See columba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "comba"
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
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"word": "colomba"
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "columbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "columba",
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"nominative",
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{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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[
"columbārum",
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"columbīs",
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"columbās",
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]
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"columbā",
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]
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"columbīs",
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"m": "columbus"
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "la:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"id": "en-columba-la-noun-Zhia6eju",
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[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-columba-la-noun-lyxvhnaX",
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Columbids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coloma"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "columbă"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "columba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culumma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Colombe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang": "Irish",
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"word": "colm"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
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"borrowed"
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{
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"word": "colum"
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"borrowed"
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},
{
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"1": "la",
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"3": "κόλυμβος",
"t": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”). (Aristophanes [Birds, 304] and others use the word κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārum",
"links": [
[
"columbārum",
"columbarum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"links": [
[
"columbīs",
"columbis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbās",
"links": [
[
"columbās",
"columbas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbā",
"links": [
[
"columbā",
"columba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"links": [
[
"columbīs",
"columbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonbu",
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"alternative",
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"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>",
"m": "columbus"
},
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"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columbārium"
},
{
"word": "columbārius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
},
{
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columba meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.