (taxonomic: Treron australis), Madeiran wood pigeon, male pigeon, messenger pigeon, Micronesian imperial pigeon (taxonomic: Ducula oceanica), Micronesian pigeon (taxonomic: Ducula oceanica), Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon, Moluccan rufous-bellied fruit pigeon (taxonomic: Ducula basilica), moon pigeon, New Guinea bronzewing (taxonomic: Henicophaps albifrons), New Guinea Bronzewing Pigeon (taxonomic: Henicophaps albifrons), New Zealand pigeon, Nicobar pigeon, nun pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), nutmeg pigeon, Old English carrier pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), oriental frill pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), owl pigeon, pale-vented pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas cayennensis), passenger pigeon (taxonomic: Ectopistes migratorius), peak-crested pigeon, pheasant pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), pheasant pigeon (taxonomic: Otidiphaps nobilis), Picazuro pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas picazuro), pigeon band, pigeon banding, pigeon-blood, pigeon blue, pigeon breast, pigeon-breasted, pigeon breed, pigeon breeder, pigeon breeding, pigeon bug, pigeon chest, pigeon-chested, pigeon clock, pigeon coop, pigeon cot, pigeon cote, pigeon crop, pigeon defence, pigeon defense, pigeon dirt, pigeon disease, pigeon drop, pigeon dropper, pigeon dropping, pigeon droppings, pigeon egg, pigeon English [archaic], pigeon fancier, pigeon-fancier, pigeon fancier's lung, pigeon fancy, pigeon fancying, pigeon feather, pigeon feed, pigeon feeder, pigeon feeding, pigeon flute, pigeon guillemot (taxonomic: Cepphus columba), pigeon hawk (taxonomic: Falco columbarius), pigeon-hearted, pigeonhole, pigeon-hole, pigeon hole, pigeonholing, pigeon-holing, pigeon house, pigeon hunt, pigeon hunter, pigeon hunting, pigeon journal, pigeon keeper, pigeon keeping, pigeon-livered, pigeon loft, pigeon lung, pigeon magazine, pigeon milk, pigeon pair, pigeon pea, pigeon pie, pigeon-pie, pigeon plumage, pigeon pose, pigeon post, pigeon racer, pigeon racing, pigeon ring, pigeon shoot, pigeon's milk, pigeon squab, pigeon toe, pigeon-toed, pigeon tremex, pigeon whistle, pigeon wing, pigeon young, pink pigeon (taxonomic: Columba mayeri), formerly (taxonomic: Nesoenas mayeri), plain-headed pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), plain pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas inornata), plumbeous pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas inornata), pouter pigeon, powter pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), put the cat among the pigeons, racing homer pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), racing pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), ringbeater pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), rock pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), roller pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), ruddy pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas subvinacea), rufous-bellied fruit pigeon (taxonomic: Ducula rufigaster), rufous pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas cayennensis), runt pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Saxon field pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), scandaroon pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), Scandaroon pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia domestica), sea pigeon, shell-crested pigeon, Silver pigeon, silver pigeon, silvery pigeon, snow pigeon (taxonomic: Columba leuconota), Somali pigeon (taxonomic: Columba oliviae), somber pigeon, sombre pigeon (taxonomic: Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa), spinifex pigeon (taxonomic: Geophaps plumifera), stock pigeon (taxonomic: Columba oenas), stool pigeon, strasser pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), street pigeon, structure pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), Sumatran green pigeon (taxonomic: Treron oxyurus), Temminck's fruit pigeon (taxonomic: Ptilinopus porphyreus), thick-billed green pigeon, Thuringian field pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), tooth-billed pigeon, topknot pigeon, Torresian imperial pigeon, Torres Strait pigeon (taxonomic: Ducula bicolor), Trocaz pigeon (taxonomic: Columba trocaz), trumpeter pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), tumbler pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), turbiteen pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), turbit pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), utility pigeon, Victoria crowned pigeon, war pigeon, wattle pigeon, wattled pigeon (taxonomic: Columba livia), white-collared pigeon, white-crowned pigeon (taxonomic: Patagioenas leucocephala), white nutmeg pigeon, wild pigeon, wild pigeon (taxonomic: Ectopistes migratorius), Wompoo pigeon (taxonomic: Ptilinopus magnificus), wonga pigeon, Wonga pigeon (taxonomic: Leucosarcia melanoleuca), woodpigeon, wood-pigeon, wood pigeon (alt: Columba palumbus or Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae), young pigeon

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ [UK], /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ [US] Audio: en-us-pigeon.ogg [US] Forms: pigeons [plural]
enPR: pĭjʹən Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒən, -ɪd͡ʒɪn Etymology: From pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East. See pidgin. Etymology templates: {{m|en|pidgin English}} pidgin English, {{bor|en|cpi|-}} Chinese Pidgin English, {{der|en|en|business}} English business, {{m|en|pidgin}} pidgin Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pigeon (countable and uncountable, plural pigeons)
  1. (archaic, idiomatic, UK, informal) Concern or responsibility. Tags: UK, archaic, countable, idiomatic, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-noun-nMTiwejl Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ [UK], /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ [US] Audio: en-us-pigeon.ogg [US] Forms: pigeons [present, singular, third-person], pigeoning [participle, present], pigeoned [participle, past], pigeoned [past]
enPR: pĭjʹən Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒən, -ɪd͡ʒɪn Etymology: Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, borrowed from Old French pyjon, inherited from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), derived from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|pygeoun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English pygeoun, {{inh+|en|enm|pygeoun}} Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, {{der|en|fro|pyjon}} Old French pyjon, {{der|en|LL.|pipio|pīpiōnem|t=chirping bird}} Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), {{der|en|la|pipio|pīpiāre|t=chirp}} Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pigeon (third-person singular simple present pigeons, present participle pigeoning, simple past and past participle pigeoned)
  1. (transitive) To deceive with a confidence game. Tags: transitive Related terms: dove, pidgin, piper, squab, squeaker
    Sense id: en-pigeon-en-verb-D8SNrIFl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pidgeon [archaic]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /pi.ʒɔ̃/ Audio: fr-pigeon.ogg Forms: pigeons [plural], pigeonne [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French pyjon, from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|pyjon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French pyjon, {{inh+|fr|fro|pyjon}} Inherited from Old French pyjon, {{inh|fr|LL.|pipio|pīpiōnem|t=chirping bird}} Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), {{der|fr|la|pipio|pīpiāre|t=chirp}} Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} pigeon m (plural pigeons, feminine pigeonne)
  1. pigeon Tags: masculine Synonyms: colombe, columbidé
    Sense id: en-pigeon-fr-noun-n3n9bNyI
  2. (colloquial) patsy (an easily trickable, naive person) Tags: colloquial, masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-pigeon-fr-noun-NLp9UUvy Disambiguation of Birds: 11 89 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aile de pigeon, je me suis fait pigeonner, je me suis laissé pigeonner, loger avec les pigeons, loger comme les pigeons, l’industrie pigeonnière, pigeon à calotte, pigeon à capuchon, pigeon à caroncule, pigeon à cravate, pigeon à grosse gorge, pigeon biset, pigeon bleu, pigeon boulant, pigeon bouvreuil, pigeon capucin, pigeon carrier, pigeon cigogne, pigeon colombin, pigeon cravaté, pigeon culbutant, pigeon de fantaise, pigeon de passage, pigeon de roche, pigeon de structure, pigeon de ville, pigeon des villes, pigeon domestique, pigeon domestiqué, pigeon dragon, pigeon d’argile, pigeon femelle, pigeon grosse gorge, pigeon mâle, pigeon messager, pigeon migrateur, pigeon paon, pigeon ramier, pigeon romain, pigeon tambour, pigeon vole, pigeon voyageur, pigeonite, pigeonnage, pigeonnant, pigeonne, pigeonneau, pigeonnelle, pigeonner, pigeonnier, pigeonnier contraceptif, pigeonnier militaire, plumer un pigeon, soutien-gorge pigeonnant Related terms: colombiculteur, colombicultrice, colombiculture, colombier, colombophile, colombophilie, tourte, tourtereau, tourterelle, tourtière, tourtre

Noun [Norman]

Forms: pigeons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French pyjon, from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nrf|fro|pyjon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French pyjon, {{inh+|nrf|fro|pyjon}} Inherited from Old French pyjon, {{inh|nrf|LL.|pipio|pīpiōnem|t=chirping bird}} Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), {{der|nrf|la|pipio|pīpiāre|t=chirp}} Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|pigeons||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} pigeon m (plural pigeons), {{nrf-noun|m}} pigeon m (plural pigeons)
  1. (Jersey) pigeon Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (lifeform): Columbids Derived forms: d'mié-pigeon, p'tit pigeon d'France (english: turtledove), pigeon d'colombyi (english: stock dove), pigeon d'mé, pigeon d'falaise (english: rock dove), pigeon ramyi, pigeon sauvage (english: wood pigeon)
    Sense id: en-pigeon-nrm-noun-n3n9bNyI Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pigeon meaning in All languages combined (84.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba unicincta",
      "word": "Afep pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Treron calvus",
      "word": "African green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba arquatrix",
      "word": "African olive pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "African owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Patagioenas",
      "word": "American pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Arabian trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "archangel pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Australian pied imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baby pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas fasciata",
      "word": "band-tailed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Barbary pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "barb pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bare-eyed mountain pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas corensis",
      "word": "bare-eyed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Beretta silver pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bismarck imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blue pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blue pigeon flyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Bokhara trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba bollii",
      "word": "Bolle's pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bresse pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bronzewing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Macropygia phasianella",
      "word": "brown pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "carneau pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrier-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "carrier pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chatham Island pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas araucana",
      "word": "Chilean pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Chinese owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "city pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clay pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "color pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "colour pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "common wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Treron comorensis or Treron australis griveaudi",
      "word": "Comoros green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "crescent pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ocyphaps lophotes",
      "word": "crested pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "cropper pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "crop pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Goura",
      "word": "crowned pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cut the pigeon wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba delegorguei",
      "word": "Delegorgue's pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "domestic pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia f. domestica",
      "word": "Domestic Pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dovecot pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "dovecote pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Dresden trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba delegorguei",
