See θῦμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θύμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῦμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thûmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θύμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thûmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû thū́mătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn thūmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi thū́mătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thū́măsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thū́măsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thûmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῦμᾰ",
"roman": "thûmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "thū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "thū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θύμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "θῦμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "θῦμᾰ • (thûmă) n (genitive θύμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῦμᾰ",
"2": "θύμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim, sacrifice (especially animals)"
],
"id": "en-θῦμα-grc-noun-TrVg0O0w",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
"animals slaughtered for food"
],
"id": "en-θῦμα-grc-noun-IpdXuAYP",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
"(in the plural) animals slaughtered for food"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of sacrifice"
],
"id": "en-θῦμα-grc-noun-TggJL-5z",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰy.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θῦμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θύμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῦμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thûmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θύμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thûmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû thū́mătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn thūmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi thū́mătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thū́măsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thū́măsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thûmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῦμᾰ",
"roman": "thûmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "thū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "thū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θύμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "θῦμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "θῦμᾰ • (thûmă) n (genitive θύμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῦμᾰ",
"2": "θύμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victim, sacrifice (especially animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
"animals slaughtered for food"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
"(in the plural) animals slaughtered for food"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of sacrifice"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰy.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θῦμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θῦμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.