"porumbă" meaning in Romanian

See porumbă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /poˈrum.bə/
Rhymes: -umbə Etymology: Feminine of porumb or possibly from Vulgar Latin palumba or palumbula, from Latin palumbus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|palumba}} Vulgar Latin palumba, {{inh|ro|la|palumbus}} Latin palumbus Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|porumbe}} porumbă f (plural porumbe) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=porumbelor|gpi=porumbe|gsd=porumbei|gsi=porumbe|n=|npd=porumbele|npi=porumbe|nsd=porumba|nsi=porumbă|vp=porumbelor|vs=porumbă|vs2=porumbo}} Forms: porumbe [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], porumbă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], porumba [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], porumbe [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], porumbele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], porumbe [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], porumbei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], porumbelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], porumbă [singular, vocative], porumbo [singular, vocative], porumbelor [vocative]
  1. sloe; fruit of the sloe or blackthorn tree Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-porumbă-ro-noun-Pd5iOa-0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. (popular) female dove or pigeon Tags: common, feminine Categories (lifeform): Columbids, Female animals, Prunus genus plants Synonyms: porumbiță
    Sense id: en-porumbă-ro-noun-gydojJbU Disambiguation of Columbids: 14 86 Disambiguation of Female animals: 6 94 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 24 76 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: порумбэ (porumbă) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "palumba"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin palumba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palumbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palumbus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of porumb or possibly from Vulgar Latin palumba or palumbula, from Latin palumbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porumbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "porumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "porumbă f (plural porumbe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧rum‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "porumbelor",
        "gpi": "porumbe",
        "gsd": "porumbei",
        "gsi": "porumbe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "porumbele",
        "npi": "porumbe",
        "nsd": "porumba",
        "nsi": "porumbă",
        "vp": "porumbelor",
        "vs": "porumbă",
        "vs2": "porumbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloe; fruit of the sloe or blackthorn tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-porumbă-ro-noun-Pd5iOa-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "ro:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "ro:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ro:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female dove or pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-porumbă-ro-noun-gydojJbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(popular) female dove or pigeon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porumbiță"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈrum.bə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umbə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "porumbă",
      "word": "порумбэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porumbă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umbə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umbə/3 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Columbids",
    "ro:Female animals",
    "ro:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "palumba"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin palumba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palumbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palumbus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of porumb or possibly from Vulgar Latin palumba or palumbula, from Latin palumbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porumbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porumbelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "porumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "porumbă f (plural porumbe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧rum‧bă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "porumbelor",
        "gpi": "porumbe",
        "gsd": "porumbei",
        "gsi": "porumbe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "porumbele",
        "npi": "porumbe",
        "nsd": "porumba",
        "nsi": "porumbă",
        "vp": "porumbelor",
        "vs": "porumbă",
        "vs2": "porumbo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe; fruit of the sloe or blackthorn tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female dove or pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(popular) female dove or pigeon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porumbiță"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈrum.bə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umbə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "porumbă",
      "word": "порумбэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porumbă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porumbă meaning in Romanian (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "porumbă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "porumbă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "porumbă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "porumbă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.