See holub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech holub, from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holubice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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},
{
"form": "holub",
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"tags": [
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"form": "holubi",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
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"form": "holubové",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "holuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "holubů",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "holubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "holubu",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "holubům",
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},
{
"form": "holuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "holuby",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "holube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "holubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "holubové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holubech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "holuby",
"source": "declension",
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}
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holoubek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holubář"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holubice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holubička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holubinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holubník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "cs:Columbids",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"id": "en-holub-cs-noun-Zhia6eju",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "12 62 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "13 62 13 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
],
"id": "en-holub-cs-noun-At3~EYoM",
"links": [
[
"boogie",
"boogie"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šušeň"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦolup]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-holub.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "Holub"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:holub"
],
"word": "holub"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech holub",
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech holub, from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holubice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
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{
"form": "holub",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "holubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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{
"form": "holubové",
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{
"form": "holuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "holubů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holubům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holubové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holubech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holubem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "holubice"
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"expansion": "holub m anim (female equivalent holubice)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "holubí"
},
{
"word": "holoubek"
},
{
"word": "holubář"
},
{
"word": "holubice"
},
{
"word": "holubička"
},
{
"word": "holubinka"
},
{
"word": "holubník"
},
{
"word": "lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
],
"links": [
[
"boogie",
"boogie"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šušeň"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦolup]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-holub.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-holub.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-holub.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "Holub"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:holub"
],
"word": "holub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holub meaning in Czech (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.