      "word": "Eastern bronze-naped pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "English owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "English trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "fancy pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "fantail pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "female pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "feral pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "field pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "fire pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Phaps histrionica",
      "word": "flock bronzewing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Phaps histrionica",
      "word": "flock bronzewing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Phaps histrionica",
      "word": "flock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly the blue pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "form pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "frillback pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "future pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "gimpel pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Treron",
      "word": "green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ha-ha pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "helmet pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hen pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "highflyer pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba rupestris",
      "word": "hill pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "homer pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "homing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "ice pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ducula",
      "word": "imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Indian fantail pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "jacobin pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jealous as a Barbary pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "war pigeon",
      "word": "John Silver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kelp pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "king pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Komorner tumbler pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Lahore pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba junoniae",
      "word": "laurel pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Madagascar green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Treron australis",
      "word": "Madagascan green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Madeiran wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "male pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "messenger pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ducula oceanica",
      "word": "Micronesian imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ducula oceanica",
      "word": "Micronesian pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ducula basilica",
      "word": "Moluccan rufous-bellied fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moon pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Henicophaps albifrons",
      "word": "New Guinea bronzewing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Henicophaps albifrons",
      "word": "New Guinea Bronzewing Pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Zealand pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nicobar pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "nun pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nutmeg pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Old English carrier pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "oriental frill pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas cayennensis",
      "word": "pale-vented pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ectopistes migratorius",
      "word": "passenger pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peak-crested pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "pheasant pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Otidiphaps nobilis",
      "word": "pheasant pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas picazuro",
      "word": "Picazuro pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon band"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon banding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-blood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon blue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon breast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-breasted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon breed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon breeder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon breeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon chest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-chested"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon clock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon coop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon cot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon cote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon crop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon defence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon defense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon dirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon drop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon dropper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon dropping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon droppings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon egg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pigeon English"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon fancier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-fancier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon fancier's lung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon fancy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon fancying"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon feather"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon feed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon feeder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon feeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon flute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cepphus columba",
      "word": "pigeon guillemot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Falco columbarius",
      "word": "pigeon hawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-hearted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeonhole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-hole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon hole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeonholing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-holing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon hunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon hunter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon hunting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon journal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon keeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon keeping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-livered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon loft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon lung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon magazine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon milk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon pair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon pea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon pie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-pie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon plumage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon pose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon post"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon racer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon racing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon shoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon's milk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon squab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon toe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon-toed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon tremex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon whistle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pigeon young"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba mayeri",
      "word": "pink pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Nesoenas mayeri",
      "word": "formerly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "plain-headed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas inornata",
      "word": "plain pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas inornata",
      "word": "plumbeous pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pouter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "powter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put the cat among the pigeons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "racing homer pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "racing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "ringbeater pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "rock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "roller pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas subvinacea",
      "word": "ruddy pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ducula rufigaster",
      "word": "rufous-bellied fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas cayennensis",
      "word": "rufous pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "runt pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Saxon field pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "scandaroon pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Scandaroon pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shell-crested pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Silver pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silver pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silvery pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba leuconota",
      "word": "snow pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba oliviae",
      "word": "Somali pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somber pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa",
      "word": "sombre pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Geophaps plumifera",
      "word": "spinifex pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba oenas",
      "word": "stock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stool pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "strasser pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "street pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "structure pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Treron oxyurus",
      "word": "Sumatran green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ptilinopus porphyreus",
      "word": "Temminck's fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thick-billed green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "Thuringian field pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tooth-billed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topknot pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Torresian imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ducula bicolor",
      "word": "Torres Strait pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba trocaz",
      "word": "Trocaz pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "tumbler pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "turbiteen pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "turbit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utility pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Victoria crowned pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "war pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wattle pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "wattled pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white-collared pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas leucocephala",
      "word": "white-crowned pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white nutmeg pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wild pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ectopistes migratorius",
      "word": "wild pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ptilinopus magnificus",
      "word": "Wompoo pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wonga pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Leucosarcia melanoleuca",
      "word": "Wonga pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woodpigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wood-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Columba palumbus or Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae",
      "word": "wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "young pigeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiōnem",
        "t": "chirping bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiāre",
        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, borrowed from Old French pyjon, inherited from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), derived from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon (countable and uncountable, plural pigeons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 13 11 3 12 1 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-nN0atmTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Columbidae",
          "Columbidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "columbid"
        },
        {
