"culver" meaning in All languages combined

See culver on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌlvə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav Forms: culvers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌlvə Etymology: From Middle English culver, from Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula (“little pigeon”), from Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|culver}} Middle English culver, {{inh|en|ang|culufre}} Old English culufre, {{der|en|VL.|*columbra}} Vulgar Latin *columbra, {{der|en|la|columbula||little pigeon}} Latin columbula (“little pigeon”), {{der|en|la|columba||pigeon, dove}} Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} culver (plural culvers)
  1. (now UK, south and east dialect or poetic) A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus. Tags: UK Categories (lifeform): Columbids Synonyms: wood pigeon, wood-pigeon, woodpigeon Derived forms: culverhouse, culverkey, culvertail, culvertailed Translations (poetic: dove or pigeon): kyyhky (Finnish), due [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-culver-en-noun-crOBE580 Disambiguation of Columbids: 97 3 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 95 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 56 2 32 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 2 37 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 2 42 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌlvə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav Forms: culvers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌlvə Etymology: From culverin, perhaps by confusion with culver (“dove or pigeon”). Etymology templates: {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun}} culver (plural culvers)
  1. A culverin, a kind of handgun or cannon.
    Sense id: en-culver-en-noun-3vQ8Yqbt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkulvər/ Forms: culveres [plural], culveren [plural]
Etymology: From Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|culufre}} Old English culufre, {{der|enm|VL.|*columbra}} Vulgar Latin *columbra, {{der|enm|la|columbula}} Latin columbula Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} culver, {{enm-noun|culveres|pl2=culveren}} culver (plural culveres or culveren)
  1. A dove (Columba spp.) Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-culver-enm-noun--l14EAgF Disambiguation of Birds: 89 11 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 2 42 5
  2. An affectionate term of familiarity.
    Sense id: en-culver-enm-noun-RI6T3bGJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: douve, colvere, colvore, colvre, cullfre, culvere, culvre

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "culver"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "culufre"
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      "expansion": "Old English culufre",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*columbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *columbra",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "5": "pigeon, dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English culver, from Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula (“little pigeon”), from Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”).",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "word": "culverhouse"
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          "word": "culverkey"
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        {
          "word": "culvertail"
        },
        {
          "word": "culvertailed"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 281:",
          "text": "Had he ſo doen, he had him ſnatcht away, / More light then Culuer in the Faulcons fiſt.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)",
          "text": "The palsie plagues my pulses\nwhen I prigg yoͬ: piggs or pullen\nyour culuers take, or matchles make\nyour Chanticleare or sullen"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Uns al-Wujud and the Wazir’s Daughter al-Ward Fi’l-Akmam or Rose-in-Hood. [Night 376.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume V, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 49:",
          "text": "Then he walked on a little and came to a goodly cage, than which was no goodlier there, and in it a culver of the forest, that is to say, a wood-pigeon, the bird renowned among birds as the minstrel of love-longing, with a collar of jewels about its neck marvellous fine and fair.",
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          "dove",
          "dove"
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          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
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        [
          "Columba palumbus",
          "Columba palumbus#Translingual"
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        "(now UK, south and east dialect or poetic) A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus."
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          "word": "wood pigeon"
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        {
          "word": "wood-pigeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "woodpigeon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon",
          "word": "kyyhky"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "due"
        }
      ]
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "²",
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  "etymology_text": "From culverin, perhaps by confusion with culver (“dove or pigeon”).",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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        {
          "ref": "1805, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XVII, page 108:",
          "text": "Falcon and culver on each tower / Stood prompt, their deadly hail to shower; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A culverin, a kind of handgun or cannon."
      ],
      "id": "en-culver-en-noun-3vQ8Yqbt",
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          "culverin"
        ]
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      "expansion": "culver",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to those who sold doves: \"Take those things out of here; you won't make my father's house a place of business!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 2:16, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "And he ſeide to hem þat ſelden culueris / take ȝe awei from hennes þeſe þingis .· ⁊ nyle ȝe make þe hous of my fadir an hows of marchaundiſe",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A dove (Columba spp.)"
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          "Columba#Translingual"
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        "An affectionate term of familiarity."
      ],
      "id": "en-culver-enm-noun-RI6T3bGJ"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkulvər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "douve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colvere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colvore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colvre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cullfre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culvere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culvre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culver"
}
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
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    "enm:Birds"
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      "word": "culverhouse"
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    {
      "word": "culverkey"
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    {
      "word": "culvertail"
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    }
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        "5": "pigeon, dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English culver, from Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula (“little pigeon”), from Latin columba (“pigeon, dove”).",
  "forms": [
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 281:",
          "text": "Had he ſo doen, he had him ſnatcht away, / More light then Culuer in the Faulcons fiſt.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)",
          "text": "The palsie plagues my pulses\nwhen I prigg yoͬ: piggs or pullen\nyour culuers take, or matchles make\nyour Chanticleare or sullen"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Uns al-Wujud and the Wazir’s Daughter al-Ward Fi’l-Akmam or Rose-in-Hood. [Night 376.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume V, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 49:",
          "text": "Then he walked on a little and came to a goodly cage, than which was no goodlier there, and in it a culver of the forest, that is to say, a wood-pigeon, the bird renowned among birds as the minstrel of love-longing, with a collar of jewels about its neck marvellous fine and fair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "Columba palumbus",
          "Columba palumbus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "south and east dialect or poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now UK, south and east dialect or poetic) A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlvə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wood pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "woodpigeon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon",
      "word": "kyyhky"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "poetic: dove or pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:culver"
  ],
  "word": "culver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlvə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlvə/2 syllables",
    "en:Columbids",
    "enm:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From culverin, perhaps by confusion with culver (“dove or pigeon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culvers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "culver (plural culvers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1805, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XVII, page 108:",
          "text": "Falcon and culver on each tower / Stood prompt, their deadly hail to shower; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A culverin, a kind of handgun or cannon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culverin",
          "culverin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culver.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlvə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:culver"
  ],
  "word": "culver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "culver"
          },
          "expansion": "English: culver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: culver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "culufre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English culufre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*columbra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *columbra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columbula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columbula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culveres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culveren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "culver",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culveres",
        "pl2": "culveren"
      },
      "expansion": "culver (plural culveres or culveren)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said to those who sold doves: \"Take those things out of here; you won't make my father's house a place of business!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 2:16, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "And he ſeide to hem þat ſelden culueris / take ȝe awei from hennes þeſe þingis .· ⁊ nyle ȝe make þe hous of my fadir an hows of marchaundiſe",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dove (Columba spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "Columba",
          "Columba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An affectionate term of familiarity."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkulvər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "douve"
    },
    {
      "word": "colvere"
    },
    {
      "word": "colvore"
    },
    {
      "word": "colvre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cullfre"
    },
    {
      "word": "culvere"
    },
    {
      "word": "culvre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for culver meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.