"peper" meaning in All languages combined

See peper on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpeː.pər/ Audio: Nl-peper.ogg Forms: pepers [plural], pepertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːpər Etymology: From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|peper}} Middle Dutch peper, {{inh|nl|odt|*pipar}} Old Dutch *pipar, {{der|nl|la|piper}} Latin piper, {{der|nl|grc|πέπερι}} Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), {{der|nl|inc}} Indo-Aryan Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)
  1. pepper, a tropical major spice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peper-nl-noun-uyhFseO4 Categories (other): Seasonings, Spices and herbs, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 25 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 21 28 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 28 19 2
  2. (short for peperplant) a plant which produces pepper Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peper-nl-noun-1Fhy14DQ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 25 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 21 28 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 28 19 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zout
Derived forms: cayennepeper, chilipeper, gepeperd, inpeperen, madame-jeanettepeper, muurpeper, peperbes, peperduur, peperen, peperkorrel, pepermunt, peperplant, pepersaus, peperstruik, pepervat, Spaanse peper, waterpeper, witte peper, zwarte peper

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈpɛpər/, /ˈpipər/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|pipor|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English pipor, {{inh+|enm|ang|pipor}} Inherited from Old English pipor, {{der|enm|gmw|-}} West Germanic, {{der|enm|la|piper}} Latin piper, {{der|enm|grc|πέπερι}} Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), {{der|enm|inc}} Indo-Aryan Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} peper, {{enm-noun|-}} peper (uncountable) Forms: pepere [alternative], pepir [alternative], pepire [alternative], pepper [alternative], pepre [alternative], pepur [alternative], pepyr [alternative], piper [alternative], pipere [alternative], pipor [alternative], pyper [alternative]
  1. pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-peper-enm-noun-iK~xrcOH Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Plants, Seasonings, Spices Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 25 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 21 28 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Plants: 43 50 7 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 51 42 6 Disambiguation of Spices: 63 31 6
  2. (rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-peper-enm-noun-6RXA0va7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Plants, Seasonings Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 25 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 21 28 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 22 28 19 2 Disambiguation of Plants: 43 50 7 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 51 42 6
  3. (rare) A spicy or bitter concoction. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-peper-enm-noun-praSA0Lm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: peper corn, peperquerne

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cayennepeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chilipeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gepeperd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inpeperen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madame-jeanettepeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "muurpeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peperbes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peperduur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peperen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peperkorrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pepermunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peperplant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pepersaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peperstruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pepervat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spaanse peper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waterpeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "witte peper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwarte peper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "peper"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: peper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: peper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: pepper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: pepper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "pepee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: pepee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: pepee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umu",
            "2": "piipel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Munsee: piipel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Munsee: piipel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "peper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: peper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: peper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "pepè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pepè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: pepè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unm",
            "2": "pèpël",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Unami: pèpël",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Unami: pèpël"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch peper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *pipar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pepers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧per"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "nl:Seasonings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "nl:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 25 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 28 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper, a tropical major spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-peper-nl-noun-uyhFseO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 25 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 28 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant which produces pepper"
      ],
      "id": "en-peper-nl-noun-1Fhy14DQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peperplant",
          "peperplant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "short for peperplant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short for peperplant) a plant which produces pepper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeː.pər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-peper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg/Nl-peper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paper"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːpər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peper corn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peperquerne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pepper",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pepper (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "peper",
            "3": "pepar",
            "4": "pepir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pepper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pepper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "pipper"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: pipper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: pipper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pipor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pipor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pipor"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English pipor",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pepere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepire",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "peper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 25 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 28 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "enm:Seasonings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "enm:Spices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peper-enm-noun-iK~xrcOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piper nigrum",
          "Piper nigrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 25 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 28 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 28 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "enm:Seasonings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-peper-enm-noun-6RXA0va7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A spicy or bitter concoction."
      ],
      "id": "en-peper-enm-noun-praSA0Lm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːpər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːpər/2 syllables",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Seasonings",
    "enm:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cayennepeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "chilipeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "gepeperd"
    },
    {
      "word": "inpeperen"
    },
    {
      "word": "madame-jeanettepeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "muurpeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperbes"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperduur"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperen"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperkorrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepermunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperplant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepersaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperstruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepervat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spaanse peper"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterpeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "witte peper"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwarte peper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "peper"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: peper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: peper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: pepper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: pepper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "pepee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: pepee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: pepee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "umu",
            "2": "piipel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Munsee: piipel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Munsee: piipel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "peper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: peper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: peper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "pepè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: pepè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: pepè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unm",
            "2": "pèpël",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Unami: pèpël",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Unami: pèpël"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch peper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *pipar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pepers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧per"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Seasonings",
        "nl:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper, a tropical major spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant which produces pepper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peperplant",
          "peperplant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "short for peperplant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(short for peperplant) a plant which produces pepper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeː.pər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-peper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg/Nl-peper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paper"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːpər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Seasonings",
    "enm:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peper corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "peperquerne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pepper",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pepper (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "peper",
            "3": "pepar",
            "4": "pepir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: peper, pepar, pepir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pepper"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pepper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pepper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "pipper"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: pipper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: pipper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pipor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pipor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pipor"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English pipor",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέπερι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pepere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepire",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pepyr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pipor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyper",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "peper",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper#English"
        ],
        [
          "Piper nigrum",
          "Piper nigrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spicy or bitter concoction."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peper meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.