          "word": "culver"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "mirahpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "duif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "aho",
          "lang": "Ahom",
          "roman": "kakē",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "𑜀𑜠𑜀𑜦𑜧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "saeampati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pëllumbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "rəgb",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾərgəb",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "እርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥamāma",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَمَامَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥamām",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "collective",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حمام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥamāma",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine",
            "singulative"
          ],
          "word": "حمامة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paloma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aġavni",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "աղավնի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pãrumbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "purumbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "culumbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "paro",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "পাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palombu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "atj",
          "lang": "Atikamekw",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "omemew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "mikki",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "микки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "göyərçin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "کپوت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "kügərsen",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "күгәрсен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "uso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "urzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hólub",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́луб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kobutor",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "কবুতর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "parevā",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "salampati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "dube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "acang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "burung acang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎlǎ́b",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гълъ́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hkui",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ခို"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "hólub",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́луб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "salampati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pujtuku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "woyi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ᏬᏱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "njiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "白鴿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "alt": "baak⁶ gaap³⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "白鸽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "gəzɨ",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "гәзы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "gɨbə",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "гыбә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "鴿子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gēzi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "鸽子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "tanṇygatḷe",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "танӈыгатԓе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "crompi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "croompe",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Sahidic",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "kotaru",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ކޮތަރު"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mannetjesduif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "duivin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrouwtjesduif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "duifje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "dz",
          "lang": "Dzongkha",
          "roman": "phug ron",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ཕུག་རོན།"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "dz",
          "lang": "Dzongkha",
          "roman": "phu kre",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ཕུ་ཀྲེ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "mnwt",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mn:nw*t"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kolombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "tuvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúgva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kyyhky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kyyhkynen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pinjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pigeon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colomp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colomb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gez",
          "lang": "Ge'ez",
          "roman": "rəgb",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mṭredi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "მტრედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Taube"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tauber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Täuber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tauberich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Täuberich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Täubin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Täubchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Täublein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "family Columbidae",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kolumbide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "order Columbiformes",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Taubenvogel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tuub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ahaks",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "peristéri",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "περιστέρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "peristerá",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περιστερά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "tui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pykasu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "jeruti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "tantabara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "nūnū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yoná",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יוֹנָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kabūtar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कबूतर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kapot",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कपोत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "galamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kolombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ig",
          "lang": "Igbo",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ńdò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "merpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "burung merpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "burung dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "columba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pipion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colmán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piccione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "picciona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "alt": "はと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hato",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "鳩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "kōtur",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "کوتُر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gòłąbk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "xuday xus",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "худай хус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "priəp",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ព្រាប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bidulgi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "비둘기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "kotir",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "کۆتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kevok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kotir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palumba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lkt",
          "lang": "Lakota",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "thiwákiŋyela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kāng kǣ",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ກາງແກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "bolūds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "columbus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "columbulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balodis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "ťoroci",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ტოროჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lez",
          "lang": "Lezgi",
          "roman": "lif",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "лиф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karvelis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balandis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "palāndõks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Duuv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Düffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Duffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gulab",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гулаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mag",
          "lang": "Magahi",
          "roman": "kabutar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "𑂍𑂥𑂳𑂞𑂩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mag",
          "lang": "Magahi",
          "roman": "parewā",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "burung merpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prāvŭ",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "പ്രാവ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ħamiema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "kuwecihe",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ᡴᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᡥᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "msk",
          "lang": "Mansaka",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "sarampati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kūkū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kererū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kūkupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "arn",
          "lang": "Mapudungun",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "conulaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kabūtar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "कबूतर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "kögörčen",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "кӧгӧрчен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pygeoun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "douve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "culver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "ṭoronǯi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ტორონჯი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tagtaa",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "тагтаа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "hasbídí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "parewā",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "परेवा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanndue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duestegg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hunndue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "note": "variant form",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanndue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duestegg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hodue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colomb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "omiimii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "golǫbĭ",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "голѫбь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "golǫbĭ",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Glagolitic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⰳⱁⰾⱘⰱⱐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culfre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "roman": "cf. woman’s attested name: Dūfe, “Dove”",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dūfe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "bælon",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "бӕлон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "güğercin, güvercin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "گوگرجین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "kawtára",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "کوتره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kabutar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "کبوتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Duw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ďölǫb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołąb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kabūtar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਬੂਤਰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "irpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "urpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "golumbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "golumbaika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porumbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "porumbă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "columba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gólubʹ",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́лубь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "female; also a term of endearment for a woman",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "golúbka",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "голу́бка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "smi",
