"θῦμα" meaning in All languages combined

See θῦμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰŷː.ma/, /ˈθy.ma/, /ˈθi.ma/, /tʰŷː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|θύω|-μᾰ|t1=to offer, sacrifice}} θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θύμᾰτος|n|third|head=θῦμᾰ}} θῦμᾰ • (thûma) n (genitive θύμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῦμᾰ|θύμᾰτος}} Forms: θῦμᾰ [canonical], thûma [romanization], θύμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῡ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῡμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ θῡ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῡ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], θῡ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thū́masi [dative, plural], toîs thū́masin [dative, plural], τὸ θῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], θῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], θῡ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], θῡ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. victim, sacrifice (especially animals)
    Sense id: en-θῦμα-grc-noun-TrVg0O0w Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 34 36 30
  2. victim, sacrifice (especially animals)
    (in the plural) animals slaughtered for food     Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-θῦμα-grc-noun-IpdXuAYP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 44 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 34 36 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 44 24
  3. act of sacrifice
    Sense id: en-θῦμα-grc-noun-TggJL-5z Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 34 36 30

Download JSON data for θῦμα meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to offer, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thûma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû thū́matos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn thūmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thū́mati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thū́masi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thū́masin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thûma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "thûma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "thū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "thū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θῦμᾰ"
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      "expansion": "θῦμᾰ • (thûma) n (genitive θύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῦμᾰ",
        "2": "θύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victim, sacrifice (especially animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θῦμα-grc-noun-TrVg0O0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
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          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "35 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 44 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
        "animals slaughtered for food"
      ],
      "id": "en-θῦμα-grc-noun-IpdXuAYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
        "(in the plural) animals slaughtered for food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-θῦμα-grc-noun-TggJL-5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θῦμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θύμα (thýma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "θύω",
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        "t1": "to offer, sacrifice"
      },
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "θύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "Attic declension-3",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "grc-decl",
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    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thûma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû thū́matos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn thūmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thū́mati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thūmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thū́masi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thū́masin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thûma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "thûma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "thū́mate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "thū́mata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "θῦμᾰ • (thûma) n (genitive θύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῦμᾰ",
        "2": "θύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victim, sacrifice (especially animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
        "animals slaughtered for food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "victim, sacrifice (especially animals)",
        "(in the plural) animals slaughtered for food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θῦμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.