"piper" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drunk as a piper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hornpiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pay the piper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pied Piper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piper gurnard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uilleann piper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "who pays the piper calls the tune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pipe",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "pipe + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of fifer",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English piper, pipere; equivalent to pipe + -er. Piecewise doublet of fifer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pipers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piper (plural pipers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bagpiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hornpiper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 42 4 34 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musician who plays a pipe."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-zuYbvGZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zammār",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زَمَّار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sviráč",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "свира́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "word": "huilunsoittaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "word": "säkkipillinsoittaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "joueur de pipeau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "joueuse de pipeau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avlitís",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αυλητής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aulētḗs",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αὐλητής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aulētrís",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αὐλητρίς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khalilán",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חֲלִילָן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "word": "dudás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "word": "sípos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "píobaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pifferaio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "düdükçü",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "word": "دودوكجی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flautista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fluierar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dúdočnik",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́дочник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "bagpipes",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "volýnščik",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волы́нщик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "flautist",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "flejtíst",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "флейти́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pìobair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фру̀ла̄ш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frùlāš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "gájdar",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ґа́йдар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dudár",
          "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дуда́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 20, “Railway remembers VE Day with a series of tributes”, in Rail, page 15:",
          "text": "At Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley, the sounding of train horns was followed by a lone piper playing When the Battle's Over.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bagpiper."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-v-SDnnLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpiper",
          "bagpiper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "bagpiper",
          "word": "bagpiper"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 42 4 34 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A baby pigeon."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-QczPIkqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "baby pigeon",
          "word": "squab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "baby pigeon",
          "word": "baby pigeon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "baby pigeon",
          "word": "pigeon chick"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 44 30 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 11 39 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 10 46 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 2 5 40 17 6 2 4 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 2 4 46 23 4 2 3 4 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 13 47 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 16 43 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 14 43 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 17 40 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 11 48 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 20 39 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 18 39 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 16 41 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 8 52 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 24 41 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 17 41 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 14 43 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 8 52 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 17 42 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 18 41 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 14 45 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 15 41 31 4 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "en:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 14 47 24 5 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 7 44 22 16 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 55 28 5 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scorpaeniform fish",
          "orig": "en:Scorpaeniform fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 15 41 19 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "en:Musicians",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Occupations",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common European gurnard (Trigla lyra), having a large head, with prominent nasal projection, and with large, sharp, opercular spines."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-wFui5hMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gurnard",
          "gurnard"
        ],
        [
          "opercular",
          "opercular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 35 52 4 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sea urchins",
          "orig": "en:Sea urchins",
          "parents": [
            "Echinoderms",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 42 4 34 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sea urchin (Cidaris cidaris) with very long spines, native to the American and European coasts."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-GT5ElxIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A broken-winded hack horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-DejhiNC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken-winded",
          "broken-winded"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, obsolete) A broken-winded hack horse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.pə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-piper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌɪ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pepper"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of pepper."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-en-noun-nF5VHmQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mpipiredz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "πιπέρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πιπέρι (pipéri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek πιπέρι (pipéri), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pipercã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-rup-noun-pKGnVFtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-rup-noun-Ra0PaN6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piperu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chiper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipant",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipé",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipes",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipons",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipent",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipait",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipaient",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipai",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipas",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipa",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipâmes",
      "ipa": "/pi.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipâtes",
      "ipa": "/pi.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipèrent",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperai",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperas",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperons",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperont",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperait",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperaient",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipes",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipent",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipasse",
      "ipa": "/pi.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipasses",
      "ipa": "/pi.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipât",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipassions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipassiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipassent",
      "ipa": "/pi.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipons",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ne pas piper mot"
        },
        {
          "word": "sans piper mot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pipe (a bagpipe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-fr-verb-3Dyd6dzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-piper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "pepro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pepe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pipi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pipi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pipi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Calabrian: pipi, pipe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "péivar",
            "3": "pévar",