          "lang": "Sami",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "duvvá (livia)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "smi",
          "lang": "Sami",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "dielkoduvvá (palumbus)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sg",
          "lang": "Sango",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ndeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kapota",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कपोत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "piccioni aresti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "caombu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "palumba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "columbu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "голуб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "голубица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "golub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "golubica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palumma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "golob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "xamaam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gołub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hołb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paloma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "offspring, young",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pichón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "doifi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "hua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "njiwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "duva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "far",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ꠙꠣꠞꠧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "xoitor",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ꠇꠂꠔꠞ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tab",
          "lang": "Tabasaran",
          "roman": "luf",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "луф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kalapati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kabütar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "кабӯтар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tly",
          "lang": "Talysh",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kafte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "puṟā",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "புறா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adbir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "kügärçen",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "күгәрчен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pāvuramu",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "పావురము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "falur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pí-râap",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "พิราบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tig",
          "lang": "Tigre",
          "roman": "ʾərgəb",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "እርግብ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "rəgbi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ርግቢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kurlutuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tiw",
          "lang": "Tiwi",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kulutuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pisin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tn",
          "lang": "Tswana",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "lephoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tpn",
          "lang": "Tupinambá",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pykasu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "güvercin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kepderi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "gögerçin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hólub",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́луб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kabutar",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کبوتر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "kepter",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "كەپتەر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "kaptak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cołonbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colonbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pipion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortexan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "bồ câu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "pijun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "colomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "do"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "toyb",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טויב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "ẹyẹle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "èrukùkù"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "mukuy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "bewran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "boran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "52 3 14 16 7 9",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
          "word": "roegdoxgap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The meat from this bird."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-DYKu0kP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The meat from this bird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 35 8 7 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-EMVt4zdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "confidence game",
          "confidence game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, informal) A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucker"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "balama",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "балама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "word": "uhri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "word": "höynäytettävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pigeon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thýma",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "θύμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koróido",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κορόιδο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thûma",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "θῦμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "word": "balek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "word": "palimadár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 7 7 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lox",
          "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лох"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pacifist, appeaser, an isolationist, a dove."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-2tEhx~w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "pacifist",
          "pacifist"
        ],
        [
          "appeaser",
          "appeaser"
        ],
        [
          "isolationist",
          "isolationist"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, politics) A pacifist, appeaser, an isolationist, a dove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Whitman Bassow, The Moscow Correspondents, page 214",
          "text": "Kalb rushed to the airport and found a \"pigeon\" to take out the film: an American woman headed for London.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Hilary Brown, War Tourist: Memoirs of a Foreign Correspondent",
          "text": "At this point, all the commercial airports in Pakistan were closed. The only way to get film out was over land. John promptly hired me to be what was then known in the business as a \"Pigeon,\" and installed me in a comfortable room in his hotel. […] I would then hand-carry his film out of the country, via Peshawar, the Khyber Pass, through the Kabul Gorge, and up to Kabul, Afghanistan, where I would meet a BBC courier and transfer the film bag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person hired to transport film footage out of a region where transport options are limited."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-qpxqyMWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "footage",
          "footage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 24 9 4 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weak or useless person."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-OqmH25Y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, military slang) A weak or useless person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg/En-us-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĭjʹən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pidgeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pipio",
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        "t": "chirping bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, borrowed from Old French pyjon, inherited from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), derived from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pigeon (third-person singular simple present pigeons, present participle pigeoning, simple past and past participle pigeoned)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 23 9 8 15 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 20 11 6 23 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deceive with a confidence game."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-verb-D8SNrIFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "confidence game",
          "confidence game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deceive with a confidence game."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "pidgin"
        },
        {
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "word": "squab"
        },
        {
          "word": "squeaker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg/En-us-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĭjʹən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pidgeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pidgin English"
      },
      "expansion": "pidgin English",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "business"
      },
      "expansion": "English business",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pidgin"
      },
      "expansion": "pidgin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East. See pidgin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon (countable and uncountable, plural pigeons)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's his/her pigeon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concern or responsibility."
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-en-noun-nMTiwejl",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, idiomatic, UK, informal) Concern or responsibility."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "idiomatic",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg/En-us-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĭjʹən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Far East"
