See columba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for columba meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coloma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coloma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coloma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: comba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: comba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colomba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: columbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: columbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "columba"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culumma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Columba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Colombe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Columba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Columba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: colomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: colomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλυμβος",
"t": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολυμβάω",
"3": "",
"4": "dive, plunge headlong, swim"
},
"expansion": "κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολυμβίς",
"3": "",
"4": "diver, sea-bird"
},
"expansion": "κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”). (Aristophanes [Birds, 304] and others use the word κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"expansion": "columba f (genitive columbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "la:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon (sacred bird of Venus)"
],
"id": "en-columba-la-noun-G-th~NVY",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-columba-la-noun-lyxvhnaX",
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colonbu"
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Columbids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coloma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: coloma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: coloma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: comba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: comba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colomba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: columbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: columbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "columba"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culumma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culumma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culumma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Columba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Colombe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Columba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Columba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Columba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Columba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colomen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: colomen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: colomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλυμβος",
"t": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολυμβάω",
"3": "",
"4": "dive, plunge headlong, swim"
},
"expansion": "κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολυμβίς",
"3": "",
"4": "diver, sea-bird"
},
"expansion": "κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”). (Aristophanes [Birds, 304] and others use the word κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"expansion": "columba f (genitive columbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columbārius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
},
{
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon (sacred bird of Venus)"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colonbu"
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.