            "4": "peuvre"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pevar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pevar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pevar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "peiver"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: peiver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: peiver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pèivie",
            "3": "pèivre",
            "4": "pèive",
            "5": "pêve"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pever",
            "3": "pévar",
            "4": "péer",
            "5": "pìer",
            "6": "per",
            "7": "péivar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alpine: péuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossolano: péuro, pòvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "péiver",
            "3": "paivre",
            "4": "péure",
            "5": "paire",
            "6": "pèvre",
            "7": "pèive",
            "8": "pèivre",
            "9": "pòiver"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "pévre",
            "3": "pévar",
            "4": "péivar",
            "5": "puéivar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "paiver",
            "3": "peiver",
            "4": "pever"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pévaro",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: pévaro, pévar, pévare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: pévaro, pévar, pévare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pevere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pevere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pevere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "pever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: pever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mòcheno: pever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pêvro",
            "3": "pèivro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "poivre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pebre"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pebre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "prebe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sauce, pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pebre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pebre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "péber"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: péber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: péber, púber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "peure"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Valadas: pióre, piòure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pibere",
            "3": "pibiri",
            "4": "pipere"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "piperra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: piperra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: piperra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*pipar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "pipur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: pipur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: pipur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*pьpьrь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Piper",
            "alt": "Piper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Piper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Piper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pupur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pupur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pupur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι",
        "t": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पिप्पलि",
        "t": "long pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), via Middle Persian from an Indo-Aryan source, ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), itself of unknown origin (perhaps a Dravidian or other substrate language of the Indian subcontinent). The declension was changed to a rhotic-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "piper n (genitive piperis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "piperātārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "piperātōrium"
        },
        {
          "word": "piperātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "piperātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "piperita"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Italian",
          "word": "peperone"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "puvron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "pevron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "pivron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "pevión"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "povrón"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "peverón"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "peveión"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "pevaron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "piviron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "povaron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "Franco-Provençal: pêvron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "povrun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "peivron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "póuron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "word": "poivron"
        },
        {
          "alt": "also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot",
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
          "word": "pebron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
          "word": "peveron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
          "word": "pieron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
          "word": "povron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
          "word": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: povron"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Valadas",
          "sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
          "word": "puvron"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...And, when they get dry, sprinkle mashed pepper on them, and serve. At the table, no one will know what they're eating.",
          "ref": "compiled by 5th century CE, Apicius, De Re Coquinaria 4.12",
          "text": "...Et, cum siccaverint, super aspargis piper tritum et inferes. Ad mensam nemo agnoscet quid manducet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-la-noun-jLvPKdnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "piperītis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɪpɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "piper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: piper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: piper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "piper"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: piper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: piper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "peepeare",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: peepeare, pipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: peepeare, pipere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pīpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pīpere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pipe",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "pipe + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pípari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pípari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pfīfari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pfīfari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pīpere; equivalent to pipe + -er; compare Old Norse pípari and Old High German pfīfari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pipers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pipers"
      },
      "expansion": "piper (plural pipers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piper; one who plays a pipe."
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-enm-noun-rv7JlpM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "piper",
          "piper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pipare"
        },
        {
          "word": "pipere"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyper"
        },
        {
          "word": "pypere"
        },
        {
          "word": "pypare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːpər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "peper"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of peper"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-enm-noun-c3vVqmwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "peper",
          "peper#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peep"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-nrm-verb-ILs5BPD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, onomatopoeia) to peep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-nb-noun-3668fDVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piper f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-nn-noun-3668fDVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pipur"
        },
        {
          "english": "old spelling or dialectal",
          "word": "pipor"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "pipo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pipor"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-ang-noun-y5DgooCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipor",
          "pipor#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.per/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "пипе́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пипе́р (pipér)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьpьrь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पिप्पलि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пипе́р (pipér), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piperi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "piperi"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m (plural piperi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "piperilor",
        "gpi": "piperi",
        "gsd": "piperului",
        "gsi": "piper",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "piperii",
        "npi": "piperi",
        "nsd": "piperul",
        "nsi": "piper",
        "vp": "piperilor",
        "vs": "piperule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-ro-noun-pKGnVFtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-ro-noun-Ra0PaN6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-piper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present indicative of pipa"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-sv-verb-vE0uZbPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipa",
          "pipa#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːpɛr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc",
        "4": "inc",
        "5": "sa",
        "6": "dra",
        "7": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pipers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "piperke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pipers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper c (plural pipers, diminutive piperke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "pipers",