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aile de pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "je me suis fait pigeonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "je me suis laissé pigeonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loger avec les pigeons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loger comme les pigeons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "l’industrie pigeonnière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon à calotte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon à capuchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon à caroncule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon à cravate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon à grosse gorge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon biset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon bleu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon boulant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon bouvreuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon capucin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon cigogne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon colombin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon cravaté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon culbutant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon de fantaise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon de passage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon de roche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon de structure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon de ville"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon des villes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon domestique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon domestiqué"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon dragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon d’argile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon femelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon grosse gorge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon mâle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon messager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon migrateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon paon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon ramier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon romain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon tambour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon vole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeon voyageur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonnage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonnant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonneau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonnelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonnier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonnier contraceptif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pigeonnier militaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plumer un pigeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soutien-gorge pigeonnant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
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      "args": {
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        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pyjon, from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pigeon m (plural pigeons, feminine pigeonne)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colombiculteur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colombicultrice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colombiculture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colombier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colombophile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colombophilie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourtereau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourterelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourtière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourtre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-fr-noun-n3n9bNyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colombe"
        },
        {
          "word": "columbidé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "fr:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patsy (an easily trickable, naive person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-fr-noun-NLp9UUvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "patsy",
          "patsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) patsy (an easily trickable, naive person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.ʒɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "fr-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-pigeon.ogg/Fr-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-pigeon.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pyjon",
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    {
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        "3": "pipio",
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      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiāre",
        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pyjon, from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pigeons",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon m (plural pigeons)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon m (plural pigeons)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "nrf:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "d'mié-pigeon"
        },
        {
          "english": "turtledove",
          "word": "p'tit pigeon d'France"
        },
        {
          "english": "stock dove",
          "word": "pigeon d'colombyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeon d'mé"
        },
        {
          "english": "rock dove",
          "word": "pigeon d'falaise"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeon ramyi"
        },
        {
          "english": "wood pigeon",
          "word": "pigeon sauvage"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-pigeon-nrm-noun-n3n9bNyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) pigeon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English",
    "English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪn/2 syllables",
    "en:Columbids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba unicincta",
      "word": "Afep pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Treron calvus",
      "word": "African green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba arquatrix",
      "word": "African olive pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "African owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "Patagioenas",
      "word": "American pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Arabian trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "archangel pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Australian pied imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "baby pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas fasciata",
      "word": "band-tailed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Barbary pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "barb pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bare-eyed mountain pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas corensis",
      "word": "bare-eyed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beretta silver pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bismarck imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "black imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue pigeon flyer"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Bokhara trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba bollii",
      "word": "Bolle's pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bresse pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronzewing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Macropygia phasianella",
      "word": "brown pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "carneau pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrier-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "carrier pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chatham Island pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas araucana",
      "word": "Chilean pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Chinese owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "city pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "clay pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "color pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "colour pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "common wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Treron comorensis or Treron australis griveaudi",
      "word": "Comoros green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "crescent pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ocyphaps lophotes",
      "word": "crested pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "cropper pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "crop pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "Goura",
      "word": "crowned pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cut the pigeon wing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba delegorguei",
      "word": "Delegorgue's pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "domestic pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia f. domestica",
      "word": "Domestic Pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovecot pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "dovecote pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Dresden trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba delegorguei",
      "word": "Eastern bronze-naped pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "English owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "English trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "fancy pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "fantail pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "female pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "feral pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "field pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "fire pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phaps histrionica",
      "word": "flock bronzewing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phaps histrionica",
      "word": "flock bronzewing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phaps histrionica",
      "word": "flock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly the blue pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "form pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "frillback pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruit-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "future pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "gimpel pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "Treron",
      "word": "green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-ha pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "helmet pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hen pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "highflyer pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba rupestris",
      "word": "hill pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "homer pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "homing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "ice pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ducula",
      "word": "imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Indian fantail pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "jacobin pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "jealous as a Barbary pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "war pigeon",
      "word": "John Silver"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelp pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "king pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Komorner tumbler pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Lahore pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba junoniae",
      "word": "laurel pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madagascar green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Treron australis",
      "word": "Madagascan green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madeiran wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "male pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "messenger pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ducula oceanica",
      "word": "Micronesian imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ducula oceanica",
      "word": "Micronesian pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ducula basilica",
      "word": "Moluccan rufous-bellied fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "moon pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Henicophaps albifrons",
      "word": "New Guinea bronzewing"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Henicophaps albifrons",
      "word": "New Guinea Bronzewing Pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Zealand pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nicobar pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "nun pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutmeg pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Old English carrier pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "oriental frill pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "owl pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas cayennensis",
      "word": "pale-vented pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ectopistes migratorius",
      "word": "passenger pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "peak-crested pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "pheasant pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Otidiphaps nobilis",
      "word": "pheasant pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas picazuro",
