See culver on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culver meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "culver" }, "expansion": "Middle English culver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "culufre" }, "expansion": "Old English culufre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfre" }, "expansion": "culfre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfer" }, "expansion": "culfer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*columbra" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *columbra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "columbula", "4": "", "5": "little pigeon" }, "expansion": "Latin columbula (“little pigeon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "columba", "4": "", "5": "pigeon, dove" }, "expansion": "Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English culver, from Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula (“little pigeon”), from Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "culvers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "culver (plural culvers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 12 25 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 11 25 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Columbids", "orig": "en:Columbids", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)", "text": "The palsie plagues my pulses\nwhen I prigg yoͬ: piggs or pullen\nyour culuers take, or matchles make\nyour Chanticleare or sullen" }, { "ref": "1885, The book of the thousand nights and a night Vol. 5, Richard Burton", "text": "a culver of the forest, that is to say, a wood-pigeon." } ], "glosses": [ "A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus." ], "id": "en-culver-en-noun-crOBE580", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "dove", "dove" ], [ "pigeon", "pigeon" ], [ "Columba palumbus", "Columba palumbus#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "south and east dialect or poetic", "raw_glosses": [ "(now UK, south and east dialect or poetic) A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wood pigeon" }, { "word": "wood-pigeon" }, { "word": "woodpigeon" } ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon", "word": "kyyhky" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "due" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌlvə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:culver" ], "word": "culver" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "culverin" }, "expansion": "culverin", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From culverin.", "forms": [ { "form": "culvers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "culver (plural culvers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A culverin, a kind of handgun or cannon." ], "id": "en-culver-en-noun-3vQ8Yqbt", "links": [ [ "culverin", "culverin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌlvə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:culver" ], "word": "culver" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "culver" }, "expansion": "English: culver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: culver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "culufre" }, "expansion": "Old English culufre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfre" }, "expansion": "culfre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfer" }, "expansion": "culfer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*columbra" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *columbra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "columbula" }, "expansion": "Latin columbula", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula.", "forms": [ { "form": "culveres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "culveren", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "culver", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "culveres", "pl2": "culveren" }, "expansion": "culver (plural culveres or culveren)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Birds", "orig": "enm:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dove (Columba spp.)" ], "id": "en-culver-enm-noun--l14EAgF", "links": [ [ "dove", "dove" ], [ "Columba", "Columba#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An affectionate term of familiarity." ], "id": "en-culver-enm-noun-RI6T3bGJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkulvər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "douve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colvere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colvore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colvre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cullfre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "culvere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "culvre" } ], "word": "culver" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:English/ʌlvə", "Rhymes:English/ʌlvə/2 syllables", "en:Columbids", "enm:Birds" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "culver" }, "expansion": "Middle English culver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "culufre" }, "expansion": "Old English culufre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfre" }, "expansion": "culfre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfer" }, "expansion": "culfer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*columbra" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *columbra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "columbula", "4": "", "5": "little pigeon" }, "expansion": "Latin columbula (“little pigeon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "columba", "4": "", "5": "pigeon, dove" }, "expansion": "Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English culver, from Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula (“little pigeon”), from Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”).", "forms": [ { "form": "culvers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "culver (plural culvers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English poetic terms" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)", "text": "The palsie plagues my pulses\nwhen I prigg yoͬ: piggs or pullen\nyour culuers take, or matchles make\nyour Chanticleare or sullen" }, { "ref": "1885, The book of the thousand nights and a night Vol. 5, Richard Burton", "text": "a culver of the forest, that is to say, a wood-pigeon." } ], "glosses": [ "A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "dove", "dove" ], [ "pigeon", "pigeon" ], [ "Columba palumbus", "Columba palumbus#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "south and east dialect or poetic", "raw_glosses": [ "(now UK, south and east dialect or poetic) A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌlvə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wood pigeon" }, { "word": "wood-pigeon" }, { "word": "woodpigeon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon", "word": "kyyhky" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "due" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:culver" ], "word": "culver" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:English/ʌlvə", "Rhymes:English/ʌlvə/2 syllables", "en:Columbids", "enm:Birds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "culverin" }, "expansion": "culverin", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From culverin.", "forms": [ { "form": "culvers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "culver (plural culvers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A culverin, a kind of handgun or cannon." ], "links": [ [ "culverin", "culverin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌlvə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:culver" ], "word": "culver" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Birds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "culver" }, "expansion": "English: culver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: culver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "culufre" }, "expansion": "Old English culufre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfre" }, "expansion": "culfre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "culfer" }, "expansion": "culfer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*columbra" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *columbra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "columbula" }, "expansion": "Latin columbula", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula.", "forms": [ { "form": "culveres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "culveren", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "culver", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "culveres", "pl2": "culveren" }, "expansion": "culver (plural culveres or culveren)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A dove (Columba spp.)" ], "links": [ [ "dove", "dove" ], [ "Columba", "Columba#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An affectionate term of familiarity." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkulvər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "douve" }, { "word": "colvere" }, { "word": "colvore" }, { "word": "colvre" }, { "word": "cullfre" }, { "word": "culvere" }, { "word": "culvre" } ], "word": "culver" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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