See piper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "pepro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pepe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pipi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pipi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrian: pipi, pipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "péivar",
"3": "pévar",
"4": "peuvre"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pevar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pevar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pevar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "peiver"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: peiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: peiver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pèivie",
"3": "pèivre",
"4": "pèive",
"5": "pêve"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pever",
"3": "pévar",
"4": "péer",
"5": "pìer",
"6": "per",
"7": "péivar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alpine: péuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossolano: péuro, pòvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "péiver",
"3": "paivre",
"4": "péure",
"5": "paire",
"6": "pèvre",
"7": "pèive",
"8": "pèivre",
"9": "pòiver"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pévre",
"3": "pévar",
"4": "péivar",
"5": "puéivar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paiver",
"3": "peiver",
"4": "pever"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pévaro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pévaro, pévar, pévare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pévaro, pévar, pévare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pevere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pevere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pevere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pever",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: pever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: pever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pêvro",
"3": "pèivro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pebre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pebre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prebe",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sauce, pepper"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pebre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pebre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "péber"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: péber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: péber, púber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "peure"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Valadas: pióre, piòure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pibere",
"3": "pibiri",
"4": "pipere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "piperra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: piperra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: piperra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pipar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pipur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: pipur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: pipur (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьpьrь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Piper",
"alt": "Piper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Piper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Piper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pupur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pupur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pupur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι",
"t": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पिप्पलि",
"t": "long pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), via Middle Persian from an Indo-Aryan source, ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), itself of unknown origin (perhaps a Dravidian or other substrate language of the Indian subcontinent). The declension was changed to a rhotic-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piperis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piperis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "piper n (genitive piperis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piperātārius"
},
{
"word": "piperātōrium"
},
{
"word": "piperātum"
},
{
"word": "piperātus"
},
{
"word": "piperita"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Italian",
"word": "peperone"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "puvron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pevron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pivron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pevión"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "povrón"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "peverón"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "peveión"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pevaron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "piviron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "povaron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "Franco-Provençal: pêvron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "povrun"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "peivron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "póuron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "poivron"
},
{
"alt": "also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot",
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pebron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
"word": "peveron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
"word": "pieron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
"word": "povron"
},
{
"sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
"word": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: povron"
},
{
"alt": "Valadas",
"sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
"word": "puvron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...And, when they get dry, sprinkle mashed pepper on them, and serve. At the table, no one will know what they're eating.",
"ref": "compiled by 5th century CE, Apicius, De Re Coquinaria 4.12",
"text": "...Et, cum siccaverint, super aspargis piper tritum et inferes. Ad mensam nemo agnoscet quid manducet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"id": "en-piper-la-noun-jLvPKdnO",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "piperītis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪpɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "piperātārius"
},
{
"word": "piperātōrium"
},
{
"word": "piperātum"
},
{
"word": "piperātus"
},
{
"word": "piperita"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Italian",
"word": "peperone"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "puvron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pevron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pivron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pevión"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "povrón"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "peverón"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "peveión"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
"word": "peveron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
"word": "pieron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”); Lombard",
"word": "povron"
},
{
"sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
"word": "→ Vivaro-Alpine: povron"
},
{
"alt": "Valadas",
"sense": "Piedmontese: povron, puvron, pevron, pouron",
"word": "puvron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pevaron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "piviron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "povaron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "Franco-Provençal: pêvron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "povrun"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "peivron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "póuron"
},
{
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "poivron"
},
{
"alt": "also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot",
"sense": "piperō (“bell pepper”)",
"word": "pebron"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "pepro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pepe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pipi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pipi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Calabrian: pipi, pipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "péivar",
"3": "pévar",
"4": "peuvre"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: péivar, pévar, peuvre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pevar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pevar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pevar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "peiver"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: peiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: peiver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pèivie",
"3": "pèivre",
"4": "pèive",
"5": "pêve"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pèivie, pèivre, pèive, pêve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pever",
"3": "pévar",
"4": "péer",
"5": "pìer",
"6": "per",
"7": "péivar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pever, pévar, péer, pìer, per, péivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alpine: péuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossolano: péuro, pòvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "péiver",
"3": "paivre",
"4": "péure",
"5": "paire",
"6": "pèvre",
"7": "pèive",
"8": "pèivre",
"9": "pòiver"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: péiver, paivre, péure, paire, pèvre, pèive, pèivre, pòiver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pévre",
"3": "pévar",
"4": "péivar",
"5": "puéivar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: pévre, pévar, péivar, puéivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paiver",
"3": "peiver",
"4": "pever"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paiver, peiver, pever"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pévaro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pévaro, pévar, pévare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pévaro, pévar, pévare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pevere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pevere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pevere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pever",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: pever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: pever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pêvro",
"3": "pèivro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pêvro, pèivro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: poivre, peivre, peivere\nFrench: poivre\nNorman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)\nWalloon: poevrî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pebre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pebre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prebe",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sauce, pepper"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: prebe (“sauce, pepper”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pebre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pebre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "péber"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: péber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: péber, púber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "peure"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: peure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Valadas: pióre, piòure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pibere",
"3": "pibiri",
"4": "pipere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pibere, pibiri, pipere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "piperra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: piperra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: piperra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pipar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pipar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pipur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: pipur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: pipur (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьpьrь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьpьrь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Piper",
"alt": "Piper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Piper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Piper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pupur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pupur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pupur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι",
"t": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पिप्पलि",
"t": "long pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), via Middle Persian from an Indo-Aryan source, ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), itself of unknown origin (perhaps a Dravidian or other substrate language of the Indian subcontinent). The declension was changed to a rhotic-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piperis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piperis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piperibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "piper n (genitive piperis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piper/piper<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piperītis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Latin terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual links with redundant target parameters",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...And, when they get dry, sprinkle mashed pepper on them, and serve. At the table, no one will know what they're eating.",
"ref": "compiled by 5th century CE, Apicius, De Re Coquinaria 4.12",
"text": "...Et, cum siccaverint, super aspargis piper tritum et inferes. Ad mensam nemo agnoscet quid manducet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪpɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.per/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːper]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piper meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Emilian: puvron, pevron, pivron desc=Emilian rest=puvron, pevron, pivron cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"piper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Ligurian: pevión, povrón, peverón, peveión desc=Ligurian rest=pevión, povrón, peverón, peveión cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"piper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Romagnol: pevaron, piviron, povaron desc=Romagnol rest=pevaron, piviron, povaron cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"piper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piper",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Occitan: pebron (also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot) desc=Occitan rest=pebron (also pebròt, peberòt, cf. Catalan pebrot) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"piper"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.