        "3": "piperke"
      },
      "expansion": "piper c (plural pipers, diminutive piperke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fy",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "fy:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piper-fy-noun-Ra0PaN6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aromanian lemmas",
    "Aromanian masculine nouns",
    "Aromanian nouns",
    "Aromanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Aromanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mpipiredz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "πιπέρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πιπέρι (pipéri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek πιπέρι (pipéri), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pipercã"
    },
    {
      "word": "sari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "piperu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English piecewise doublets",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Horses",
    "en:Musicians",
    "en:People",
    "en:Scorpaeniform fish",
    "en:Sea urchins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drunk as a piper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hornpiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pay the piper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pied Piper"
    },
    {
      "word": "piper gurnard"
    },
    {
      "word": "uilleann piper"
    },
    {
      "word": "who pays the piper calls the tune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pipe",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "pipe + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of fifer",
      "name": "piecewise doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English piper, pipere; equivalent to pipe + -er. Piecewise doublet of fifer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pipers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piper (plural pipers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bagpiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hornpiper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A musician who plays a pipe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 20, “Railway remembers VE Day with a series of tributes”, in Rail, page 15:",
          "text": "At Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley, the sounding of train horns was followed by a lone piper playing When the Battle's Over.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bagpiper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpiper",
          "bagpiper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A baby pigeon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common European gurnard (Trigla lyra), having a large head, with prominent nasal projection, and with large, sharp, opercular spines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gurnard",
          "gurnard"
        ],
        [
          "opercular",
          "opercular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sea urchin (Cidaris cidaris) with very long spines, native to the American and European coasts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broken-winded hack horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken-winded",
          "broken-winded"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, obsolete) A broken-winded hack horse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.pə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-piper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌɪ.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bagpiper",
      "word": "bagpiper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "baby pigeon",
      "word": "squab"
    },
    {
      "sense": "baby pigeon",
      "word": "baby pigeon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "baby pigeon",
      "word": "pigeon chick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zammār",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زَمَّار"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sviráč",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "свира́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "word": "huilunsoittaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "word": "säkkipillinsoittaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joueur de pipeau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "joueuse de pipeau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avlitís",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αυλητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aulētḗs",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αὐλητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aulētrís",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αὐλητρίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khalilán",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲלִילָן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "word": "dudás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "word": "sípos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "píobaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pifferaio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "düdükçü",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "word": "دودوكجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flautista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fluierar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dúdočnik",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́дочник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "bagpipes",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "volýnščik",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волы́нщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "flautist",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "flejtíst",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "флейти́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pìobair"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фру̀ла̄ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frùlāš"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "gájdar",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ґа́йдар"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dudár",
      "sense": "musician who plays a pipe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дуда́р"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Horses",
    "en:Musicians",
    "en:People",
    "en:Scorpaeniform fish",
    "en:Sea urchins"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pepper"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of pepper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ne pas piper mot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans piper mot"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipant",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipé",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipes",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipons",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipent",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipait",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipaient",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipai",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipas",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipa",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipâmes",
      "ipa": "/pi.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipâtes",
      "ipa": "/pi.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipèrent",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperai",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperas",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperons",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperont",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperais",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperait",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperaient",
      "ipa": "/pi.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipes",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipent",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipasse",
      "ipa": "/pi.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipasses",
      "ipa": "/pi.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipât",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipassions",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipassiez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipassent",
      "ipa": "/pi.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipe",
      "ipa": "/pip/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipons",
      "ipa": "/pi.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipez",
      "ipa": "/pi.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pipe (a bagpipe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-piper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-piper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piperātārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "piperātōrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "piperātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "piperātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "piperita"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Italian",
      "word": "peperone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "puvron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "pevron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "pivron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "pevión"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "povrón"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "peverón"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "peveión"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
      "word": "peveron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
      "word": "pieron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
      "word": "povron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
      "word": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: povron"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Valadas",
      "sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
      "word": "puvron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "pevaron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "piviron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "povaron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "Franco-Provençal: pêvron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "povrun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "peivron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "póuron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ],
      "word": "poivron"
    },
    {
      "alt": "also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot",
      "sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
      "word": "pebron"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "pepro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pepe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pipi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pipi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pipi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Calabrian: pipi, pipe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "péivar",
