See peper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peper corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepyrquerne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "English: pepper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pepper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peper",
"3": "pepar",
"4": "pepir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pipper"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pipper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pipper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Old English pipor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 37 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 37 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-iK~xrcOH",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 33 37 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 37 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-6RXA0va7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 27 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-praSA0Lm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pyper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepyr"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Seasonings",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peper corn"
},
{
"word": "pepyrquerne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "English: pepper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pepper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "peper",
"3": "pepar",
"4": "pepir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: peper, pepar, pepir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pipper"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pipper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pipper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Old English pipor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pipere"
},
{
"word": "pipor"
},
{
"word": "piper"
},
{
"word": "pyper"
},
{
"word": "pepir"
},
{
"word": "pepur"
},
{
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"word": "pepre"
},
{
"word": "pepire"
},
{
"word": "pepere"
},
{
"word": "pepyr"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peper meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.