      "word": "Picazuro pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon band"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon banding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-blood"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon breast"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-breasted"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon breed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon breeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon breeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon chest"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-chested"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon clock"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon coop"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon cot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon cote"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon crop"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon defence"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon defense"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon dirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon drop"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon dropper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon dropping"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon droppings"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon egg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pigeon English"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon fancier"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-fancier"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon fancier's lung"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon fancy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon fancying"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon feather"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon feed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon feeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon feeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon flute"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cepphus columba",
      "word": "pigeon guillemot"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Falco columbarius",
      "word": "pigeon hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-hearted"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonhole"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-hole"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon hole"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonholing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-holing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon house"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon hunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon hunter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon hunting"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon journal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon keeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon keeping"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-livered"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon loft"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon lung"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon magazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon milk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon pair"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon pea"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon pie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-pie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon plumage"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon pose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon post"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon racer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon racing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon shoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon's milk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon squab"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon toe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon-toed"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon tremex"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon whistle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon wing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon young"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba mayeri",
      "word": "pink pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Nesoenas mayeri",
      "word": "formerly"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "plain-headed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas inornata",
      "word": "plain pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas inornata",
      "word": "plumbeous pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pouter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "powter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "put the cat among the pigeons"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "racing homer pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "racing pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "ringbeater pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "rock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "roller pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas subvinacea",
      "word": "ruddy pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ducula rufigaster",
      "word": "rufous-bellied fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas cayennensis",
      "word": "rufous pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "runt pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Saxon field pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "scandaroon pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia domestica",
      "word": "Scandaroon pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "shell-crested pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Silver pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "silvery pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba leuconota",
      "word": "snow pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba oliviae",
      "word": "Somali pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "somber pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa",
      "word": "sombre pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Geophaps plumifera",
      "word": "spinifex pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba oenas",
      "word": "stock pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "stool pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "strasser pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "street pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "structure pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Treron oxyurus",
      "word": "Sumatran green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ptilinopus porphyreus",
      "word": "Temminck's fruit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "thick-billed green pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "Thuringian field pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tooth-billed pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "topknot pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torresian imperial pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ducula bicolor",
      "word": "Torres Strait pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba trocaz",
      "word": "Trocaz pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "trumpeter pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "tumbler pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "turbiteen pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "turbit pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "utility pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Victoria crowned pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "war pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wattle pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Columba livia",
      "word": "wattled pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-collared pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Patagioenas leucocephala",
      "word": "white-crowned pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "white nutmeg pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ectopistes migratorius",
      "word": "wild pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Ptilinopus magnificus",
      "word": "Wompoo pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wonga pigeon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Leucosarcia melanoleuca",
      "word": "Wonga pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "woodpigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Columba palumbus or Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae",
      "word": "wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "young pigeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiōnem",
        "t": "chirping bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiāre",
        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, borrowed from Old French pyjon, inherited from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), derived from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon (countable and uncountable, plural pigeons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Columbidae",
          "Columbidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "columbid"
        },
        {
          "word": "culver"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meat from this bird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The meat from this bird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "confidence game",
          "confidence game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, informal) A person who is a target or victim of a confidence game."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dupe"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucker"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pacifist, appeaser, an isolationist, a dove."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "pacifist",
          "pacifist"
        ],
        [
          "appeaser",
          "appeaser"
        ],
        [
          "isolationist",
          "isolationist"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, politics) A pacifist, appeaser, an isolationist, a dove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Whitman Bassow, The Moscow Correspondents, page 214",
          "text": "Kalb rushed to the airport and found a \"pigeon\" to take out the film: an American woman headed for London.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Hilary Brown, War Tourist: Memoirs of a Foreign Correspondent",
          "text": "At this point, all the commercial airports in Pakistan were closed. The only way to get film out was over land. John promptly hired me to be what was then known in the business as a \"Pigeon,\" and installed me in a comfortable room in his hotel. […] I would then hand-carry his film out of the country, via Peshawar, the Khyber Pass, through the Kabul Gorge, and up to Kabul, Afghanistan, where I would meet a BBC courier and transfer the film bag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person hired to transport film footage out of a region where transport options are limited."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "footage",
          "footage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weak or useless person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, military slang) A weak or useless person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg/En-us-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĭjʹən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pidgeon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "mirahpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "duif"
    },
    {
      "code": "aho",
      "lang": "Ahom",
      "roman": "kakē",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "𑜀𑜠𑜀𑜦𑜧"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "saeampati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pëllumbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "rəgb",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾərgəb",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "እርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥamāma",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَمَامَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥamām",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حمام"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥamāma",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ],
      "word": "حمامة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paloma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aġavni",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "աղավնի"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pãrumbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purumbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culumbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "paro",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "পাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palombu"
    },
    {
      "code": "atj",