            "3": "pévar",
            "4": "peuvre"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pevar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pevar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pevar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "peiver"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: peiver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: peiver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pèivie",
            "3": "pèivre",
            "4": "pèive",
            "5": "pêve"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pever",
            "3": "pévar",
            "4": "péer",
            "5": "pìer",
            "6": "per",
            "7": "péivar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alpine: péuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossolano: péuro, pòvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "péiver",
            "3": "paivre",
            "4": "péure",
            "5": "paire",
            "6": "pèvre",
            "7": "pèive",
            "8": "pèivre",
            "9": "pòiver"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "pévre",
            "3": "pévar",
            "4": "péivar",
            "5": "puéivar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "paiver",
            "3": "peiver",
            "4": "pever"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pévaro",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: pévaro, pévar, pévare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: pévaro, pévar, pévare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pevere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pevere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pevere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "pever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: pever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mòcheno: pever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pêvro",
            "3": "pèivro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "poivre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pebre"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pebre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "prebe",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sauce, pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pebre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pebre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pebre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pebre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "péber"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: péber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: péber, púber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "peure"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Valadas: pióre, piòure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pibere",
            "3": "pibiri",
            "4": "pipere"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "piperra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: piperra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: piperra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*pipar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "pipur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: pipur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: pipur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*pьpьrь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Piper",
            "alt": "Piper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Piper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Piper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pupur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pupur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pupur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι",
        "t": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पिप्पलि",
        "t": "long pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), via Middle Persian from an Indo-Aryan source, ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), itself of unknown origin (perhaps a Dravidian or other substrate language of the Indian subcontinent). The declension was changed to a rhotic-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piperis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "piper n (genitive piperis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piperītis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Dravidian languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual links with redundant target parameters",
        "la:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...And, when they get dry, sprinkle mashed pepper on them, and serve. At the table, no one will know what they're eating.",
          "ref": "compiled by 5th century CE, Apicius, De Re Coquinaria 4.12",
          "text": "...Et, cum siccaverint, super aspargis piper tritum et inferes. Ad mensam nemo agnoscet quid manducet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɪpɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːper]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "piper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: piper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: piper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "piper"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: piper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: piper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "peepeare",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: peepeare, pipere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: peepeare, pipere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pīpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pīpere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pipe",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "pipe + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pípari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pípari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pfīfari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pfīfari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pīpere; equivalent to pipe + -er; compare Old Norse pípari and Old High German pfīfari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pipers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pipers"
      },
      "expansion": "piper (plural pipers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piper; one who plays a pipe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piper",
          "piper#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːpər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pipare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pipere"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pypere"
    },
    {
      "word": "pypare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "peper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of peper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peper",
          "peper#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "nrf-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman onomatopoeias",
        "Norman verbs",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, onomatopoeia) to peep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "piper f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pipur"
    },
    {
      "english": "old spelling or dialectal",
      "word": "pipor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "pipo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pipor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipor",
          "pipor#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.per/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "пипе́р"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пипе́р (pipér)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьpьrь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पिप्पलि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пипе́р (pipér), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piperi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui piper",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor piperi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "piperi"
      },
      "expansion": "piper m (plural piperi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "piperilor",
        "gpi": "piperi",
        "gsd": "piperului",
        "gsi": "piper",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "piperii",
        "npi": "piperi",
        "nsd": "piperul",
        "nsi": "piper",
        "vp": "piperilor",
        "vs": "piperule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-piper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-piper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "piper",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pipa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present indicative of pipa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipa",
          "pipa#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːpɛr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc",
        "4": "inc",
        "5": "sa",
        "6": "dra",
        "7": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pipers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piperke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "piperke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pipers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piper c (plural pipers, diminutive piperke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "pipers",
        "3": "piperke"
      },
      "expansion": "piper c (plural pipers, diminutive piperke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
        "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "West Frisian lemmas",
        "West Frisian nouns",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Dravidian languages",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "West Frisian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "West Frisian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "fy:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piper"
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Emilian: puvron, pevron, pivron desc=Emilian rest=puvron, pevron, pivron cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "piper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Ligurian: pevión, povrón, peverón, peveión desc=Ligurian rest=pevión, povrón, peverón, peveión cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "piper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Romagnol: pevaron, piviron, povaron desc=Romagnol rest=pevaron, piviron, povaron cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "piper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piper",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Occitan: pebron (also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot) desc=Occitan rest=pebron (also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "piper"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "piper",
  "trace": ""
}