See peper on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cayennepeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chilipeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gepeperd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inpeperen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madame-jeanettepeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muurpeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperduur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperkorrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepermunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepersaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperstruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepervat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spaanse peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waterpeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witte peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwarte peper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: peper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pepper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pepper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "pepee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: pepee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: pepee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "piipel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: piipel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: piipel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "peper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: peper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "pepè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pepè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: pepè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "pèpël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Unami: pèpël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Unami: pèpël"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pipar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "nl:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "nl:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper, a tropical major spice"
],
"id": "en-peper-nl-noun-uyhFseO4",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 29 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 35 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 36 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant which produces pepper"
],
"id": "en-peper-nl-noun-1Fhy14DQ",
"links": [
[
"peperplant",
"peperplant"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for peperplant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(short for peperplant) a plant which produces pepper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg/Nl-peper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "paper"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpər"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peper corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepyrquerne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "English: pepper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pepper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peper",
"3": "pepar",
"4": "pepir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pipper"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pipper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pipper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Old English pipor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 35 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 36 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-iK~xrcOH",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 35 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 36 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-6RXA0va7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-praSA0Lm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pyper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepyr"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpər/2 syllables",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Seasonings",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cayennepeper"
},
{
"word": "chilipeper"
},
{
"word": "gepeperd"
},
{
"word": "inpeperen"
},
{
"word": "madame-jeanettepeper"
},
{
"word": "muurpeper"
},
{
"word": "peperbes"
},
{
"word": "peperduur"
},
{
"word": "peperen"
},
{
"word": "peperkorrel"
},
{
"word": "pepermunt"
},
{
"word": "peperplant"
},
{
"word": "pepersaus"
},
{
"word": "peperstruik"
},
{
"word": "pepervat"
},
{
"word": "Spaanse peper"
},
{
"word": "waterpeper"
},
{
"word": "witte peper"
},
{
"word": "zwarte peper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: peper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pepper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pepper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "pepee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: pepee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: pepee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "piipel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: piipel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: piipel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "peper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: peper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: peper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "pepè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pepè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: pepè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "pèpël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Unami: pèpël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Unami: pèpël"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pipar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧per"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Seasonings",
"nl:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper, a tropical major spice"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant which produces pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"peperplant",
"peperplant"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for peperplant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(short for peperplant) a plant which produces pepper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg/Nl-peper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "paper"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpər"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Seasonings",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peper corn"
},
{
"word": "pepyrquerne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "English: pepper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pepper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peper",
"3": "pepar",
"4": "pepir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pipper"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pipper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pipper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Old English pipor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pipere"
},
{
"word": "pipor"
},
{
"word": "piper"
},
{
"word": "pyper"
},
{
"word": "pepir"
},
{
"word": "pepur"
},
{
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"word": "pepre"
},
{
"word": "pepire"
},
{
"word": "pepere"
},
{
"word": "pepyr"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peper meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.