      "lang": "Atikamekw",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "omemew"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "mikki",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "микки"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "göyərçin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "کپوت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kügərsen",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "күгәрсен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "urzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hólub",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́луб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kobutor",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "কবুতর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "parevā",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "salampati"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "dube"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "acang"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "burung acang"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎlǎ́b",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гълъ́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkui",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ခို"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "hólub",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́луб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "salampati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pujtuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "woyi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ᏬᏱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "njiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "白鴿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "baak⁶ gaap³⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "白鸽"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "gəzɨ",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "гәзы"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "gɨbə",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "гыбә"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "鴿子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēzi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "鸽子"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "tanṇygatḷe",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "танӈыгатԓе"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "crompi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "croompe",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holub"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "kotaru",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ކޮތަރު"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duif"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mannetjesduif"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "duivin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrouwtjesduif"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duifje"
    },
    {
      "code": "dz",
      "lang": "Dzongkha",
      "roman": "phug ron",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ཕུག་རོན།"
    },
    {
      "code": "dz",
      "lang": "Dzongkha",
      "roman": "phu kre",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ཕུ་ཀྲེ"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "mnwt",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mn:nw*t"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kolombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "tuvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúgva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kyyhky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kyyhkynen"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pinjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colomp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colomb"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gez",
      "lang": "Ge'ez",
      "roman": "rəgb",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mṭredi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "მტრედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Taube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tauber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Täuber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tauberich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Täuberich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Täubin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Täubchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Täublein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "family Columbidae",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolumbide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "order Columbiformes",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taubenvogel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tuub"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ahaks",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌺𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peristéri",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περιστέρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "peristerá",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περιστερά"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "tui"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pykasu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "jeruti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "tantabara"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "nūnū"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yoná",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יוֹנָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kabūtar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कबूतर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kapot",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कपोत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "galamb"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kolombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ńdò"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "merpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "burung merpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "burung dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "columba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pipion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colmán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piccione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "picciona"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colomba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hato",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "鳩"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "kōtur",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "کوتُر"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gòłąbk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "xuday xus",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "худай хус"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "priəp",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ព្រាប"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bidulgi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "비둘기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kotir",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "کۆتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kevok"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kotir"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palumba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lkt",
      "lang": "Lakota",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "thiwákiŋyela"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kāng kǣ",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ກາງແກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "bolūds"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "columbus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columba"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "columbulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balodis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "ťoroci",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ტოროჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lez",
      "lang": "Lezgi",
      "roman": "lif",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "лиф"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karvelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balandis"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "palāndõks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Duuv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Düffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Duffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gulab",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гулаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "mag",
      "lang": "Magahi",
      "roman": "kabutar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "𑂍𑂥𑂳𑂞𑂩"
    },
    {
      "code": "mag",
      "lang": "Magahi",
      "roman": "parewā",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "burung merpati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prāvŭ",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "പ്രാവ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ħamiema"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "kuwecihe",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ᡴᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᡥᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "sarampati"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmane"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kūkū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kererū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kūkupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "arn",
      "lang": "Mapudungun",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "conulaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kabūtar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कबूतर"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "kögörčen",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "кӧгӧрчен"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pygeoun"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "douve"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "culver"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ṭoronǯi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ტორონჯი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tagtaa",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "тагтаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "hasbídí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "parewā",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "परेवा"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanndue"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duestegg"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hunndue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "note": "variant form",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanndue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duestegg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hodue"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colomb"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "omiimii"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "golǫbĭ",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "голѫбь"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "golǫbĭ",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⰳⱁⰾⱘⰱⱐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culfre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "roman": "cf. woman’s attested name: Dūfe, “Dove”",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dūfe"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "bælon",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "бӕлон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "güğercin, güvercin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "گوگرجین"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kawtára",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "کوتره"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kabutar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "کبوتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Duw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ďölǫb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołąb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kabūtar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਬੂਤਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "irpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "urpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "golumbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "golumbaika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porumbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porumbă"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "columba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gólubʹ",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́лубь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "female; also a term of endearment for a woman",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "golúbka",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голу́бка"
    },
    {
      "code": "smi",
      "lang": "Sami",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "duvvá (livia)"
    },
    {
      "code": "smi",
      "lang": "Sami",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "dielkoduvvá (palumbus)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sg",
      "lang": "Sango",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ndeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kapota",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कपोत"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "piccioni aresti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "caombu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "palumba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "columbu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "голуб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "голубица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "golub"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "golubica"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palumma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holub"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "golob"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "xamaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gołub"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hołb"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paloma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "offspring, young",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pichón"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "doifi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "hua"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "njiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "duva"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "far",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ꠙꠣꠞꠧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "xoitor",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ꠇꠂꠔꠞ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tab",
