"holub" meaning in All languages combined

See holub on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦolup]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech holub, from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|holub|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech holub, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|holub}} Inherited from Old Czech holub, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*golǫbь}} Proto-Slavic *golǫbь Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=holubice}} holub m anim (female equivalent holubice) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nompli:ové}} Forms: holubice [feminine], animate [table-tags], holub [nominative, singular], holubi [nominative, plural], holubové [nominative, plural], holuba [genitive, singular], holubů [genitive, plural], holubovi [dative, singular], holubu [dative, singular], holubům [dative, plural], holuba [accusative, singular], holuby [accusative, plural], holube [singular, vocative], holubi [plural, vocative], holubové [plural, vocative], holubovi [locative, singular], holubu [locative, singular], holubech [locative, plural], holubem [instrumental, singular], holuby [instrumental, plural]
  1. dove, pigeon Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Columbids
    Sense id: en-holub-cs-noun-Zhia6eju Disambiguation of Columbids: 47 53
  2. (colloquial) boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril) Tags: animate, colloquial, masculine Categories (lifeform): Columbids Synonyms: šušeň
    Sense id: en-holub-cs-noun-At3~EYoM Disambiguation of Columbids: 47 53 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 62 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 62 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: holubí, holoubek, holubář, holubice, holubička, holubinka, holubník, lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈɦɔlup] Audio: LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-holub.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*golǫbь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *golǫbь, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*golǫbь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-anml|adj=holubí|adj2=holubací|dim=holúbok|f=holubica}} holub m animal (female equivalent holubica, relational adjective holubí or holubací, diminutive holúbok) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-anml}} Forms: holubica [feminine], holubí [adjective, relational], holubací [adjective, relational], holúbok [diminutive], plural [table-tags], nominative, holub [singular], holuby [plural], genitive, holuba [singular], holubov [plural], dative, holubovi [singular], holubom [plural], accusative, locative, holuboch [plural], instrumental, holubom [singular], holubmi [plural]
  1. dove Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Columbids
    Sense id: en-holub-sk-noun-GEySZoEX Disambiguation of Birds: 50 50 Disambiguation of Columbids: 48 52 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms with declension chlap, Slovak terms with declension dub Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension chlap: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension dub: 50 50
  2. pigeon Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Columbids
    Sense id: en-holub-sk-noun-n3n9bNyI Disambiguation of Birds: 50 50 Disambiguation of Columbids: 48 52 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak terms with declension chlap, Slovak terms with declension dub Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension chlap: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovak terms with declension dub: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: holúbä, holubiar, holubár, holubiarsky, holubársky, holubiarstvo, holubárstvo, holubník

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "holub",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech holub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "holub"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech holub",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golǫbь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech holub, from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holubice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "holubice"
      },
      "expansion": "holub m anim (female equivalent holubice)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holoubek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubář"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "cs:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dove, pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-holub-cs-noun-Zhia6eju",
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 62 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 62 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "cs:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
      ],
      "id": "en-holub-cs-noun-At3~EYoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "boogie",
          "boogie"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šušeň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦolup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holub"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holúbä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubiarsky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubársky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubiarstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubárstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holubník"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golǫbь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golǫbь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holubica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubací",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holúbok",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holuba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holubovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holuboch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "holubí",
        "adj2": "holubací",
        "dim": "holúbok",
        "f": "holubica"
      },
      "expansion": "holub m animal (female equivalent holubica, relational adjective holubí or holubací, diminutive holúbok)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "sk:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "sk:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dove"
      ],
      "id": "en-holub-sk-noun-GEySZoEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "sk:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "sk:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-holub-sk-noun-n3n9bNyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɔlup]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-holub.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Columbids",
    "sk:Birds",
    "sk:Columbids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "holub",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech holub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "holub"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech holub",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golǫbь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech holub, from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holubice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "holubice"
      },
      "expansion": "holub m anim (female equivalent holubice)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "holubí"
    },
    {
      "word": "holoubek"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubář"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubice"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubička"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubinka"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubník"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepší vrabec v hrsti nežli holub na střeše"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dove, pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boogie",
          "boogie"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) boogie, mucus (piece of solid or semisolid mucus from the nostril)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "šušeň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦolup]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak animal nouns",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak masculine nouns",
    "Slovak nouns",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
    "Slovak terms with declension dub",
    "sk:Birds",
    "sk:Columbids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "holúbä"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubár"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubiarsky"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubársky"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubiarstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubárstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "holubník"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golǫbь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golǫbь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golǫbь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holubica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubací",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holúbok",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holuby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holuba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holubovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holuboch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "holubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holubmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "holubí",
        "adj2": "holubací",
        "dim": "holúbok",
        "f": "holubica"
      },
      "expansion": "holub m animal (female equivalent holubica, relational adjective holubí or holubací, diminutive holúbok)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɔlup]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-holub.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-holub.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holub"
}

Download raw JSONL data for holub meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "holub"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "holub",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.