      "lang": "Tabasaran",
      "roman": "luf",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "луф"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kalapati"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kabütar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "кабӯтар"
    },
    {
      "code": "tly",
      "lang": "Talysh",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kafte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "puṟā",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "புறா"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adbir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "kügärçen",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "күгәрчен"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pāvuramu",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "పావురము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "falur"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pí-râap",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "พิราบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tig",
      "lang": "Tigre",
      "roman": "ʾərgəb",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "እርግብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "rəgbi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ርግቢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kurlutuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tiw",
      "lang": "Tiwi",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kulutuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tn",
      "lang": "Tswana",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "lephoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpn",
      "lang": "Tupinambá",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pykasu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "güvercin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kepderi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "gögerçin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hólub",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́луб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kabutar",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کبوتر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "kepter",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "كەپتەر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "kaptak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cołonbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colonbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pipion"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortexan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "bồ câu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "pijun"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "colomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "do"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "toyb",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טויב"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "ẹyẹle"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "èrukùkù"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "mukuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "bewran"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "boran"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae — see also dove",
      "word": "roegdoxgap"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "balama",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "балама"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "word": "uhri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "word": "höynäytettävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thýma",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "θύμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koróido",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κορόιδο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thûma",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "θῦμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "word": "balek"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "word": "palimadár"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lox",
      "sense": "victim of a confidence game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лох"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English",
    "English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪn/2 syllables",
    "en:Columbids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pygeoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiōnem",
        "t": "chirping bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiāre",
        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pygeoun, borrowed from Old French pyjon, inherited from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), derived from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pigeon (third-person singular simple present pigeons, present participle pigeoning, simple past and past participle pigeoned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "word": "squab"
    },
    {
      "word": "squeaker"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deceive with a confidence game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "confidence game",
          "confidence game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deceive with a confidence game."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg/En-us-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĭjʹən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pidgeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English",
    "English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪn/2 syllables",
    "en:Columbids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pidgin English"
      },
      "expansion": "pidgin English",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "business"
      },
      "expansion": "English business",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pidgin"
      },
      "expansion": "pidgin",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East. See pidgin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon (countable and uncountable, plural pigeons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English idioms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's his/her pigeon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Concern or responsibility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, idiomatic, UK, informal) Concern or responsibility."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "idiomatic",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pidgin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg/En-us-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-pigeon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pĭjʹən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Far East"
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aile de pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "je me suis fait pigeonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "je me suis laissé pigeonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "loger avec les pigeons"
    },
    {
      "word": "loger comme les pigeons"
    },
    {
      "word": "l’industrie pigeonnière"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon à calotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon à capuchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon à caroncule"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon à cravate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon à grosse gorge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon biset"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon bleu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon boulant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon bouvreuil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon capucin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon carrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon cigogne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon colombin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon cravaté"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon culbutant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon de fantaise"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon de passage"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon de roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon de structure"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon de ville"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon des villes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon domestique"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon domestiqué"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon dragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon d’argile"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon femelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon grosse gorge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon mâle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon messager"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon migrateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon paon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon ramier"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon romain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon tambour"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon vole"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon voyageur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonite"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonnage"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonnant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonneau"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonnelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonnier"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonnier contraceptif"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeonnier militaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumer un pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "soutien-gorge pigeonnant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pyjon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiōnem",
        "t": "chirping bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiāre",
        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pyjon, from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pigeonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon m (plural pigeons, feminine pigeonne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colombiculteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "colombicultrice"
    },
    {
      "word": "colombiculture"
    },
    {
      "word": "colombier"
    },
    {
      "word": "colombophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "colombophilie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourtereau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourterelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourtière"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourtre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colombe"
        },
        {
          "word": "columbidé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patsy (an easily trickable, naive person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patsy",
          "patsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) patsy (an easily trickable, naive person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.ʒɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "fr-pigeon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-pigeon.ogg/Fr-pigeon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-pigeon.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "d'mié-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "english": "turtledove",
      "word": "p'tit pigeon d'France"
    },
    {
      "english": "stock dove",
      "word": "pigeon d'colombyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon d'mé"
    },
    {
      "english": "rock dove",
      "word": "pigeon d'falaise"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon ramyi"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood pigeon",
      "word": "pigeon sauvage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pyjon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pyjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pyjon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiōnem",
        "t": "chirping bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pipio",
        "4": "pīpiāre",
        "t": "chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pyjon, from Late Latin pīpiōnem (“chirping bird”), from Latin pīpiāre (“chirp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pigeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pigeons",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon m (plural pigeons)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pigeon m (plural pigeons)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "nrf:Columbids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) pigeon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pigeon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.